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暮らす

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「暮らす
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
暮らす らす [kùrású]
Imperative (命令形) 暮らせ らせ [kùrásé]
Key constructions
Passive 暮らされる らされる [kùrásárérú]
Causative 暮らさせる らさせる [kùrásásérú]
Potential 暮らせる らせる [kùrásérú]
Volitional 暮らそう らそ [kùrásóꜜò]
Negative 暮らさない らさない [kùrásánáí]
Negative perfective 暮らさなかった らさなかった [kùrásánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 暮らします らしま [kùráshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 暮らした らした [kùráshítá]
Conjunctive 暮らして らして [kùráshíté]
Hypothetical conditional 暮らせば らせ [kùráséꜜbà]

Verb

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()らす (kurasutransitive or intransitive godan (stem ()らし (kurashi), past ()らした (kurashita))

Japanese verb pair
active 暮らす
mediopassive 暮れる
  1. (transitive) to spend (the daytime of one day)
    Antonym: 明かす
    一日(いちにち)読書(どくしょ)()らす
    Ichinichi o dokusho de kurasu.
    He spends a whole day reading.
  2. (transitive) to spend (a long time, longer than one day)
    ()(せい)(きょう)()()らしたい
    Yosei wa kyōri de kurashitai.
    I want to spend the rest of my life in my hometown.
  3. (intransitive) to live, to lead a life, to get on
    (すく)ない収入(しゅうにゅう)でなんとか()らしている。
    Sukunai shūnyū de nantoka kurashite iru.
    I managed to live on with a low income.
  4. Continuative form of verb + 暮らす: to spend a whole day doing
    ()()らす
    naki kurasu
    to spend a whole day weeping

Conjugation

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN