طعم
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ط ع م (ṭ-ʕ-m). Cognate with Hebrew טַעַם (ta'am).
Verb
[edit]طَعِمَ • (ṭaʕima) I (non-past يَطْعَمُ (yaṭʕamu), verbal noun طَعْم (ṭaʕm))
- to eat
- Synonym: أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:145:
- قُل لَا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَىٰ طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلَّا أَن يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنْزِيرٍ
- qul lā ʔajidu fī mā ʔūḥiya ʔilayya muḥarraman ʕalā ṭāʕimin yaṭʕamuhu ʔillā ʔan yakūna maytatan ʔaw daman masfūḥan ʔaw laḥma ḵinzīrin
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to degust, to taste
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of طَعِمَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun طَعْم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
طَعْم ṭaʕm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
طَاعِم ṭāʕim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَطْعُوم maṭʕūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَعِمْتُ ṭaʕimtu |
طَعِمْتَ ṭaʕimta |
طَعِمَ ṭaʕima |
طَعِمْتُمَا ṭaʕimtumā |
طَعِمَا ṭaʕimā |
طَعِمْنَا ṭaʕimnā |
طَعِمْتُمْ ṭaʕimtum |
طَعِمُوا ṭaʕimū | |||
f | طَعِمْتِ ṭaʕimti |
طَعِمَتْ ṭaʕimat |
طَعِمَتَا ṭaʕimatā |
طَعِمْتُنَّ ṭaʕimtunna |
طَعِمْنَ ṭaʕimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَطْعَمُ ʔaṭʕamu |
تَطْعَمُ taṭʕamu |
يَطْعَمُ yaṭʕamu |
تَطْعَمَانِ taṭʕamāni |
يَطْعَمَانِ yaṭʕamāni |
نَطْعَمُ naṭʕamu |
تَطْعَمُونَ taṭʕamūna |
يَطْعَمُونَ yaṭʕamūna | |||
f | تَطْعَمِينَ taṭʕamīna |
تَطْعَمُ taṭʕamu |
تَطْعَمَانِ taṭʕamāni |
تَطْعَمْنَ taṭʕamna |
يَطْعَمْنَ yaṭʕamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَطْعَمَ ʔaṭʕama |
تَطْعَمَ taṭʕama |
يَطْعَمَ yaṭʕama |
تَطْعَمَا taṭʕamā |
يَطْعَمَا yaṭʕamā |
نَطْعَمَ naṭʕama |
تَطْعَمُوا taṭʕamū |
يَطْعَمُوا yaṭʕamū | |||
f | تَطْعَمِي taṭʕamī |
تَطْعَمَ taṭʕama |
تَطْعَمَا taṭʕamā |
تَطْعَمْنَ taṭʕamna |
يَطْعَمْنَ yaṭʕamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَطْعَمْ ʔaṭʕam |
تَطْعَمْ taṭʕam |
يَطْعَمْ yaṭʕam |
تَطْعَمَا taṭʕamā |
يَطْعَمَا yaṭʕamā |
نَطْعَمْ naṭʕam |
تَطْعَمُوا taṭʕamū |
يَطْعَمُوا yaṭʕamū | |||
f | تَطْعَمِي taṭʕamī |
تَطْعَمْ taṭʕam |
تَطْعَمَا taṭʕamā |
تَطْعَمْنَ taṭʕamna |
يَطْعَمْنَ yaṭʕamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِطْعَمْ iṭʕam |
اِطْعَمَا iṭʕamā |
اِطْعَمُوا iṭʕamū |
||||||||
f | اِطْعَمِي iṭʕamī |
اِطْعَمْنَ iṭʕamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | طُعِمَ ṭuʕima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُطْعَمُ yuṭʕamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُطْعَمَ yuṭʕama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُطْعَمْ yuṭʕam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]طَعَّمَ • (ṭaʕʕama) II (non-past يُطَعِّمُ (yuṭaʕʕimu), verbal noun تَطْعِيم (taṭʕīm))
- to insert, to inoculate, to graft, to introduce
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 8, Art. 1, page 417:
- قال يونيوس يطعم الأترج كتطعيم الكرم وتطاعم التوت في الأترج والأترج في التفاح والتفاح في الأترج ويكون التفاح أحمر بالطبع إن ركب في شجر الدلب والقراسيا يحب التطعيم ويطعم في كرمة
- Junius said that the citron can be inoculated into the vine, and the mulberry into the citron, and the citron into the apple, and the apple into the citron, and the apple is naturally incarned if grafted onto the plane, and the cherry loves inoculation and can be inoculated into a vine.
