ขม

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See also: ขมุ and ขิม

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Adjective

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ขม

  1. Thai script form of khama (patient)

Declension

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Verb

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ขม

  1. Thai script form of khama, which is second-person singular imperative active of ขมติ (khamati, to forgive)

Thai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤmᴬ (bitter). Cognate with Lao ຂົມ (khom), ᦃᦳᧄ (ẋum), Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪣ, Shan ၶူမ် (khǔum), Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜤 (khǔum), Zhuang haemz, Saek กฺั๊ม. Compare Proto-Be *kamᴬ², Proto-Hlai *C-ɦəːm (bitter).

Pronunciation

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Orthographic/Phonemicขม
kʰ m
RomanizationPaiboonkǒm
Royal Institutekhom
(standard) IPA(key)/kʰom˩˩˦/(R)

Adjective

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ขม (kǒm) (abstract noun ความขม)

  1. bitter.

See also

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Basic tastes in Thai · รส หรือ รสชาติ (layout · text)
หวาน (wǎan) เปรี้ยว (bprîao),
ส้ม (sôm)
เค็ม (kem) ขม (kǒm) เผ็ด (pèt) อูมามิ (uu-maa-mí)