土城

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	city walls; city; town
simp. and trad. (土城)		土	城

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Tǔchéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² sing⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Thú-sàng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Thô͘-siâⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔchéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔchéng
    • Wade–Giles: Tʻu³-chʻêng²
    • Yale: Tǔ-chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuucherng
    • Palladius: Тучэн (Tučɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou² sing⁴
    • Yale: tóu sìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou² sing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou² xing⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thú-sàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: tu^ˋ sang^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tu³ sang²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰu³¹ saŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thô͘-siâⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: Thôo-siânn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tosviaa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ¹³⁻²² siã¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²³⁻³³ siã²³/

Note: Thô͘-siâⁿ - Tucheng District, New Taipei, Taiwan.

Proper noun

土城

1. the ruins of the walls of Khanbalik, the Yuan capital, located in Beijing, China
2. neighborhoods in Tianjin, Taipei, and Pyongyang named for the ruins of nearby earthen fortifications
3. A township in Wuxi County, Chongqing, China
4. (～區) Tucheng (a district of New Taipei, Taiwan)
5. (～鎮) Tucheng (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)
6. (～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tucheng (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)
7. (～鄉) Tucheng (a township in Dianjun district, Yichang, Hubei, China)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǔchéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǔchéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǔchéng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu³-chʻêng²
    • Yale: tǔ-chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuucherng
    • Palladius: тучэн (tučɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Noun

土城

1. any earthen fortification or rampart