囃

See also: 𫝜

囃	U+56C3, 囃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56C3

← 囂
[U+56C2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

囄 →
[U+56C4]

Translingual

Han character

囃 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口卜木土 (RYDG), four-corner 6001₄, composition ⿰口雜)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4619
Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 706, character 11
Unihan data for U+56C3

Chinese

trad.		囃
simp. ^#		囃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
雜	*zuːb
磼	*zuːb
囃	*sʰoːb
鏶	zob, zub
穕	*zob
潗	*ʔsub
集	*zub

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cà (ca⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caap³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cà
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cà
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻa⁴
  - Yale: tsà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsah
  - Palladius: ца (ca)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caap³
  - Yale: chaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: tshap

Rime
Character	囃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	盍 (144)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉雜切
Baxter	tshap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ca
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囃
Reading #	1/1
No.	5750
Phonetic component	集
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	囃
Old Chinese	/*sʰoːb/

Definitions

囃

to play (on an instrument)
to accompany
to banter, to jeer

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p / cho̍p

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zap
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tso̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zop
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔp̚¹²¹/

Definitions

囃

(Hokkien) to make a sound of eating
(Hokkien, figurative) to go on at length about something
(Hokkien) to make a sound of dissatisfaction or unhappiness
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to express admiration or wonder

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 84

Japanese

Shinjitai	𫝜
Kyūjitai	囃

Kanji

囃

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫝜)

accompaniment

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
Kun: はやし (hayashi, 囃)、はやす (hayasu, 囃す)

Compounds

囃(はや)子(し) (hayashi)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
囃
はやし Hyōgai
kun'yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 囃す (hayasu, “to play accompaniment”).

Noun

囃(はやし) • (hayashi)

Alternative spelling of 囃子 (hayashi): musical accompaniment for Japanese traditional performing arts such as kabuki, noh, etc.

Korean

Hanja

囃 • (jap) (hangeul 잡, revised jap, McCune–Reischauer chap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.