vier

See also: Vier and vièr

English

Etymology

From vie +‎ -er.

Noun

vier (plural viers)

1. One who vies for something.
   • 1991, Diane Lynch Fraser, Playdancing, page 90:

     Evidently, there were two children vying for a third's attention. The two attention viers were engaged in a series of gymnastic feats on a small portable trampoline. Two girls were trying to outdo each other to impress the third child, a boy.

Anagrams

• Rive, Irve, iver, vire, Iver, rive

Afrikaans

Afrikaans numbers ^(edit)

	40
←  3	4	5  →
Cardinal: vier     Ordinal: vierde     Ordinal abbreviation: 4de

Etymology

From Dutch vier, from Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fir/

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

vier

1. four

Alemannic German

cardinal number

4	Previous:	drüü
	Next:	foif

Etymology

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr. Cognate with German vier, Dutch vier, English four, Icelandic fjórir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiər/

Numeral

vier

1. four

Derived terms

• Zvieri

Bavarian

Bavarian numbers ^(edit)

←  3	4	5  → [a], [b], [c], [d]
Cardinal: vier, viere

Alternative forms

• viere
• via, fiar (spelling)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiɐ̯/

  • Audio:

    (file)

Numeral

vier

1. four

Central Franconian

Etymology

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiə̯/

Numeral

vier

1. (most dialects) four

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vir/, [viːr], [viər], [f-]

• Audio (Belgium):

  (file)

• Audio (Netherlands):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: vier
• Rhymes: -ir

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

Numeral

Dutch numbers ^(edit)

	40
←  3	4	5  →
Cardinal: vier     Ordinal: vierde

vier

1. four

Derived terms

• gevieren
• klavertjevier
• vierde
• vierdelig
• vierendelen
• vierhoek
• vierkant
• vierklauwens
• vierledig
• vierling
• viermaal
• vierschaar
• viertal
• viervorst
• viervoud
• vierwerf

 

Related terms

• veertien
• veertig
• vierde

 

Descendants

• Afrikaans: vier
• Berbice Creole Dutch: firi
• Jersey Dutch: vîr
• Negerhollands: vier, veer, fi
• Skepi Creole Dutch: firi
• → Trió: pirë

Noun

vier m (plural vieren, diminutive viertje n)

1. a sign for or representation of four

   De vier op zijn shirt was nauwelijks meer te zien. ― The four on his shirt was barely visible anymore.

2. the value four, e.g. as a score

   Hij had veel onvoldoendes, drie vijven en een vier. ― He had many failing grades, three fives and one four.

3. (uncountable) a group of four

   Die vier zijn natuurlijk blij, maar laten we ook denken aan het verdriet van de vier die zijn afgewezen. ― Those four are of course happy, but let us also think of the sadness of the four who were rejected.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vier

1. inflection of vieren:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Galician

Verb

vier

1. (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular future subjunctive of vir

German

German numbers ^(edit)

	40
←  3	4	5  →
Cardinal: vier     Ordinal: vierte     Sequence adverb: viertens     Ordinal abbreviation: 4.     Adverbial: viermal     Adverbial abbreviation: 4-mal     Multiplier: vierfach     Multiplier abbreviation: 4-fach     Fractional: Viertel     Polygon: Viereck     Polygon abbreviation: 4-Eck     Polygonal adjective: viereckig     Polygonal adjective abbreviation: 4-eckig
German Wikipedia article on 4

Etymology

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. Compare Dutch vier, English four, Danish fire, Swedish fyra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiːr/, [fi(ː)ɐ̯]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːɐ̯

Numeral

vier

1. (cardinal number) four (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; or describing a set with four elements)
   • 1682, Benignus Kybler, WunderSpiegl Oder Göttliche Wunderwerck. Dritter und letzter Theil, page 144:

     Bey Ablauffung der fünfften Wochen/ erschine ihr die Himmel-Königin abermahlen/ vnd raichet ein Himmlisches Getranck dar/ welches sie mit allgebürender Ehrerbütigkeit angenommen vnd genossen/ zumahlen sich dermassen erhollet hat / daß ihre Stärcke vnnd Leibs-Kräften weit grösser dann zuvoren/ nit leicht auch von vieren Männern kundte überwunden werden.