- to put bait on
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of طَعَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَطْعِيم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَطْعِيم taṭʕīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُطَعِّم muṭaʕʕim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُطَعَّم muṭaʕʕam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَعَّمْتُ ṭaʕʕamtu |
طَعَّمْتَ ṭaʕʕamta |
طَعَّمَ ṭaʕʕama |
طَعَّمْتُمَا ṭaʕʕamtumā |
طَعَّمَا ṭaʕʕamā |
طَعَّمْنَا ṭaʕʕamnā |
طَعَّمْتُمْ ṭaʕʕamtum |
طَعَّمُوا ṭaʕʕamū | |||
f | طَعَّمْتِ ṭaʕʕamti |
طَعَّمَتْ ṭaʕʕamat |
طَعَّمَتَا ṭaʕʕamatā |
طَعَّمْتُنَّ ṭaʕʕamtunna |
طَعَّمْنَ ṭaʕʕamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَعِّمُ ʔuṭaʕʕimu |
تُطَعِّمُ tuṭaʕʕimu |
يُطَعِّمُ yuṭaʕʕimu |
تُطَعِّمَانِ tuṭaʕʕimāni |
يُطَعِّمَانِ yuṭaʕʕimāni |
نُطَعِّمُ nuṭaʕʕimu |
تُطَعِّمُونَ tuṭaʕʕimūna |
يُطَعِّمُونَ yuṭaʕʕimūna | |||
f | تُطَعِّمِينَ tuṭaʕʕimīna |
تُطَعِّمُ tuṭaʕʕimu |
تُطَعِّمَانِ tuṭaʕʕimāni |
تُطَعِّمْنَ tuṭaʕʕimna |
يُطَعِّمْنَ yuṭaʕʕimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَعِّمَ ʔuṭaʕʕima |
تُطَعِّمَ tuṭaʕʕima |
يُطَعِّمَ yuṭaʕʕima |
تُطَعِّمَا tuṭaʕʕimā |
يُطَعِّمَا yuṭaʕʕimā |
نُطَعِّمَ nuṭaʕʕima |
تُطَعِّمُوا tuṭaʕʕimū |
يُطَعِّمُوا yuṭaʕʕimū | |||
f | تُطَعِّمِي tuṭaʕʕimī |
تُطَعِّمَ tuṭaʕʕima |
تُطَعِّمَا tuṭaʕʕimā |
تُطَعِّمْنَ tuṭaʕʕimna |
يُطَعِّمْنَ yuṭaʕʕimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَعِّمْ ʔuṭaʕʕim |
تُطَعِّمْ tuṭaʕʕim |
يُطَعِّمْ yuṭaʕʕim |
تُطَعِّمَا tuṭaʕʕimā |
يُطَعِّمَا yuṭaʕʕimā |
نُطَعِّمْ nuṭaʕʕim |
تُطَعِّمُوا tuṭaʕʕimū |
يُطَعِّمُوا yuṭaʕʕimū | |||
f | تُطَعِّمِي tuṭaʕʕimī |
تُطَعِّمْ tuṭaʕʕim |
تُطَعِّمَا tuṭaʕʕimā |
تُطَعِّمْنَ tuṭaʕʕimna |
يُطَعِّمْنَ yuṭaʕʕimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَعِّمْ ṭaʕʕim |
طَعِّمَا ṭaʕʕimā |
طَعِّمُوا ṭaʕʕimū |
||||||||
f | طَعِّمِي ṭaʕʕimī |
طَعِّمْنَ ṭaʕʕimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُعِّمْتُ ṭuʕʕimtu |
طُعِّمْتَ ṭuʕʕimta |
طُعِّمَ ṭuʕʕima |
طُعِّمْتُمَا ṭuʕʕimtumā |
طُعِّمَا ṭuʕʕimā |
طُعِّمْنَا ṭuʕʕimnā |
طُعِّمْتُمْ ṭuʕʕimtum |
طُعِّمُوا ṭuʕʕimū | |||
f | طُعِّمْتِ ṭuʕʕimti |
طُعِّمَتْ ṭuʕʕimat |
طُعِّمَتَا ṭuʕʕimatā |
طُعِّمْتُنَّ ṭuʕʕimtunna |
طُعِّمْنَ ṭuʕʕimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَعَّمُ ʔuṭaʕʕamu |
تُطَعَّمُ tuṭaʕʕamu |
يُطَعَّمُ yuṭaʕʕamu |
تُطَعَّمَانِ tuṭaʕʕamāni |
يُطَعَّمَانِ yuṭaʕʕamāni |
نُطَعَّمُ nuṭaʕʕamu |
تُطَعَّمُونَ tuṭaʕʕamūna |
يُطَعَّمُونَ yuṭaʕʕamūna | |||
f | تُطَعَّمِينَ tuṭaʕʕamīna |
تُطَعَّمُ tuṭaʕʕamu |
تُطَعَّمَانِ tuṭaʕʕamāni |
