皮
Appearance
See also: 𪪍
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]皮 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE), four-corner 40247, composition ⿻⿱丨又⿰丿乛)
- Kangxi radical #107, ⽪.
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/皮
- 佊, 𰃺, 𠱀, 坡, 𡛡, 㝿, 岥, 帔, 㢰, 彼, 怶, 披, 波, 狓, 陂, 𣃣, 柀, 𣥣, 㱟, 𣬼, 𭴗, 𤖷, 𤙎, 玻, 䏢, 𬒳, 𤱍, 𭼀, 𥅗, 破, 秛, 𬔜, 被, 𥹖, 紴, 𮉲, 𦍷, 翍, 耚, 𦚆, 𦨭, 蚾, 𪤻, 𫵃, 詖(诐), 䜵, 𧰸, 䝛, 貱(𬥶), 𧹞, 跛, 𨈵, 𮝌, 𨠜, 鈹(铍), 䩅, 鞁, 𮧸, 𩖽, 駊(𫘟), 骳, 𩫋, 𩲢, 𭊣, 𭠊, 鮍(鲏), 麬, 𦃯, 𪖞, 𮭛
- 㓟, 𠡄, 𫹄, 𣃤, 𦐢, 𦫗, 頗(颇), 𩠗, 𡛬, 𪓜, 𪚷, 髲, 𢇳, 疲, 𪠏, 旇
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 790, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22823
- Dae Jaweon: page 1205, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2753, character 1
- Unihan data for U+76AE
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
皮 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 皮 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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陂 | *pral, *prals |
詖 | *pral, *prals |
彼 | *pralʔ |
柀 | *pralʔ |
佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
貱 | *prals |
跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
鈹 | *pʰral |
帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
鮍 | *pʰral |
耚 | *pʰral |
狓 | *pʰral |
翍 | *pʰral |
旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
皮 | *bral |
疲 | *bral |
被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
髲 | *brals |
鞁 | *brals |
骳 | *mbralʔ |
波 | *paːl |
碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
菠 | *paːl |
簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
坡 | *pʰaːl |
玻 | *pʰaːl |
破 | *pʰaːls |
婆 | *baːl |
蔢 | *baːl |
Pictogram (象形) – a hand (又) stripping the fur from an animal pelt (similar to 革). The pelt moved to the top left and became abstracted.
The character 叚 is similar, but actually it depicts two hands and some rocks 石 on oracle bones; a conservative variant is 𠭊.
Etymology
[edit]- “skin”
- According to STEDT, 皮 (OC *m-pra-j) is likely derived from root 膚 (OC *pra) – further from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r/j)a (“skin”) – and a voicing prefix – likely *m- which is found in several OC words for body parts like 鼻 (OC *m-bi[t]-s, “nose”), 肚 (OC *m-tˤaʔ, “belly”), 右 (OC *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ), “right-hand”) and 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).
- “pico-”
- Borrowed from English pico-.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pi2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): pí
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): пи (pi, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pei4 / pei4-2
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): pai4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): pei3 / pei3*
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pei4 / pei4-2
- Gan (Wiktionary): pi2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): pi1
- Northern Min (KCR): pṳê
- Eastern Min (BUC): puòi / pì
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pue2 / pi2
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): bi4
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): bi2
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): bbi2
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): bi2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pí
- Wade–Giles: pʻi2
- Yale: pí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: pí
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi²⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: пи (pi, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pei4 / pei4-2
- Yale: pèih / péi
- Cantonese Pinyin: pei4 / pei4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: péi4 / péi4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei̯²¹/, /pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: pei4-2 - “leather” (as a single word), also used in some compounds.
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: pai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐi²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pei3 / pei3*
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei²²/, /pʰei²²⁻²²⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì
- Hakka Romanization System: piˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: pi
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: pi1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰi¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pṳê
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰyɛ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puòi / pì
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰui⁵³/, /pʰi⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- puòi - vernacular;
- pì - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pue2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuei¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- pue2 - vernacular;
- pi2 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phê
- Tâi-lô: phê
- Phofsit Daibuun: phee
- IPA (Xiamen, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Philippines): /pʰe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Tong'an, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî
- Tâi-lô: pî
- Phofsit Daibuun: pii
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pi²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: puê5 / pi5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuê / phî
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰue⁵⁵/, /pʰi⁵⁵/
Note:
- puê5 - vernacular;
- pi5 - literary.