     At the elapsion of the fifth week / the heavenly queen appeared to her again / and proferred to her a heavenly drink / that she accepted with appropriate reverence and enjoyed / all the more as she recuperated to such an extent / that her strength and health were much higher than before / and she could not easily be overcome by four men.

Declension

Normally uninflected, but note the following:

• viere (now colloquial, used independently of a noun), e.g. Die Turmuhr schlug viere. ― The clock tower struck four.
• genitive: vierer (literary), e.g. nach Verlauf vierer Jahre ― after the course of four years
• dative: vieren (literary, now used independently of a noun), e.g. der letzte von vieren ― the last of four

Coordinate terms

German cardinal numbers from 0 to 99

	—0	—1	—2	—3	—4	—5	—6	—7	—8	—9
0—	null	eins, (before a noun) ein	zwei	drei	vier	fünf	sechs	sieben	acht	neun
1—	zehn	elf	zwölf	dreizehn	vierzehn	fünfzehn	sechzehn	siebzehn	achtzehn	neunzehn
2—	zwanzig	einundzwanzig	zweiundzwanzig	dreiundzwanzig	vierundzwanzig	fünfundzwanzig	sechsundzwanzig	siebenundzwanzig	achtundzwanzig	neunundzwanzig
3—	Germany, Austria: dreißig Switzerland, Liechtenstein: dreissig	Germany, Austria: einunddreißig Switzerland, Liechtenstein: einunddreissig	Germany, Austria: zweiunddreißig Switzerland, Liechtenstein: zweiunddreissig	Germany, Austria: dreiunddreißig Switzerland, Liechtenstein: dreiunddreissig	Germany, Austria: vierunddreißig Switzerland, Liechtenstein: vierunddreissig	Germany, Austria: fünfunddreißig Switzerland, Liechtenstein: fünfunddreissig	Germany, Austria: sechsunddreißig Switzerland, Liechtenstein: sechsunddreissig	Germany, Austria: siebenunddreißig Switzerland, Liechtenstein: siebenunddreissig	Germany, Austria: achtunddreißig Switzerland, Liechtenstein: achtunddreissig	Germany, Austria: neununddreißig Switzerland, Liechtenstein: neununddreissig
4—	vierzig	einundvierzig	zweiundvierzig	dreiundvierzig	vierundvierzig	fünfundvierzig	sechsundvierzig	siebenundvierzig	achtundvierzig	neunundvierzig
5—	fünfzig	einundfünfzig	zweiundfünfzig	dreiundfünfzig	vierundfünfzig	fünfundfünfzig	sechsundfünfzig	siebenundfünfzig	achtundfünfzig	neunundfünfzig
6—	sechzig	einundsechzig	zweiundsechzig	dreiundsechzig	vierundsechzig	fünfundsechzig	sechsundsechzig	siebenundsechzig	achtundsechzig	neunundsechzig
7—	siebzig	einundsiebzig	zweiundsiebzig	dreiundsiebzig	vierundsiebzig	fünfundsiebzig	sechsundsiebzig	siebenundsiebzig	achtundsiebzig	neunundsiebzig
8—	achtzig	einundachtzig	zweiundachtzig	dreiundachtzig	vierundachtzig	fünfundachtzig	sechsundachtzig	siebenundachtzig	achtundachtzig	neunundachtzig
9—	neunzig	einundneunzig	zweiundneunzig	dreiundneunzig	vierundneunzig	fünfundneunzig	sechsundneunzig	siebenundneunzig	achtundneunzig	neunundneunzig

