活動
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See also: 活动
Chinese
[edit]to live; alive; living to live; alive; living; work; workmanship |
to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (活動) | 活 | 動 | |
simp. (活动) | 活 | 动 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wut6 dung6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): huah5 dung3
- Eastern Min (BUC): uăk-dông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8weq-don
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ → ㄏㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: huódo̊ng
- Wade–Giles: huo2-tung5
- Yale: hwó-dung
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwo.donq
- Palladius: ходун (xodun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ → /xu̯ɔ³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wut6 dung6
- Yale: wuht duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: wut9 dung6
- Guangdong Romanization: wud6 dung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːt̚² tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fa̍t-thung
- Hakka Romanization System: fad tung
- Hagfa Pinyim: fad6 tung4
- Sinological IPA: /fat̚⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: huah5 dung3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuaʔ⁵⁴⁻² tuŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uăk-dông
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaʔ⁵⁻²¹ touŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa̍h-tǎng
- Tâi-lô: ua̍h-tǎng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ua(ʔ)²⁴⁻² taŋ²²/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ua(ʔ)²⁴⁻² taŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uah8 dong6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ua̍h tŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaʔ⁴⁻² toŋ³⁵/
- Wu
Verb
[edit]活動
- to move; to move about
- to exercise (to engage in physical activity to improve fitness)
- to maneuver; to wangle
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]活動
- (uncountable) activity (condition in which things are happening)
- (countable) activity (a thing that is done); event (Classifier: 項/项 m)
- (countable, uncountable, advertising) promotion; campaign; event (Classifier: 項/项 m)
Adjective
[edit]活動
Derived terms
[edit]- 休閒活動/休闲活动
- 公開市場活動/公开市场活动
- 地質活動/地质活动
- 子活動/子活动 (zǐhuódòng)
- 工業活動/工业活动
- 康樂活動/康乐活动
- 戶外活動/户外活动
- 文娛活動/文娱活动
- 智力活動自由/智力活动自由 (zhìlì huódòng zìyóu)
- 水上活動/水上活动
- 活動中心/活动中心
- 活動分子/活动分子 (huódòng fènzǐ)
- 活動卡通/活动卡通
- 活動家/活动家 (huódòngjiā)
- 活動度/活动度 (huódòngdù)
- 活動房/活动房
- 活動房屋/活动房屋
- 活動目標/活动目标
- 活動看板/活动看板
- 活動範圍/活动范围 (huódòng fànwéi)
- 特賣活動/特卖活动
- 社會活動/社会活动
- 經濟活動/经济活动
- 網上活動/网上活动
- 網路行銷活動/网路行销活动
- 自強活動/自强活动
- 艙外活動/舱外活动 (cāngwài huódòng)
- 藝文活動/艺文活动
- 課外活動/课外活动
- 間諜活動/间谍活动 (jiàndié huódòng)
Descendants
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
活 | 動 |
かつ Grade: 2 |
どう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 活動家 (katsudōka): activist
- 活動度 (katsudōdo)
- 部活動 (bukatsudō): extracurricular activity
- 地下活動 (chika katsudō): underground activity
Verb
[edit]活動する • (katsudō suru) suru (stem 活動し (katsudō shi), past 活動した (katsudō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "活動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 活動し | かつどうし | katsudō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 活動し | かつどうし | katsudō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 活動する | かつどうする | katsudō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 活動する | かつどうする | katsudō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 活動すれ | かつどうすれ | katsudō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 活動せよ¹ 活動しろ² |
かつどうせよ¹ かつどうしろ² |
katsudō seyo¹ katsudō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 活動される | かつどうされる | katsudō sareru | |
Causative | 活動させる 活動さす |
かつどうさせる かつどうさす |
katsudō saseru katsudō sasu | |
Potential | 活動できる | かつどうできる | katsudō dekiru | |
Volitional | 活動しよう | かつどうしよう | katsudō shiyō | |
Negative | 活動しない | かつどうしない | katsudō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 活動せず | かつどうせず | katsudō sezu | |
Formal | 活動します | かつどうします | katsudō shimasu | |
Perfective | 活動した | かつどうした | katsudō shita | |
Conjunctive | 活動して | かつどうして | katsudō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 活動すれば | かつどうすれば | katsudō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
活 | 動 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
活 | 動 |
Noun
[edit]活動
Adjective
[edit]活動
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 動 read as どう
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