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助詞

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 助词

Chinese

		to help; to assist	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (助詞)		助	詞
simp. (助词)		助	词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùcí

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zo⁶ ci⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō͘-sû / chō͘-sîr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùcíh
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-tzʻŭ²
  - Yale: jù-tsź
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhtsyr
  - Palladius: чжуцы (čžucy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zo⁶ ci⁴
  - Yale: joh chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzo⁶ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zo⁶ qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-sû
  - Tâi-lô: tsōo-sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoxsuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-sîr
  - Tâi-lô: tsōo-sîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/

Noun

助詞

particle (part of speech)
句末助詞／句末助词 ― jùmò zhùcí ― sentence-final particle

Derived terms

動態助詞／动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí)
時態助詞／时态助词

Japanese

Etymology

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

助詞

Kanji in this term
助	詞
じょ Grade: 3	し Grade: 6
on'yomi

助 (jo, “helper”) +‎ 詞 (shi, “word”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょし [jòshí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ɕi]

Noun

助(じょ)詞(し) • (joshi)

(grammar) Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause.

Derived terms

Derived terms

並立助詞 (heiritsu-joshi)
係助詞 (kakari-joshi)
副助詞 (fuku-joshi)
接続助詞 (setsuzoku-joshi)
格助詞 (kaku-joshi)
準体助詞 (juntai-joshi)
終助詞 (shū-joshi)
間投助詞 (kantō-joshi)

See also

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
助	詞

Noun

助詞 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)

hanja form^? of 조사 (“particle; postposition”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
助	詞

Noun

助詞

chữ Hán form of trợ từ (“particle”).

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