Note:
- pue5 - vernacular;
- pi5 - literary.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: bi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6bi
- MiniDict: bi去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3bi
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bi²³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 2bi
- MiniDict: bi平
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /bi³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /bi³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /bi²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /bi²²³/
- Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /bi¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /bi¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /bi³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /bi²³/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /bi²³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /bi³¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /bi²²/
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi¹³/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: bbi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /bi¹³/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: bi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /b̥i¹¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: bje
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[p](r)aj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bral/
Definitions
[edit]皮
- skin (Classifier: 塊/块 m c; 層/层 m c); peel; shell
- 甩皮 [Cantonese] ― lat1 pei4 [Jyutping] ― to have flaky skin; to have peeling skin
- 樹皮/树皮 ― shùpí ― bark
- 香蕉皮 ― xiāngjiāo pí ― banana peel
- 誰家老-馬棄城-陰,毛-暗皮-乾瘦不-禁。 [Vietnamese Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 阮攸 (Nguyễn Du),〈城下棄馬〉(Thành hạ khí mã, "The Abandoned Horse at the Wall's Bottom") in 《南中雜吟》(Nam trung tạp ngâm "Assorted Recitations while in the South"), 1805-1812
- Thùy gia lão mã khí thành âm, mao ám bì can sấu bất câm. [Sino-Vietnamese]
- Someone's old horse is abandoned under the wall's shadow; he is gaunt, his hair darkened, his skin parched, beyond bearing.
- hide; leather
- 皮鞋 ― píxié ― leather shoes
- wrapper; cover; skin
- surface; top part
- 水皮 ― shuǐpí ― water surface
- rubber
- thin sheet
- outer; superficial
- sticky; glutinous
- soggy; non-crispy
- naughty; disobedient
- thick-skinned
- pico- (SI unit prefix)
- (Cantonese, colloquial) ten thousand dollars
- (VTuber fandom slang) model
Compounds
[edit]- 一肚皮
- 下皮
- 上皮組織 / 上皮组织 (shàngpí zǔzhī)
- 中果皮
- 丹皮
- 五加皮 (wǔjiāpí)
- 仿羊皮紙 / 仿羊皮纸
- 俏皮
- 俏皮話 / 俏皮话
- 做面皮
- 光皮散兒 / 光皮散儿
- 內皮 / 内皮 (nèipí)
- 兩張皮 / 两张皮
- 兩扇皮 / 两扇皮
- 刁皮
- 刮地皮
- 刮臉皮 / 刮脸皮 (guā liǎnpí)
- 剝一層皮 / 剥一层皮
- 剝皮 / 剥皮
- 剝皮剉骨 / 剥皮剉骨
- 剝皮剔骨 / 剥皮剔骨
- 剝皮抽筋 / 剥皮抽筋
- 剝面皮 / 剥面皮
- 包皮 (bāopí)
- 卷地皮
- 厚皮香
- 厚臉皮 / 厚脸皮 (hòu liǎnpí)
- 反穿皮襖 / 反穿皮袄
- 口皮 (kǒupí)
- 合成皮
- 吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí)
- 單皮鼓 / 单皮鼓 (dānpígǔ)
- 單眼皮 / 单眼皮 (dānyǎnpí)
- 嘴皮子 (zuǐpízi)
- 嘻皮笑臉 (xīpíxiàoliǎn)
- 地皮 (dìpí)
- 地骨皮 (dìgǔpí)
- 壁上泥皮
- 外果皮 (wàiguǒpí)
- 夠皮 / 够皮
- 大吹牛皮
- 大腹皮 (dàfùpí)
- 大腦皮層 / 大脑皮层
- 大腦皮質 / 大脑皮质 (dànǎo pízhì)
- 大面皮兒 / 大面皮儿
- 奶皮 (nǎipí)
- 妍皮痴骨
- 嬉皮 (xīpí)
- 嬌皮嫩肉 / 娇皮嫩肉
- 嬉皮笑臉 / 嬉皮笑脸 (xīpíxiàoliǎn)
- 寢皮食肉 / 寝皮食肉
- 寬皮毛 / 宽皮毛
- 寬皮說話 / 宽皮说话
- 封皮 (fēngpí)
- 小眼薄皮
- 川種皮 / 川种皮
- 左皮氣 / 左皮气
- 心皮 (xīnpí)
- 憨皮
- 扯皮 (chěpí)
- 扯皮弄筋
- 扯破臉皮 / 扯破脸皮
- 拖狗皮
- 拉皮 (lāpí)
- 拉皮條 / 拉皮条 (lāpítiáo)
- 抽筋剝皮 / 抽筋剥皮
- 括地皮
- 掉皮
- 撂皮 (liàopí)
- 擀皮
- 敗鼓之皮 / 败鼓之皮
- 春捲皮 / 春卷皮
- 書皮 / 书皮 (shūpí)
- 有肚皮
- 杜皮 (Dùpí)
- 果皮 (guǒpí)
- 松皮癬 / 松皮癣
- 桑白皮 (sāngbáipí)
- 桂皮 (guìpí)
- 栓皮 (shuānpí)
- 栓皮櫟 / 栓皮栎
- 桑皮紙 / 桑皮纸
- 桂皮酸
- 棘皮動物 / 棘皮动物 (jípí dòngwù)
- 植皮手術 / 植皮手术
- 榆白皮
- 樹皮 / 树皮 (shùpí)
- 橡皮 (xiàngpí)
- 橘皮 (júpí)
- 橙皮 (chéngpí)
- 橡皮圈
- 橡皮圖章 / 橡皮图章 (xiàngpí túzhāng)
