晁

晁	U+6641, 晁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6641

Translingual

Han character

晁 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日中一人 (ALMO), four-corner 6011₃, composition ⿱日兆)

Derived characters

𪳒, 𦃻, 𩺣, 𮄍

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13889
Dae Jaweon: page 859, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1508, character 15
Unihan data for U+6641

Chinese

simp. and trad.		晁

Wikipedia has an article on:

晁姓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
挑	l̥ʰaːw, l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ
洮	l̥ʰaːw, l'aːw, *lew
桃	*l'aːw
逃	*l'aːw
咷	l'aːw, l̥ʰeːws
鼗	*l'aːw
鞉	*l'aːw
駣	l'aːw, l'aːwʔ, l'aːws, l'ewʔ
𣂁	*sl̥ʰew
脁	*l̥ʰews
晁	*l'ew
兆	*l'ewʔ
旐	*l'ewʔ
狣	*l'ewʔ
鮡	l'ewʔ, l'eːw
垗	*l'ewʔ
姚	*lew
珧	*lew
銚	lew, l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws
恌	lew, l̥ʰeːw
烑	*lew
餆	*lew
筄	*lews
艞	*lews
佻	l̥ʰeːw, l'eːw
祧	*l̥ʰeːw
朓	l̥ʰeːw, l̥ʰeːwʔ
庣	*l̥ʰeːw
趒	l̥ʰeːw, l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
聎	*l̥ʰeːw
眺	*l̥ʰeːws
覜	*l̥ʰeːws
頫	l̥ʰeːws, poʔ
絩	*l̥ʰeːws
跳	l̥ʰeːws, l'eːw
窕	*l'eːwʔ
誂	*l'eːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ew) : semantic 日 + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ), appeared as a variant form of 鼂／鼌 (cháo).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Cháo (Chao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu⁶ / ciu⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Tiâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciou⁵ / ciao⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Cháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Cháo
  - Wade–Giles: Chʻao²
  - Yale: Cháu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chaur
  - Palladius: Чао (Čao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: siu⁶ / ciu⁴
  - Yale: siuh / chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu⁶ / tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu⁶ / qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯²²/, /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiâu
  - Tâi-lô: Tiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciou⁵ / ciao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiôu / tshiâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

Note:

ciou5 - Chaozhou;
ciao5 - Shantou, Jieyang.

Middle Chinese: drjew

Rime
Character	晁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直遙切
Baxter	drjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiaw/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛu/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'ew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晁
Reading #	1/1
No.	16855
Phonetic component	兆
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𪓙
Old Chinese	/*l'ew/
Notes	見漢書

Definitions

晁

(alt. form 鼂／鼌) a surname
晁錯／晁错 ― Cháo Cuò ― Chao Cuo (Han Dynasty politician)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴
  - Yale: jàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
  - Palladius: чжао (čžao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

晁

Only used in 晁陽／晁阳.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 晁 – see 朝 (“morning; daytime; day; full day; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 朝).

Japanese

Kanji

晁

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)
Kun: あさ (asa)
Nanori: あきら (akira)、あさ (asa)

Korean

Hanja

晁 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

晁: Hán Nôm readings: triều

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation