سنه

See also: سنة

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic سَنَة (sana).

Noun

سنه • (sene) (plural سنین (sinin) or سنه‌لر (seneler))

1. year

   Synonym: ییل (yıl)

   • 1915 October 29, “عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربه‌سی [Ottoman-Entente war]”, in Tasviri Efkar:

     عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربه‌سی باشلایالی بوكون تمام بر سنه اولویور.

     Osmanlı-Itilaf muharebesi başlayalı bugün tamam bir sene oluyor.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

• سنه‌لك (senelik)

Descendants

• Turkish: sene

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sene”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سنه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1084

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [sa.na]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.nä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.nä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sä.nä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [sä.nä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [sæ.ne]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.nä]

Readings
Classical reading?	sana
Dari reading?	sana
Iranian reading?	sane
Tajik reading?	sana

Noun

Dari	سنه
Iranian Persian
Tajik	сана

سنه • (sane)

1. year

   Synonyms: سال (sâl), عام ('âm)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian *(s)nušáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *snušás, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós (“daughter-in-law”).

Alternative forms

• سن‍هار (sonhâr), سنار (sonâr)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [su.nah], [su.nuh]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sʊ.no̞ʱ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [so.næʱ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [su.nɵʰ]

Readings
Classical reading?	sunah, sunuh
Dari reading?	sunoh
Iranian reading?	sonah
Tajik reading?	sunüh

Noun

Dari	سنه
Iranian Persian
Tajik	сунуҳ

سنه • (sonah, sonoh)

1. (archaic) daughter-in-law

   Synonyms: عروس (ʼarus), زن پسر (zan-e pesar), کیلین (kêlin)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• شنه (šanah)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [sa.nah]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.näʱ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.näʱ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sä.nɑː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [sä.nɔː]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [sæ.næʱ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.näʱ]

Readings
Classical reading?	sanah
Dari reading?	sanah
Iranian reading?	sanah
Tajik reading?	sanah

Noun

سنه • (sanah)

1. (obsolete) malediction, imprecation, curse

   Synonyms: لعنت (laʼnat), نفرین (nefrin)

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “سنه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
• Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “سنه”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 339b