- 橡皮擦 (xiàngpícā)
- 橡皮樹 / 橡皮树
- 橡皮筋 (xiàngpíjīn)
- 橡皮膏 (xiàngpígāo)
- 樺皮臉 / 桦皮脸
- 橡皮艇 (xiàngpítǐng)
- 橡皮釘子 / 橡皮钉子
- 死皮賴臉 / 死皮赖脸 (sǐpílàiliǎn)
- 毛皮 (máopí)
- 毛蒂青皮
- 水皮子
- 水黃皮 / 水黄皮
- 沒皮子 / 没皮子
- 沒皮條 / 没皮条
- 沒皮沒臉 / 没皮没脸
- 沒皮賴臉 / 没皮赖脸
- 沒面皮 / 没面皮
- 油皮
- 洋鐵皮 / 洋铁皮
- 海桐皮
- 浮皮潦草
- 涎皮賴臉 / 涎皮赖脸 (xiánpílàiliǎn)
- 浮皮蹭癢 / 浮皮蹭痒
- 涎臉涎皮 / 涎脸涎皮
- 海蜇皮 (hǎizhépí)
- 涼皮 / 凉皮 (liángpí)
- 漆皮
- 漆皮兒 / 漆皮儿
- 滿肚皮 / 满肚皮
- 潑皮 / 泼皮 (pōpí)
- 潑皮無賴 / 泼皮无赖
- 潑皮貨 / 泼皮货
- 潑皮賴虎 / 泼皮赖虎
- 激皮皮 (kek-phî-phî) (Min Nan)
- 炒地皮
- 熟皮
- 燕皮 (yànpí)
- 燥皮
- 牆上泥皮 / 墙上泥皮
- 牛皮 (niúpí)
- 牛皮大王 (niúpí dàwáng)
- 牛皮癬 / 牛皮癣 (niúpíxuǎn)
- 牛皮糖
- 牛皮紙 / 牛皮纸 (niúpízhǐ)
- 犀皮
- 狗皮倒灶
- 狗皮膏藥 / 狗皮膏药
- 獃串了皮 / 呆串了皮
- 環狀剝皮 / 环状剥皮
- 瓜皮帽 (guāpímào)
- 生皮
- 略知皮毛
- 畫皮 / 画皮 (huàpí)
- 瘦皮猴
- 癩皮狗 / 癞皮狗 (làipígǒu)
- 癩皮病 / 癞皮病
- 白淨面皮 / 白净面皮
- 白皮書 / 白皮书 (báipíshū)
- 白皮松 (báipísōng)
- 白鉛皮 / 白铅皮
- 白鐵皮 / 白铁皮
- 白面皮
- 皮下出血
- 皮下注射
- 皮下移植
- 皮下組織 / 皮下组织 (píxià zǔzhī)
- 皮之不存,毛將焉附 / 皮之不存,毛将焉附 (pí zhī bù cún, máo jiāng yān fù)
- 皮件
- 皮傅 (pífù)
- 皮冠
- 皮包 (píbāo)
- 皮包骨 (píbāogǔ)
- 皮匠 (píjiàng)
- 皮匣
- 皮囊
- 皮困秋
- 皮塑
- 皮夾 / 皮夹 (píjiā)
- 皮夾兒 / 皮夹儿
- 皮夾子 / 皮夹子 (píjiāzi)
- 皮婚
- 皮嬌肉嫩 / 皮娇肉嫩
- 皮子 (pízi)
- 皮孔
- 皮孩子
- 皮實 / 皮实 (píshi)
- 皮尺 (píchǐ)
- 皮層 / 皮层
- 皮山 (Píshān)
- 皮島 / 皮岛
- 皮帶 / 皮带 (pídài)
- 皮帶傳動 / 皮带传动
- 皮幣 / 皮币
- 皮弁
- 皮張 / 皮张
- 皮影戲 / 皮影戏 (píyǐngxì)
- 皮托管 (Pítuōguǎn)
- 皮拉勒 (Pílālè)
- 皮掌兒 / 皮掌儿
- 皮故
- 皮果
- 皮板兒 / 皮板儿
- 皮格
- 皮條 / 皮条 (pítiáo)
- 皮桶兒 / 皮桶儿
- 皮桶子
- 皮條客 / 皮条客 (pítiáokè)
- 皮條艇 / 皮条艇
- 皮棉
- 皮毛 (pímáo)
- 皮水
- 皮漏
- 皮焦肉爛 / 皮焦肉烂
- 皮燈毬 / 皮灯球
- 皮燈籠 / 皮灯笼
- 皮猴戲 / 皮猴戏 (píhóuxì)
- 皮球 (píqiú)
- 皮瑞
- 皮疹 (pízhěn)
- 皮癢 / 皮痒
- 皮皮
- 皮皮的
- 皮相 (píxiàng)
- 皮相士
- 皮破血流
- 皮硝 (píxiāo)
- 皮笑
- 皮笊籬 / 皮笊篱
- 皮筏 (pífá)
- 皮筒兒 / 皮筒儿
- 皮節 / 皮节 (píjié)
- 皮箱 (píxiāng)
- 皮簧
- 皮紙 / 皮纸
- 皮纏 / 皮缠
- 皮翼獸 / 皮翼兽
- 皮翼目
- 皮肉 (píròu)
- 皮肉之傷 / 皮肉之伤
- 皮肉生涯
- 皮脂 (pízhī)
- 皮脂腺 (pízhīxiàn)
- 皮膚 / 皮肤 (pífū)
- 皮膚炎 / 皮肤炎 (pífūyán)
- 皮膚甲錯 / 皮肤甲错
- 皮膚病 / 皮肤病 (pífūbìng)
- 皮膚癌 / 皮肤癌 (pífū'ái)
