простирам
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *(pro-)sterti. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian прострети/prostreti, Russian простере́ть (prosterétʹ), Slovene prostreti. Compare Latin sternō, Sanskrit स्तृणाति (stṛṇāti, “to sling”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]прости́рам • (prostíram) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective простра́)
- to stretch out (one's leg/arm), to extend
- to sprawl, to spread out
- to hang (the laundry)
- to lay out, to prostrate
- to extend (power)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of прости́рам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | прости́ращ prostírašt |
прости́рал, простира́л1 prostíral, prostirál1 |
прости́рал prostíral |
прости́ран prostíran |
прости́райки prostírajki | |
| definite subject form | прости́ращият prostíraštijat |
прости́ралият, простира́лият1 prostíralijat, prostirálijat1 |
— | прости́раният prostíranijat | |||
| definite object form | прости́ращия prostíraštija |
прости́ралия, простира́лия1 prostíralija, prostirálija1 |
— | прости́рания prostíranija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | прости́раща prostírašta |
прости́рала, простира́ла1 prostírala, prostirála1 |
прости́рала prostírala |
прости́рана prostírana | ||
| definite | прости́ращата prostíraštata |
прости́ралата, простира́лата1 prostíralata, prostirálata1 |
— | прости́раната prostíranata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | прости́ращо prostírašto |
прости́рало, простира́ло1 prostíralo, prostirálo1 |
прости́рало prostíralo |
прости́рано prostírano |
прости́ране prostírane | |
| definite | прости́ращото prostíraštoto |
прости́ралото, простира́лото1 prostíraloto, prostiráloto1 |
— | прости́раното prostíranoto |
прости́рането prostíraneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | прости́ращи prostírašti |
прости́рали, простира́ли1 prostírali, prostiráli1 |
прости́рали prostírali |
прости́рани prostírani |
прости́рания, прости́ранета prostíranija, prostíraneta | |
| definite | прости́ращите prostíraštite |
прости́ралите, простира́лите1 prostíralite, prostirálite1 |
— | прости́раните prostíranite |
прости́ранията, прости́ранетата prostíranijata, prostíranetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | прости́рам prostíram |
прости́раш prostíraš |
прости́ра prostíra |
прости́раме prostírame |
прости́рате prostírate |
прости́рат prostírat | |
| imperfect | прости́рах prostírah |
прости́раше prostíraše |
прости́раше prostíraše |
прости́рахме prostírahme |
прости́рахте prostírahte |
прости́раха prostíraha | |
| aorist | прости́рах, простира́х1 prostírah, prostiráh1 |
прости́ра, простира́1 prostíra, prostirá1 |
прости́ра, простира́1 prostíra, prostirá1 |
прости́рахме, простира́хме1 prostírahme, prostiráhme1 |
прости́рахте, простира́хте1 prostírahte, prostiráhte1 |
прости́раха, простира́ха1 prostíraha, prostiráha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and прости́рал m, прости́рала f, прости́рало n, or прости́рали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and прости́рал m, прости́рала f, прости́рало n, or прости́рали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and прости́рал m, прости́рала f, прости́рало n, or прости́рали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| прости́рай prostíraj |
прости́райте prostírajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.