تُطَعَّمْنَ tuṭaʕʕamna |
يُطَعَّمْنَ yuṭaʕʕamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَعَّمَ ʔuṭaʕʕama |
تُطَعَّمَ tuṭaʕʕama |
يُطَعَّمَ yuṭaʕʕama |
تُطَعَّمَا tuṭaʕʕamā |
يُطَعَّمَا yuṭaʕʕamā |
نُطَعَّمَ nuṭaʕʕama |
تُطَعَّمُوا tuṭaʕʕamū |
يُطَعَّمُوا yuṭaʕʕamū | |||
f | تُطَعَّمِي tuṭaʕʕamī |
تُطَعَّمَ tuṭaʕʕama |
تُطَعَّمَا tuṭaʕʕamā |
تُطَعَّمْنَ tuṭaʕʕamna |
يُطَعَّمْنَ yuṭaʕʕamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَعَّمْ ʔuṭaʕʕam |
تُطَعَّمْ tuṭaʕʕam |
يُطَعَّمْ yuṭaʕʕam |
تُطَعَّمَا tuṭaʕʕamā |
يُطَعَّمَا yuṭaʕʕamā |
نُطَعَّمْ nuṭaʕʕam |
تُطَعَّمُوا tuṭaʕʕamū |
يُطَعَّمُوا yuṭaʕʕamū | |||
f | تُطَعَّمِي tuṭaʕʕamī |
تُطَعَّمْ tuṭaʕʕam |
تُطَعَّمَا tuṭaʕʕamā |
تُطَعَّمْنَ tuṭaʕʕamna |
يُطَعَّمْنَ yuṭaʕʕamna |
Noun
[edit]طَعْم • (ṭaʕm) m (plural طُعُوم (ṭuʕūm))
- verbal noun of طَعِمَ (ṭaʕima) (form I)
- taste, flavor
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 47:15:
- مَثَلُ الْجَنَّةِ ٱلَّتِي وُعِدَ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ فِيهَا أَنْهَارٌ مِن مَاءٍ غَيْرِ آسِنٍ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِن لَبَنٍ لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ طَعْمُهُ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِنْ خَمْرٍ لَذَّةٍ لِلشَّارِبِينَ وَأَنْهَارٌ مِنْ عَسَلٍ مُّصَفًّى ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا مِنْ كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَاتِ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِّنْ رَبِّهِمْ ۖ كَمَنْ هُوَ خَالِدٌ فِي النَّارِ وَسُقُوا مَاءً حَمِيمًا فَقَطَّعَ أَمْعَاءَهُمْ
- maṯalu l-jannati llatī wuʕida l-muttaqūna fīhā ʔanhārun min māʔin ḡayri ʔāsinin waʔanhārun min labanin lam yataḡayyar ṭaʕmuhu waʔanhārun min ḵamrin laḏḏatin li-š-šāribīna waʔanhārun min ʕasalin muṣaffan walahum fīhā min kulli ṯ-ṯamarāti wamaḡfiratun min rabbihim kaman huwa ḵālidun fī n-nāri wasuqū māʔan ḥamīman faqaṭṭaʕa ʔamʕāʔahum
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طَعْم (ṭaʕm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَعْم ṭaʕm |
الطَّعْم aṭ-ṭaʕm |
طَعْم ṭaʕm |
Nominative | طَعْمٌ ṭaʕmun |
الطَّعْمُ aṭ-ṭaʕmu |
طَعْمُ ṭaʕmu |
Accusative | طَعْمًا ṭaʕman |
الطَّعْمَ aṭ-ṭaʕma |
طَعْمَ ṭaʕma |
Genitive | طَعْمٍ ṭaʕmin |
الطَّعْمِ aṭ-ṭaʕmi |
طَعْمِ ṭaʕmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَعْمَيْن ṭaʕmayn |
الطَّعْمَيْن aṭ-ṭaʕmayn |
طَعْمَيْ ṭaʕmay |
Nominative | طَعْمَانِ ṭaʕmāni |
الطَّعْمَانِ aṭ-ṭaʕmāni |
طَعْمَا ṭaʕmā |
Accusative | طَعْمَيْنِ ṭaʕmayni |
الطَّعْمَيْنِ aṭ-ṭaʕmayni |
طَعْمَيْ ṭaʕmay |
Genitive | طَعْمَيْنِ ṭaʕmayni |
الطَّعْمَيْنِ aṭ-ṭaʕmayni |