- 皮膜組織 / 皮膜组织
- 皮膚肌炎 / 皮肤肌炎 (pífūjīyán)
- 皮臉 / 皮脸
- 皮船
- 皮花
- 皮草 (pícǎo)
- 皮著臉 / 皮着脸
- 皮蛋 (pídàn)
- 皮衣 (píyī)
- 皮袋
- 皮裘
- 皮裡抽肉 / 皮里抽肉
- 皮裡春秋 / 皮里春秋
- 皮裡晉書 / 皮里晋书
- 皮裡膜外 / 皮里膜外
- 皮裡走肉 / 皮里走肉
- 皮裡陽秋 / 皮里阳秋 (pílǐyángqiū)
- 皮製品 / 皮制品
- 皮襖 / 皮袄 (pí'ǎo)
- 皮西那 (Píxīnà)
- 皮解庫 / 皮解库
- 皮諾丘 / 皮诺丘
- 皮貨 / 皮货
- 皮費 / 皮费
- 皮質 / 皮质 (pízhì)
- 皮質素 / 皮质素 (pízhìsù)
- 皮賴歪派 / 皮赖歪派
- 皮軒 / 皮轩
- 皮郛 (pífú)
- 皮重 (pízhòng)
- 皮開肉破 / 皮开肉破
- 皮開肉綻 / 皮开肉绽 (píkāiròuzhàn)
- 皮開肉裂 / 皮开肉裂
- 皮雕
- 皮面
- 皮革 (pígé)
- 皮靴 (píxuē)
- 皮靴頁兒 / 皮靴页儿
- 皮鞋 (píxié)
- 皮鞭
- 皮頭夯腦 / 皮头夯脑
- 皮風騷癢 / 皮风骚痒
- 皮鬆 / 皮松
- 皮鬆肉緊 / 皮松肉紧
- 皮鬆骨癢 / 皮松骨痒
- 皮黃 / 皮黄
- 皮黃劇 / 皮黄剧
- 皮黃腔 / 皮黄腔
- 真皮 (zhēnpí)
- 眼皮 (yǎnpí)
- 眼皮兒雜 / 眼皮儿杂
- 眼皮子 (yǎnpízi)
- 眼皮子淺 / 眼皮子浅
- 眼皮子高
- 石榴皮 (shíliúpí)
- 硬橡皮
- 硬皮馬勃 / 硬皮马勃 (yìngpí mǎbó)
- 硬著頭皮 / 硬着头皮 (yìngzhe tóupí)
- 磅皮
- 磨嘴皮
- 種皮 / 种皮
- 筍皮 / 笋皮
- 粉丹皮
- 粉皮 (fěnpí)
- 粘皮帶骨 / 粘皮带骨
- 紅皮書 / 红皮书
- 綠皮層 / 绿皮层
- 綠豆皮兒 / 绿豆皮儿
- 羊皮紙 / 羊皮纸 (yángpízhǐ)
- 羊質虎皮 / 羊质虎皮
- 羔皮 (gāopí)
- 翻皮
- 翻面皮
- 老剝皮 / 老剥皮
- 老臉皮 / 老脸皮
- 老著臉皮 / 老着脸皮
- 老虎皮
- 老起面皮
- 老面皮
- 耍嘴皮 (shuǎ zuǐpí)
- 耍嘴皮子 (shuǎ zuǐpízi)
- 耍賴皮 / 耍赖皮 (shuǎ làipí)
- 肉皮 (ròupí)
- 肉綻皮開 / 肉绽皮开
- 肚皮 (dùpí)
- 肚皮裡 / 肚皮里
- 脫皮 / 脱皮 (tuōpí)
- 脫皮裹劑 / 脱皮裹剂
- 膠皮 / 胶皮 (jiāopí)
- 膠皮車 / 胶皮车
- 膨皮
- 臊皮
- 臉皮 / 脸皮 (liǎnpí)
- 臉皮厚 / 脸皮厚
- 臉皮薄 / 脸皮薄
- 臉黃皮寡 / 脸黄皮寡
- 臭皮匠 (chòupíjiàng)
- 臭皮囊
- 與狐謀皮 / 与狐谋皮 (yǔhúmóupí)
- 與虎謀皮 / 与虎谋皮 (yǔhǔmóupí)
- 苦木皮
- 草皮 (cǎopí)
- 蕎麥皮 / 荞麦皮
- 藍皮書 / 蓝皮书
- 虎死留皮
- 虎皮
- 虎皮松
- 虎皮羊質 / 虎皮羊质
- 虼螂皮
- 蛇皮松
- 蛻皮 / 蜕皮 (tuìpí)
- 蝦皮 / 虾皮 (xiāpí)
- 蠟皮 / 蜡皮
- 蠻皮 / 蛮皮 (mánpí)
- 表皮 (biǎopí)
- 西皮 (xīpí)
- 西皮流水
- 討面皮 / 讨面皮
- 調皮 / 调皮 (tiáopí)
- 調皮搗蛋 / 调皮捣蛋
- 調皮鬼 / 调皮鬼 (tiáopíguǐ)
- 谷樹皮 / 谷树皮
- 豆皮 (dòupí)
- 豆腐皮 (dòufupí)
- 象皮病 (xiàngpíbìng)
- 象皮紙 / 象皮纸 (xiàngpízhǐ)
- 豹死留皮
- 豹皮帽
- 貂皮大衣
- 貼皮貼肉 / 贴皮贴肉
- 賊皮賊骨 / 贼皮贼骨
- 賴極皮 / 赖极皮
- 賴皮 / 赖皮 (làipí)
- 賴肉頑皮 / 赖肉顽皮
- 賴骨頑皮 / 赖骨顽皮
- 起皮子
- 踢皮球 (tī píqiú)
- 蹋皮兒 / 蹋皮儿
- 車皮 / 车皮 (chēpí)
- 軟青皮 / 软青皮
- 逗嘴皮子
- 連皮帶骨 / 连皮带骨
- 邊皮兒 / 边皮儿
- 邪皮
