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東南

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 东南

Chinese

		east	south
trad. (東南)		東	南
simp. (东南)		东	南

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dōngnán

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥㄋㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung¹ naam⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tûng-nàm
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tang-lâm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dōngnán
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥㄋㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dongnán
  - Wade–Giles: tung¹-nan²
  - Yale: dūng-nán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongnan
  - Palladius: дуннань (dunnanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung¹ naam⁴
  - Yale: dūng nàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung¹ naam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung¹ nam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-nàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: dung^ˊ nam^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dung¹ nam²
  - Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴ nam¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-lâm
  - Tâi-lô: tang-lâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: danglaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

Middle Chinese: tuwng nom

Rime
Character	東	南
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	德紅切	那含切
Baxter	tuwng	nom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ/	/nʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ/	/nəm/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ/	/nɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ/	/nəm/
Li Rong	/tuŋ/	/nᴀm/
Wang Li	/tuŋ/	/nɒm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuŋ/	/năm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dōng	nán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung¹	naam⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤoŋ nˤ[ə]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ nuːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	東	南
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dōng	nán
Middle Chinese	‹ tuwng ›	‹ nom ›
Old Chinese	/tˁoŋ/ (< tˁoŋʔ ?)	/*nˁ[ə]m/
English	east	south
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	東	南
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2435	9355
Phonetic component	東	南
Rime group	東	侵
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	東	南
Old Chinese	/*toːŋ/	/*nuːm/
Notes	種（種籽）初文，甲金文象種皮甲坼萌生根芽，參敕字陳字注

Noun

東南

southeast
- 齊乎巽，巽，東南也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  齐乎巽，巽，东南也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: I Ching, 11^th – 8^th century BCE
  Qí hū xùn, xùn, dōngnán yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Coordinate terms

(compass points) 方位;

西北 (xīběi)	北	東北／东北 (dōngběi)
西 (xī)		東／东 (dōng)
西南 (xīnán)	南	東南／东南 (dōngnán)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (東南):

→ Japanese: 東(とう)南(なん) (tōnan)
→ Korean: 동남(東南) (dongnam)
→ Vietnamese: đông nam (東南)

Proper noun

東南

(～地區) Southeast China (a region of China, centred on Guangdong and Fujian; overlapping with the regions of South Central China and East China)

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
東	南
とう Grade: 2	なん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーなん [tòónáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːnã̠ɴ]

Noun

東(とう)南(なん) • (tōnan)

southeast

Coordinate terms

(compass points) 方角 (hōgaku);

北西 (hokusei) 西北 (seihoku)	北 (kita)	北東 (hokutō) 東北 (tōhoku)
西 (nishi)		東 (higashi)
西南 (seinan) 南西 (nansei)	南 (minami)	東南 (tōnan) 南東 (nantō)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
東	南

Noun

東南 • (dongnam) (hangeul 동남)

hanja form^? of 동남 (“southeast”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
東	南

Noun

東南

chữ Hán form of đông nam (“southeast”).

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