German cardinal numbers from 100 onward

• 100: hundert, einhundert
• 10³: tausend, eintausend
• 10⁴: zehntausend (Myriade)
• 10⁶: Million (tausendmaltausend, tausendtausend)
• 10⁹: Milliarde
• 10¹²: Billion
• 10¹⁵: Billiarde
• 10¹⁸: Trillion
• 10²¹: Trilliarde
• 10²⁴: Quadrillion
• 10²⁷: Quadrilliarde
• 10³⁰: Quintillion
• 10³³: Quintilliarde
• 10³⁶: Sextillion
• 10³⁹: Sextilliarde
• 10⁴²: Septillion
• 10⁴⁵: Septilliarde
• 10⁴⁸: Oktillion
• 10⁵¹: Oktilliarde
• 10⁵⁴: Nonillion
• 10⁵⁷: Nonilliarde
• 10⁶⁰: Dezillion
• 10⁶³: Dezilliarde
• 10⁶⁶: Undezillion
• 10⁶⁹: Undezilliarde
• 10⁷²: Duodezillion
• 10⁷⁵: Duodezilliarde
• 10⁷⁸: Tredezillion
• 10⁸¹: Tredezilliarde
• 10⁸⁴: Quattuordezillion
• 10⁸⁷: Quattuordezilliarde

…

• 10¹⁰⁰: Googol

…

• 10¹²⁰: Vigintillion
• 10¹²³: Vigintilliarde

…

Derived terms

• vierte, vierzig
• vierfach, vierminütig, vierstündig, viertägig, vierwöchig, viermonatig, vierjährig

Related terms

• vierzehn, vierhundert, viertausend
• Viereck, Vierklang, Vierflächner, Vierzeiler

Further reading

• “vier” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “vier” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
• “vier” in Duden online
• vier on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^de

Latin

Verb

vier

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of viō

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

Numeral

vier

1. four

Descendants

• Dutch: vier
• Limburgish: veer
• Zealandic: vier

Etymology 2

Noun

vier n

1. (Flemish, sometimes Brabant) Alternative form of vuur

Further reading

• “viere (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vier (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

vier

1. present tense of vie

Pennsylvania German

Pennsylvania German cardinal numbers

<  3	4	5  >
Cardinal : vier     Ordinal : viert

Etymology

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar. Compare German vier, Dutch vier, English four.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiːɐ̯/

Numeral

vier

1. four

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /viˈɛ(ʁ)/ [vɪˈɛ(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ʁ)/ [ˈvjɛ(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /viˈɛ(ʁ)/ [vɪˈɛ(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ʁ)/ [ˈvjɛ(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /viˈɛ(ɾ)/ [vɪˈɛ(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /viˈɛ(ʁ)/ [vɪˈɛ(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ʁ)/ [ˈvjɛ(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /viˈɛ(ɻ)/ [vɪˈɛ(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈvjɛɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈvjɛɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈbjɛɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈvjɛ.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: vi‧er

Verb

vier

1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of vir

Romanian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin verrēs.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /vjer/

Noun

vier m (plural vieri)

1. (un-castrated pig) boar
2. (male) wild boar

Declension

Declension of vier

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) vier	vierul	(niște) vieri	vierii
genitive/dative	(unui) vier	vierului	(unor) vieri	vierilor
vocative	vierule		vierilor

See also

• mistreț

Etymology 2

From vie (“vineyard”), or from Latin vīneārius.

Alternative forms

• viiariu — archaic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /viˈer/

Noun

vier m (plural vieri)

1. vintager
2. (rare) vine grower

Declension

Declension of vier

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) vier	vierul	(niște) vieri	vierii
genitive/dative	(unui) vier	vierului	(unor) vieri	vierilor
vocative	vierule		vierilor

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vi̯er]

Noun

vier

1. genitive plural of viera

West Flemish

Etymology

From Middle Dutch vier, variant of vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.

Noun

vier n

1. fire

Yola

Etymology 1

From Middle English ver (“squirrel fur”, rarely "weasel"), from Old French vair, from Latin varius (“variegated”).

Alternative forms

• wyer, vierd

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viː/, /wiː/
• Homophones: vire, waare, were

Noun

vier

1. weasel

Etymology 2

Noun

vier

1. Alternative form of vire (“fire”)

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 75

Zealandic

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

Numeral

vier

1. four

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch vier, variant of vuur.

Noun

vier n (plural [please provide])

1. fire