- 醫肚皮 / 医肚皮
- 野櫻皮 / 野樱皮
- 錯翻眼皮 / 错翻眼皮
- 鐵皮 / 铁皮 (tiěpí)
- 鑽皮出羽 / 钻皮出羽
- 陳皮 / 陈皮 (chénpí)
- 陳皮梅 / 陈皮梅 (chénpíméi)
- 隔皮斷貨 / 隔皮断货
- 雁皮
- 雞母皮 / 鸡母皮 (ke-bó-phôe) (Min Nan)
- 雞毛蒜皮 / 鸡毛蒜皮 (jīmáosuànpí)
- 雞皮 / 鸡皮 (jīpí)
- 雞皮栗子 / 鸡皮栗子
- 雞皮疙瘩 / 鸡皮疙瘩 (jīpí gēda)
- 雞皮鶴髮 / 鸡皮鹤发 (jīpíhèfà)
- 雙眼皮 / 双眼皮 (shuāngyǎnpí)
- 雞肫皮 / 鸡肫皮
- 青皮 (qīngpí)
- 面皮 (miànpí)
- 面皮厚
- 面皮失色
- 面皮焦黃 / 面皮焦黄
- 面皮薄
- 面皮鐵青 / 面皮铁青
- 韌皮纖維 / 韧皮纤维
- 韌皮部 / 韧皮部 (rènpíbù)
- 頂瓜皮 / 顶瓜皮
- 頑皮 / 顽皮 (wánpí)
- 頑皮賴骨 / 顽皮赖骨
- 頭皮 / 头皮 (tóupí)
- 頭皮兒薄 / 头皮儿薄
- 頭皮屑 / 头皮屑 (tóupíxiè)
- 顛番面皮 / 颠番面皮
- 食肉寢皮 / 食肉寝皮 (shíròuqǐnpí)
- 驢皮影 / 驴皮影 (lǚpíyǐng)
- 驢皮膠 / 驴皮胶
- 驢蒙虎皮 / 驴蒙虎皮
- 鶴髮雞皮 / 鹤发鸡皮
- 鹿皮冠 (lùpíguān)
- 麩皮 / 麸皮 (fūpí)
- 麻葉皮 / 麻叶皮
- 黃皮書 / 黄皮书
- 黑漆皮燈 / 黑漆皮灯
- 鼉皮鼓 / 鼍皮鼓
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pei4 / pei4-2
- Yale: pèih / péi
- Cantonese Pinyin: pei4 / pei4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: péi4 / péi4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei̯²¹/, /pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]皮
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]SI prefix | ||
---|---|---|
Last | Next | |
納/奈 / 纳/奈 | 皮 | 飛 / 飞 (fēi) |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]皮
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
皮 |
かわ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
/kapa/ → /kaɸa/ → /kawa/.
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- skin
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 33:
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bje). Recorded as Middle Korean 피 (phi) (Yale: phi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]皮: Hán Nôm readings: bì, bề, vừa, bầy, bìa, vào
Compounds
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
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- Japanese terms spelled with 皮 read as かわ
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