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死者

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
to die; impassable; uncrossable
to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid
 
‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something)
trad. (死者)
simp. #(死者)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (16) (23)
Final () (17) (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter sijX tsyaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sˠiɪX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/sᵚiX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/siɪX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sjiX/ /ciaX/
Li
Rong
/sjiX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Wang
Li
/siX/ /t͡ɕĭaX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/siX/ /t͡ɕi̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si2 ze2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhě
Middle
Chinese
‹ sijX › ‹ tsyæX ›
Old
Chinese
/*sijʔ/ /*tAʔ/
English die (v.) (nominalizing particle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12006 16960
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljiʔ/ /*tjaːʔ/
Notes

Noun

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死者

  1. the dead; the deceased; the departed

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (死者):
  • Japanese: ()(しゃ) (shisha)
  • Korean: 사자(死者) (saja)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
しゃ
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
死者 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

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From Sinitic. Date of borrowing unknown. Compare modern Chinese 死者 (sǐzhě).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(しゃ) (shisha

  1. a dead person, the dead
    ()(しゃ)(かみ)エレボス
    Shisha no Kami, Erebosu
    Erebus, God of the Dead

Synonyms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN