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秧

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
秧 U+79E7, 秧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79E7
← 秦
[U+79E6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 秨 →
[U+79E8]

Translingual

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Han character

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秧 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木中月大 (HDLBK), four-corner 25930, composition ⿰禾央)

  1. rice seedlings, young rice plants

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 851, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24996
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2599, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+79E7

Chinese

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trad. 秧
simp. # 秧

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (央) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鴦 *qaːŋ, *qaŋ
佒 *qaːŋ
咉 *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
眏 *qaːŋ
姎 *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
坱 *qaːŋʔ
映 *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs
泱 *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ
盎 *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
駚 *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ
軮 *qaːŋʔ
醠 *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
央 *qaŋ
秧 *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ
殃 *qaŋ
鞅 *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
鉠 *qaŋ, *qraŋ
雵 *qaŋ
胦 *qaŋ, *qroːŋ
柍 *qaŋʔ
詇 *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs
岟 *qaŋʔ
炴 *qaŋʔ
怏 *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
紻 *qaŋʔ
英 *qraŋ
瑛 *qraŋ
霙 *qraŋ
韺 *qraŋ
媖 *qraŋ
渶 *qraŋ
鶧 *qraŋ
楧 *qraŋ
暎 *qraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ) : semantic 禾 (“grain; cereal”) + phonetic 央 (OC *qaŋ).

Etymology

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Attested relatively late, in the Tang dynasty (Sagart (2011)).

Haudricourt and Strecker (1991) propose a Hmong-Mien origin, but Sagart (2011) argues that the direction of borrowing should be the other way around. He instead proposes an internal Chinese origin, suggesting that it is a cognate of 英 (OC *qraŋ, “grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds”) without a -r- infix.

Relationship with Tibeto-Burman items is unclear, due to mismatching initials: Tibetan ལྗང་བ (ljang ba, “shoot, sprout”), ལྗང་བུ (ljang bu, “rice seedling”), Lepcha ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ (ta-lyong, “young blades of corn, rice”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ng - vernacular;
  • iong/iang - literary.
Note:
  • ng1 - vernacular;
  • iang1 - literary;
  • ng2 - only in 麻秧.
Rime
Character 秧 秧
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 於良切 於兩切
Baxter 'jang 'jangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨɐŋ/ /ʔɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔiɐŋ/ /ʔiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiɑŋ/ /ʔiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔɨaŋ/ /ʔɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiaŋ/ /ʔiaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/ĭaŋ/ /ĭaŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯aŋ/ /ʔi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yāng yǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		joeng1 joeng2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 秧 秧
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14489 14499
Phonetic
component 		央 央
Rime
group 		陽 陽
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		央 鞅
Old
Chinese 		/*qaŋ/ /*qaŋʔ/

Definitions

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秧

  1. rice seedling
  2. sprout; shoot; seedling
  3. vine; stalk
  4. young animal; -ling
  5. (literary) to transplant rice seedlings
  6. (dialectal) to grow; to cultivate; to raise
  7. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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秧

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
  • Kan-on: おう (ō)←あう (au, historical)
  • Kun: なえ (nae, 秧)、うえる (ueru, 秧る)

Compounds

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Compounds

Korean

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Hanja

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秧 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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秧: Hán Việt readings: ương[1][2][3][4][5][6], ưởng[5]
秧: Nôm readings: ương[1][2][3]

  1. chữ Hán form of ương (“seedling, sprout”).

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Trần (1999).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nguyễn (1974).
  6. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
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