مات
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
م و ت (m w t) |
14 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *mawut-. Cognate with Hebrew מֵת (mét), Aramaic מית (mīt), Tigrinya ሞተ (motä), Egyptian mwt.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]مَاتَ • (māta) I (non-past يَمُوتُ (yamūtu), verbal noun مَوْت (mawt) or مَمَات (mamāt))
- to die
- Synonyms: هَلَكَ (halaka), تُوُفِّيَ (tuwuffiya); see also Thesaurus:مات
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَوْت, مَمَات mawt, mamāt | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مَائِت, مَيْت, مَيِّت māʔit, mayt, mayyit | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُتُّ muttu |
مُتَّ mutta |
مَاتَ māta |
مُتُّمَا muttumā |
مَاتَا mātā |
مُتْنَا mutnā |
مُتُّمْ muttum |
مَاتُوا mātū | |||
f | مُتِّ mutti |
مَاتَتْ mātat |
مَاتَتَا mātatā |
مُتُّنَّ muttunna |
مُتْنَ mutna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَمُوتُ ʔamūtu |
تَمُوتُ tamūtu |
يَمُوتُ yamūtu |
تَمُوتَانِ tamūtāni |
يَمُوتَانِ yamūtāni |
نَمُوتُ namūtu |
تَمُوتُونَ tamūtūna |
يَمُوتُونَ yamūtūna | |||
f | تَمُوتِينَ tamūtīna |
تَمُوتُ tamūtu |
تَمُوتَانِ tamūtāni |
تَمُتْنَ tamutna |
يَمُتْنَ yamutna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَمُوتَ ʔamūta |
تَمُوتَ tamūta |
يَمُوتَ yamūta |
تَمُوتَا tamūtā |
يَمُوتَا yamūtā |
نَمُوتَ namūta |
تَمُوتُوا tamūtū |
يَمُوتُوا yamūtū | |||
f | تَمُوتِي tamūtī |
تَمُوتَ tamūta |
تَمُوتَا tamūtā |
تَمُتْنَ tamutna |
يَمُتْنَ yamutna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَمُتْ ʔamut |
تَمُتْ tamut |
يَمُتْ yamut |
تَمُوتَا tamūtā |
يَمُوتَا yamūtā |
نَمُتْ namut |
تَمُوتُوا tamūtū |
يَمُوتُوا yamūtū | |||
f | تَمُوتِي tamūtī |
تَمُتْ tamut |
تَمُوتَا tamūtā |
تَمُتْنَ tamutna |
يَمُتْنَ yamutna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مُتْ mut |
مُوتَا mūtā |
مُوتُوا mūtū |
||||||||
f | مُوتِي mūtī |
مُتْنَ mutna |
Verb
[edit]مَاتَ • (māta) I (non-past يَمَاتُ (yamātu), verbal noun مَوْت (mawt))
- (archaic, dialectal) to die
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:23:
- فَأَجَاءَهَا الْمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ قَالَتْ يَا لَيْتَنِي مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسْيًا مَّنسِيًّا
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
[edit]- This conjugation sometimes occurs in the Quran, particularly the past forms with -i- in some manners of recitation.
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَوْت mawt | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مَائِت, مَيْت, مَيِّت māʔit, mayt, mayyit | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مِتُّ mittu |
مِتَّ mitta |
مَاتَ māta |
مِتُّمَا mittumā |
مَاتَا mātā |
مِتْنَا mitnā |
مِتُّمْ mittum |
مَاتُوا mātū | |||
f | مِتِّ mitti |
مَاتَتْ mātat |
مَاتَتَا mātatā |
مِتُّنَّ mittunna |
مِتْنَ mitna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَمَاتُ ʔamātu |
تَمَاتُ tamātu |
يَمَاتُ yamātu |
تَمَاتَانِ tamātāni |
يَمَاتَانِ yamātāni |
نَمَاتُ namātu |
تَمَاتُونَ tamātūna |
يَمَاتُونَ yamātūna | |||
f | تَمَاتِينَ tamātīna |
تَمَاتُ tamātu |
تَمَاتَانِ tamātāni |
تَمَتْنَ tamatna |
يَمَتْنَ yamatna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَمَاتَ ʔamāta |
تَمَاتَ tamāta |
يَمَاتَ yamāta |
تَمَاتَا tamātā |
يَمَاتَا yamātā |
نَمَاتَ namāta |
تَمَاتُوا tamātū |
يَمَاتُوا yamātū | |||
f | تَمَاتِي tamātī |
تَمَاتَ tamāta |
تَمَاتَا tamātā |
تَمَتْنَ tamatna |
يَمَتْنَ yamatna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَمَتْ ʔamat |
تَمَتْ tamat |
يَمَتْ yamat |
تَمَاتَا tamātā |
يَمَاتَا yamātā |
نَمَتْ namat |
تَمَاتُوا tamātū |
يَمَاتُوا yamātū | |||
f | تَمَاتِي tamātī |
تَمَتْ tamat |
تَمَاتَا tamātā |
تَمَتْنَ tamatna |
يَمَتْنَ yamatna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَتْ mat |
مَاتَا mātā |
مَاتُوا mātū |
||||||||
f | مَاتِي mātī |
مَتْنَ matna |
Verb
[edit]مَاتَ • (māta) I (non-past يَمُوتُ (yamūtu), verbal noun مَوَات (mawāt))
- to be empty, to be or become unoccupied (of land, a city, etc.)
