巀嶭

Chinese

			elevated, lofty
simp. and trad. (巀嶭)		巀	嶭

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiéniè, jié'è

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ, ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zit⁶ jit⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiéniè
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiéniè
    • Wade–Giles: chieh²-nieh⁴
    • Yale: jyé-nyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyenieh
    • Palladius: цзене (czene)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jié'è
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jié-è
    • Wade–Giles: chieh²-o⁴
    • Yale: jyé-è
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeeh
    • Palladius: цзеэ (czee)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zit⁶ jit⁶
    • Yale: jiht yiht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁹ jit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jid⁶ yid⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚² jiːt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: dzat|dzet ngat|nget

Rime
Character	巀	巀	嶭	嶭
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)	屑 (87)	曷 (63)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV	I	IV
Fanqie	才割切	昨結切	五割切	五結切
Baxter	dzat	dzet	ngat	nget
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑt̚/	/d͡zet̚/	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑt̚/	/d͡zet̚/	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑt̚/	/d͡zɛt̚/	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zat̚/	/d͡zɛt̚/	/ŋat̚/	/ŋɛt̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑt̚/	/d͡zet̚/	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋet̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑt̚/	/d͡ziet̚/	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋiet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑt̚/	/d͡zʱiet̚/	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zá	jié	è	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaat6	zit6	ngot6	jit6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zaːd|zeːd  ŋaːd|ŋeːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巀	巀	嶭	嶭
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
No.	6469	6470	14058	14068
Phonetic component	截	截	薛	薛
Rime group	月	月	月	月
Rime subdivision	1	2	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	巀	𢧵	嶭	齧
Old Chinese	/*zaːd/	/*zeːd/	/*ŋaːd/	/*ŋeːd/

Adjective

巀嶭

1. (literary, of mountains) high and steep

Synonyms

• (steep):

edit

• 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
• 岢峻 (kějùn, “high and steep”) (literary, of a mountain)
• 岢峨 (kě'é, “high and steep”) (literary, of a mountain)
• 峭 (qiào) (in compounds)
• 峻峭 (jùnqiào, “high and steep”) (of a mountain)
• 崒 (zú) (literary)
• 崎 (qí) (literary or Southern Min)
• 嶜崟 (“dangerously steep”)
• 嶔崟／嵚崟 (qīnyín, “dangerously steep”) (literary)
• 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
• 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
• 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
• 筆陡／笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
• 陡 (dǒu)
• 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
• 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
• 險峻／险峻 (xiǎnjùn, “dangerously steep”)
• 高峻 (gāojùn, “high and steep”) (of a mountain)

 

• (lofty):

edit

• 屴崱／屴𰎖 (lìzè)
• 岧嵽／岧𫶇 (tiáodì)
• 崢嶸／峥嵘 (zhēngróng)
• 嵽嵲／𫶇嵲 (diéniè)
• 嶙峋 (línxún)
• 巍峨 (wēi'é)