طَعْمَيْ ṭaʕmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُعُوم ṭuʕūm |
الطُّعُوم aṭ-ṭuʕūm |
طُعُوم ṭuʕūm |
Nominative | طُعُومٌ ṭuʕūmun |
الطُّعُومُ aṭ-ṭuʕūmu |
طُعُومُ ṭuʕūmu |
Accusative | طُعُومًا ṭuʕūman |
الطُّعُومَ aṭ-ṭuʕūma |
طُعُومَ ṭuʕūma |
Genitive | طُعُومٍ ṭuʕūmin |
الطُّعُومِ aṭ-ṭuʕūmi |
طُعُومِ ṭuʕūmi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Bashkir: тәм (təm)
- → Kazakh: дәм (däm)
- → Kyrgyz: таам (taam)
- Kurdish:
- → Persian: طعم (ta'm)
- → Tabasaran: тӏяаьм (ṭjaa̱m)
- → Turkmen: tagam
- → Chagatai: طعم (tä'm)
Noun
[edit]طُعْم • (ṭuʕm) m (plural طُعُوم (ṭuʕūm))
- morsel of food, chunk
- Synonym: مُضْغَة (muḍḡa)
- pith pulp, medulla; serum, lymph
- truncheon for grafting
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طُعْم (ṭuʕm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُعْم ṭuʕm |
الطُّعْم aṭ-ṭuʕm |
طُعْم ṭuʕm |
Nominative | طُعْمٌ ṭuʕmun |
الطُّعْمُ aṭ-ṭuʕmu |
طُعْمُ ṭuʕmu |
Accusative | طُعْمًا ṭuʕman |
الطُّعْمَ aṭ-ṭuʕma |
طُعْمَ ṭuʕma |
Genitive | طُعْمٍ ṭuʕmin |
الطُّعْمِ aṭ-ṭuʕmi |
طُعْمِ ṭuʕmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طُعْمَيْن ṭuʕmayn |
الطُّعْمَيْن aṭ-ṭuʕmayn |
طُعْمَيْ ṭuʕmay |
Nominative | طُعْمَانِ ṭuʕmāni |
الطُّعْمَانِ aṭ-ṭuʕmāni |
طُعْمَا ṭuʕmā |
Accusative | طُعْمَيْنِ ṭuʕmayni |
الطُّعْمَيْنِ aṭ-ṭuʕmayni |
طُعْمَيْ ṭuʕmay |
Genitive | طُعْمَيْنِ ṭuʕmayni |
الطُّعْمَيْنِ aṭ-ṭuʕmayni |
طُعْمَيْ ṭuʕmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُعُوم ṭuʕūm |
الطُّعُوم aṭ-ṭuʕūm |
طُعُوم ṭuʕūm |
Nominative | طُعُومٌ ṭuʕūmun |
الطُّعُومُ aṭ-ṭuʕūmu |
طُعُومُ ṭuʕūmu |
Accusative | طُعُومًا ṭuʕūman |
الطُّعُومَ aṭ-ṭuʕūma |
طُعُومَ ṭuʕūma |
Genitive | طُعُومٍ ṭuʕūmin |
الطُّعُومِ aṭ-ṭuʕūmi |
طُعُومِ ṭuʕūmi |
Noun
[edit]طُعَم • (ṭuʕam) pl
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [taʔm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [tæʔm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [täʔm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ta'm |
Dari reading? | ta'm |
Iranian reading? | ta'm |
Tajik reading? | taʾm |
Noun
[edit]طعم • (ta'm) (plural طعمها (ta'm-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]- خوشطعم (xoš-ta'm)
Descendants
[edit]- Bashkir: тәм (təm)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ط ع م |
4 terms |
Alternative forms
[edit]- طعمة (ṭaʕme)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]طعم • (ṭaʕm) m
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ع م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ع م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Taste