潮流

Chinese

		tide; current; damp tide; current; damp; moist; humid	to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move
trad. (潮流)		潮	流
simp. #(潮流)		潮	流

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cháoliú

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴ lau⁴

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhèu-liù
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-liû / tiô-liû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dio⁵ liu⁵ / diê⁵ liu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháoliú
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháolióu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻao²-liu²
    • Yale: cháu-lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurliou
    • Palladius: чаолю (čaolju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ciu⁴ lau⁴
    • Yale: chìuh làuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴ lau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴ leo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhèu-liù
    • Hakka Romanization System: ceu^ˇ liu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ceu² liu²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ li̯u¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-liû
    • Tâi-lô: tiâu-liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diauliuu
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ liu²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² liu¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-liû
    • Tâi-lô: tiô-liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioiliuu
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio¹³⁻²² liu¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dio⁵ liu⁵ / diê⁵ liu⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiô liû / tiê liû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/, /tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/

Note:

• dio5 liu5 - Shantou;
• diê5 liu5 - Chaozhou.

Noun

潮流

1. tide; tidal current

   潮流流速  ―  cháoliú liúsù  ―  tidal current velocity

2. trend; social development

   世界潮流  ―  shìjiè cháoliú  ―  global trend

   趕上潮流／赶上潮流  ―  gǎnshàng cháoliú  ―  to keep up with trends

Synonyms

• (tide): 潮水 (cháoshuǐ)
• (trend):

edit

• 傾向／倾向
• 動向／动向 (dòngxiàng)
• 取向 (qǔxiàng)
• 意味 (yìwèi)
• 方向 (fāngxiàng)
• 苗頭／苗头 (miáotou)
• 走向 (zǒuxiàng)
• 趨勢／趋势 (qūshì)
• 趨向／趋向 (qūxiàng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (潮流):

• → Japanese: 潮流(ちょうりゅう) (chōryū)
• → Korean: 조류(潮流) (joryu)
• → Vietnamese: triều lưu (潮流)