арга
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Mongolic.
Noun
[edit]арга • (arga)
Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mongolic *arga, compare Mangghuer ergha (“power, way”).
Further possible cognates include Old Turkic 𐰺 (ar-, “to deceive”), Manchu ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to make”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈark/
- Syllabification: ар‧га (2 syllables)
Noun
[edit]арга • (arga) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠭᠠ (arg-a)); (regular declension)
Declension
[edit]attributive | арга arga | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | арга arga |
аргууд arguud |
genitive | аргын argyn |
аргуудын arguudyn |
accusative | аргыг argyg |
аргуудыг arguudyg |
dative-locative | аргад argad |
аргуудад arguudad |
ablative | аргаас argaas |
аргуудаас arguudaas |
instrumental | аргаар argaar |
аргуудаар arguudaar |
comitative | аргатай argataj |
аргуудтай arguudtaj |
privative | аргагүй argagüj |
аргуудгүй arguudgüj |
directive | арга руу arga ruu |
аргууд руу arguud ruu |
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | аргаа argaa |
аргуудаа arguudaa |
genitive | аргынхаа argynxaa |
аргуудынхаа arguudynxaa |
accusative | аргыгаа argygaa |
аргуудыгаа arguudygaa |
dative-locative | аргадаа argadaa |
аргууддаа arguuddaa |
ablative | аргаасаа argaasaa |
аргуудаасаа arguudaasaa |
instrumental | аргаараа argaaraa |
аргуудаараа arguudaaraa |
comitative | аргатайгаа argatajgaa |
аргуудтайгаа arguudtajgaa |
privative | аргагүйгээ argagüjgee |
аргуудгүйгээ arguudgüjgee |
directive | арга руугаа arga ruugaa |
аргууд руугаа arguud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
аргынх argynx |
аргуудынх arguudynx |
collective possession |
аргынхан argynxan |
аргуудынхан arguudynxan |
Tuvan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ărka (“back”). Originally referred to the slope behind a mountain. Due to the humidity of the northern side of Tuvan mountains which made them abundant with trees, this word eventually became synonymous with mountainous forests in general. Compare Tofa арha (“northern slope of a mountain”).
Semantic development: "back" → "back of a mountain" → "mountainous forest".
Noun
[edit]арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)
- forest of coniferous trees
See also
[edit]- арыг (arıg, “forest of broad-leaved trees”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠭᠠ (arg-a). Cognate with Mongolian арга (arga).
Noun
[edit]- Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Mongolic languages
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Mongolic languages
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 2-syllable words
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- Tuvan terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian
- Tuvan terms derived from Classical Mongolian