запас
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás, “stock, reserve”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]запа́с or за́пас • (zapás or zápas) m (relational adjective запа́сен or за́пасни)
- (logistics) provisions, supplies, stockpile
- (military) reserve
- от запаса ― ot zapasa ― from the reserve
Declension
[edit]Standard:
Declension of запа́с
Rare:
Declension of за́пас
Derived terms
[edit]- запася се pf (zapasja se), запасявам се impf (zapasjavam se)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “запас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “запас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “за̀пас, запа̀с”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 601
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | زاپاس |
Cyrillic | запас |
Latin | zapas |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]запас • (zapas)
Synonyms
[edit]- қор (qor)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from запасти́ (zapastí).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]запа́с • (zapás) m inan (genitive запа́са, nominative plural запа́сы, genitive plural запа́сов)
Declension
[edit]Declension of запа́с (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]- запаса́ть impf (zapasátʹ), запасти́ pf (zapastí)
- запаса́ться impf (zapasátʹsja), запасти́сь pf (zapastísʹ)
- запаска (zapaska)
- запасливый (zapaslivyj)
- запасно́й (zapasnój)
- запа́с про́чности (zapás próčnosti)
- пасти (pasti), опаса́ться (opasátʹsja)
- запа́с карма́н не тя́нет (zapás karmán ne tjánet)
Descendants
[edit]Verb
[edit]запа́с • (zapás)
- masculine singular past indicative perfective of запасти́ (zapastí)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic запасъ (zapasŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]запа́с • (zapás) m inan (genitive запа́су, nominative plural запа́си, genitive plural запа́сів)
- supplies, stock, reserves, stockpile (goods available in case of need)
- Synonym: резе́рв m (rezérv)
- словнико́вий запа́с ― slovnykóvyj zapás ― vocabulary (amount of words known to someone)
- запа́с хо́ду ― zapás xódu ― range (of an electric vehicle)
- (geology) reserves (amount of a raw material existing in a deposit)
- (military) reserves (soldiers who can be called up to active duty)
- (Extra fabric left behind a seam, in case a garment needs to be enlarged)
Declension
[edit]Declension of запа́с (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | запа́с zapás |
запа́си zapásy |
genitive | запа́су zapásu |
запа́сів zapásiv |
dative | запа́сові, запа́су zapásovi, zapásu |
запа́сам zapásam |
accusative | запа́с zapás |
запа́си zapásy |
instrumental | запа́сом zapásom |
запа́сами zapásamy |
locative | запа́сі zapási |
запа́сах zapásax |
vocative | запа́се zapáse |
запа́си zapásy |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “запас”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “запас”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “запас”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “запас”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Logistics
- Bulgarian pluralia tantum
- bg:Military
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Russian deverbals
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian verb forms
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with collocations
- uk:Geology
- uk:Military
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a