南下
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]south | under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (南下) |
南 | 下 | |
anagram | 下南 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nánsià
- Wade–Giles: nan2-hsia4
- Yale: nán-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nanshiah
- Palladius: нанься (nanʹsja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nàm-hâ
- Hakka Romanization System: namˇ haˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: nam2 ha1
- Sinological IPA: /nam¹¹ ha²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: nom haeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤ[ə]m m-ɡˤraʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*nuːm ɡraːs/
Verb
[edit]南下
Synonyms
[edit]- (Hokkien) 落南
Antonyms
[edit]- 北上 (běishàng)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
南 | 下 |
なん Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- going south
Verb
[edit]南下する • (nanka suru) suru (stem 南下し (nanka shi), past 南下した (nanka shita))
- to go south
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "南下する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 南下し | なんかし | nanka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 南下し | なんかし | nanka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 南下する | なんかする | nanka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 南下する | なんかする | nanka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 南下すれ | なんかすれ | nanka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 南下せよ¹ 南下しろ² |
なんかせよ¹ なんかしろ² |
nanka seyo¹ nanka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 南下される | なんかされる | nanka sareru | |
Causative | 南下させる 南下さす |
なんかさせる なんかさす |
nanka saseru nanka sasu | |
Potential | 南下できる | なんかできる | nanka dekiru | |
Volitional | 南下しよう | なんかしよう | nanka shiyō | |
Negative | 南下しない | なんかしない | nanka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 南下せず | なんかせず | nanka sezu | |
Formal | 南下します | なんかします | nanka shimasu | |
Perfective | 南下した | なんかした | nanka shita | |
Conjunctive | 南下して | なんかして | nanka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 南下すれば | なんかすれば | nanka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 南
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Japanese terms spelled with 南 read as なん
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs