ճաղատ
Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճաղատ (čałat).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɑˈʁɑt/, [t͡ʃɑʁɑ́t]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɑˈʁɑd/, [d͡ʒɑʁɑ́d]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Adjective
[edit]ճաղատ • (čaġat) (superlative ամենաճաղատ)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ճաղատ (čaġat) | ճաղատներ (čaġatner) | ||
| dative | ճաղատի (čaġati) | ճաղատների (čaġatneri) | ||
| ablative | ճաղատից (čaġaticʻ) | ճաղատներից (čaġatnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ճաղատով (čaġatov) | ճաղատներով (čaġatnerov) | ||
| locative | ճաղատում (čaġatum) | ճաղատներում (čaġatnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ճաղատը/ճաղատն (čaġatə/čaġatn) | ճաղատները/ճաղատներն (čaġatnerə/čaġatnern) | ||
| dative | ճաղատին (čaġatin) | ճաղատներին (čaġatnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ճաղատս (čaġats) | ճաղատներս (čaġatners) | ||
| dative | ճաղատիս (čaġatis) | ճաղատներիս (čaġatneris) | ||
| ablative | ճաղատիցս (čaġaticʻs) | ճաղատներիցս (čaġatnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ճաղատովս (čaġatovs) | ճաղատներովս (čaġatnerovs) | ||
| locative | ճաղատումս (čaġatums) | ճաղատներումս (čaġatnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ճաղատդ (čaġatd) | ճաղատներդ (čaġatnerd) | ||
| dative | ճաղատիդ (čaġatid) | ճաղատներիդ (čaġatnerid) | ||
| ablative | ճաղատիցդ (čaġaticʻd) | ճաղատներիցդ (čaġatnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ճաղատովդ (čaġatovd) | ճաղատներովդ (čaġatnerovd) | ||
| locative | ճաղատումդ (čaġatumd) | ճաղատներումդ (čaġatnerumd) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- ճաղատանալ (čaġatanal)
- ճաղատացում (čaġatacʻum)
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain.
Ačaṙean tentatively derives from supposed *ճաղ (*čał, “hair”) + -ատ (-at, “-less”), deriving the first from Northeast Caucasian: compare Lak чӏара (čʼara), Lezgi чӏар (č̣ar), Khinalug чӏар (č̣ar, “hair”) etc.[1] Nikolayev / Starostin reconstruct Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ć̣ħwǝ̄rǝ (“hair”) for these.[2]
According to J̌ahukyan, perhaps an Iranian borrowing: compare Sanskrit खलति (khalatí, “bald-headed”).[3] Perhaps also related to ճեղ (čeł, “bald-headed”).[3]
According to Abaev, belongs to a group of phonosemantic regional words of the type ČGR with the meaning ‘mark, conspicuous sign, spot, color’ (usually in animals and humans).[4]
Adjective
[edit]ճաղատ • (čałat)
Declension
[edit]i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ճաղատ (čałat) | ճաղատք (čałatkʻ) | |
| genitive | ճաղատի (čałati) | ճաղատաց (čałatacʻ) | |
| dative | ճաղատի (čałati) | ճաղատաց (čałatacʻ) | |
| accusative | ճաղատ (čałat) | ճաղատս (čałats) | |
| ablative | ճաղատէ (čałatē) | ճաղատաց (čałatacʻ) | |
| instrumental | ճաղատաւ (čałataw) | ճաղատաւք = ճաղատօք (čałatawkʻ = čałatōkʻ) | |
| locative | ճաղատի (čałati) | ճաղատս (čałats) | |
| the declension type is postulated by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui without evidence | |||
Derived terms
[edit]- ճաղատութիւն (čałatutʻiwn)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: ճաղատ (čaġat) (learned)
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճաղատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 178–179
- ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*ć̣ħwǝ̄rǝ”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[1], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ճաղատ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 486
- ^ Abajev, V. I. (1989) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 318
Further reading
[edit]- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ճաղատ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 167c
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian adjectives
- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ատ
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian adjectives