- to dead end, to have no outlet (of a road)
- to be unused, to be untrodden (of a road)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَوَات mawāt | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مَوَات mawāt | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُتُّ muttu |
مُتَّ mutta |
مَاتَ māta |
مُتُّمَا muttumā |
مَاتَا mātā |
مُتْنَا mutnā |
مُتُّمْ muttum |
مَاتُوا mātū | |||
f | مُتِّ mutti |
مَاتَتْ mātat |
مَاتَتَا mātatā |
مُتُّنَّ muttunna |
مُتْنَ mutna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَمُوتُ ʔamūtu |
تَمُوتُ tamūtu |
يَمُوتُ yamūtu |
تَمُوتَانِ tamūtāni |
يَمُوتَانِ yamūtāni |
نَمُوتُ namūtu |
تَمُوتُونَ tamūtūna |
يَمُوتُونَ yamūtūna | |||
f | تَمُوتِينَ tamūtīna |
تَمُوتُ tamūtu |
تَمُوتَانِ tamūtāni |
تَمُتْنَ tamutna |
يَمُتْنَ yamutna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَمُوتَ ʔamūta |
تَمُوتَ tamūta |
يَمُوتَ yamūta |
تَمُوتَا tamūtā |
يَمُوتَا yamūtā |
نَمُوتَ namūta |
تَمُوتُوا tamūtū |
يَمُوتُوا yamūtū | |||
f | تَمُوتِي tamūtī |
تَمُوتَ tamūta |
تَمُوتَا tamūtā |
تَمُتْنَ tamutna |
يَمُتْنَ yamutna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَمُتْ ʔamut |
تَمُتْ tamut |
يَمُتْ yamut |
تَمُوتَا tamūtā |
يَمُوتَا yamūtā |
نَمُتْ namut |
تَمُوتُوا tamūtū |
يَمُوتُوا yamūtū | |||
f | تَمُوتِي tamūtī |
تَمُتْ tamut |
تَمُوتَا tamūtā |
تَمُتْنَ tamutna |
يَمُتْنَ yamutna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مُتْ mut |
مُوتَا mūtā |
مُوتُوا mūtū |
||||||||
f | مُوتِي mūtī |
مُتْنَ mutna |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Cowan, W. (1960). Arabic evidence for Proto-Semitic*/awa/and*/ō. Language, 60-62.
Baluchi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *máHtā (compare Persian مادر (mâdar), Pashto مور (mor), Northern Kurdish mak, Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā (compare Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ), Hindi माता (mātā)), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.
