From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
|
blame; complain
|
surname; match; mate surname; match; mate; hatred; animosity; enmity; a rival; an enemy; feud |
| trad. (怨仇)
|
怨
|
仇
|
| simp. #(怨仇)
|
怨
|
仇
|
| anagram
|
仇怨
|
| Rime
|
| Character
|
怨
|
怨
|
仇
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
影 (34)
|
影 (34)
|
群 (30)
|
| Final (韻)
|
元 (66)
|
元 (66)
|
尤 (136)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
於袁切
|
於願切
|
巨鳩切
|
| Baxter
|
'jwon
|
'jwonH
|
gjuw
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ʔʉɐn/
|
/ʔʉɐnH/
|
/ɡɨu/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ʔʷiɐn/
|
/ʔʷiɐnH/
|
/ɡiu/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ʔiuɐn/
|
/ʔiuɐnH/
|
/ɡiəu/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ʔuan/
|
/ʔuanH/
|
/guw/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ʔiuɐn/
|
/ʔiuɐnH/
|
/ɡiu/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ĭwɐn/
|
/ĭwɐnH/
|
/ɡĭəu/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ʔi̯wɐn/
|
/ʔi̯wɐnH/
|
/gi̯ə̯u/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yuān
|
yuàn
|
qiú
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
jyun1
|
jyun3
|
kau4
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
怨
|
仇
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yuàn
|
qiú
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ʔjwonH ›
|
‹ gjuw ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[ʔ]o[r]-s/
|
/*[ɡ](r)u/
|
| English
|
resentment
|
mate (*n.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
怨
|
怨
|
仇
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
16286
|
16305
|
6944
|
Phonetic
component
|
夗
|
夗
|
九
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
元
|
幽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
鴛
|
怨
|
𧚍
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qon/
|
/*qons/
|
/*ɡu/
|
怨仇
- hatred; enmity; hostility