Noun
[edit]مات • (mát)
See also
[edit]- ماس (más)
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
م و ت |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]مات • (māt) I (non-past يموت (yimūt))
- to die
Conjugation
[edit]ap=مايت ap-tr=māyit pp=متمات pp-tr=mitmāt vn= vn-tr=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of مات (form-I hollow) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | متت (mutt) | متت (mutt) | مات (māt) | متنا (mutna) | متتوا (muttu) | موتوا (mūtu) | |
f | متتي (mutti) | ماتت (mātit) | ||||||
present subjunctive | m | اموت (amūt) | تموت (timūt) | يموت (yimūt) | نموت (nimūt) | تموتوا (timūtu) | يموتوا (yimūtu) | |
f | تموتي (timūti) | تموت (timūt) | ||||||
present indicative | m | بموت (bamūt) | بتموت (bitmūt) | بيموت (biymūt) | بنموت (binmūt) | بتموتوا (bitmūtu) | بيموتوا (biymūtu) | |
f | بتموتي (bitmūtu) | بتموت (bitmūt) | ||||||
future | m | حموت (ḥamūt) | حتموت (ḥatmūt) | حيموت (ḥaymūt) | حنموت (ḥanmūt) | حتموتوا (ḥatmūtu) | حيموتوا (ḥaymūtu) | |
f | حتموتي (ḥatmūtu) | حتموت (ḥatmūt) | ||||||
imperative | m | موت (mūt) | موتوا (mūtu) | |||||
f | موتي (mūti) |
Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]مات (Rumi spelling mata, plural مات-مات or مات۲, informal 1st possessive ماتکو, 2nd possessive ماتمو, 3rd possessive ماتڽ)
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
م و ت |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]مات • (māt) I (non-past يموت (ymūt), verbal noun موت (mūt), active participle مايت (māyit))
- (intransitive) to die
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of مات | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | متّ (mutt) | متّي (mutti) | مات (māt) | متنا (mutna) | متّوا (muttu) | ماتوا (mātu) | |
f | ماتت (mātet) | |||||||
non-past | m | نموت (nmūt) | تموت (tmūt) | يموت (ymūt) | نموتوا (nmūtu) | تموتوا (tmūtu) | يموتوا (ymūtu) | |
f | تموتي (tmūti) | تموت (tmūt) | ||||||
imperative | m | موت (mūt) | موتوا (mūtu) | |||||
f | موتي (mūti) |
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]مات • (māt) I (non-past يموت (ymūt))
- to die
- (figurative) to die, to do something extremely, to death
- وين كنت لهلأ؟ أنا متت من الخوف!
- wayn kint la-hallaʔ? ʔana mitit mn il-ḵawf!
- Where have you been? I was scared to death!
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مات • (māt) m or f
- (Lebanon) math, mathematics (especially as a school subject)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]مات • (mat)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: mat
References
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mat1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مات”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1652
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Watkins, related to Arabic مات (māt, “to die”).[1] However, compare Sanskrit मात (māta, “traversed, measured across”), past participle of मा (mā) (verbal root), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mimáHti, *mimHati, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-; see मिमीते (mimīte, “to mark off”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mɑːt]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mɒːt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mɔt̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | māt |
Dari reading? | māt |
Iranian reading? | mât |
Tajik reading? | mot |
Adjective
[edit]مات • (mât)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “checkmate”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “مات”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page म.
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
م و ت |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]مات • (māt) I (present بموت (bimūt))
- to die
- Synonym: توفّى (twaffa)
- 2023 December 9 [2011 November 27], Refaat Alareer, “إذا كان لا بدّ أن أموت”, in TameemOliveFern, transl., X[2], translation of If I Must Die (in English):
- إذا كان لا بدّ أن أموت
فعليكَ أن تحيا
لِتقصّ قصّتي
[...]
إذا كان لا بدّ أن أموت
لتجعلها تجلبُ الأمل
لتجعلها قصة- [original: If I must die,
you must live
to tell my story
[...]
If I must die
let it bring hope
let it be a tale]
- [original: If I must die,
- (+ في) to love
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of مات (māt) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | متت (mutt) | متت (mutt) | مات (māt) | متنا (mutna) | متتو (muttu) | ماتو (mātu) | |
f | متتي (mutti) | ماتت (mātat) | ||||||
present | m | بموت (bamūt) | بتموت (bitmūt) | بموت (bimūt) | منموت (minmūt) | بتموتو (bitmūtu) | بيموتو (bimūtu) | |
f | بتموتي (bitmūti) | بتموت (bitmūt) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اموت (amūt) | تموت (tmūt) | يموت (ymūt) | نموت (nmūt) | تموتو (tmūtu) | يموتو (ymūtu) | |
f | تموتي (tmūti) | تموت (tmūt) | ||||||
imperative | m | موت (mūt) | موتو (mūtu) | |||||
f | موتي (mūti) |
- Arabic terms belonging to the root م و ت
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːt
- Arabic lemmas
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- ar:Death
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Egyptian Arabic terms belonging to the root م و ت
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-I verbs
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
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- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root م و ت
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
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- North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
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- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic verbs
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- North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- North Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from French
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from French
- North Levantine Arabic nouns
- North Levantine Arabic nouns with multiple genders
- North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- North Levantine Arabic feminine nouns
- Lebanese North Levantine Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Chess
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root م و ت
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples