秩

秩 U+79E9, 秩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79E9 ← 秨 [U+79E8] CJK Unified Ideographs 秪 → [U+79EA]

Translingual

Han character

秩 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹手人 (HDHQO), four-corner 2593₀, composition ⿰禾失)

Derived characters

• 𪮞, 𪶵, 𱘌, 𠞠, 𦷍, 𠅼

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 851, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24998
• Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2600, character 3
• Unihan data for U+79E9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		秩
alternative forms		豑 豒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
眣	*ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈	*l̥ʰiːɡ
迭	*l'iːɡ
跌	*l'iːɡ
瓞	*l'iːɡ
昳	*l'iːɡ
胅	*l'iːɡ
軼	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
苵	*l'iːɡ
镻	*l'iːɡ
詄	*l'iːɡ
泆	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
趃	*l'iːɡ
柣	*sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ
抶	*l̥ʰiɡ
秩	*l'iɡ
帙	*l'iɡ
紩	*l'iɡ
袠	*l'iɡ
翐	*l'iɡ
妷	*l'iɡ
失	*hliɡ
佚	*liɡ
劮	*liɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dit⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): et⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chṳt

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zed⁵

• Northern Min (KCR): dĭ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍t / ti̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diag⁴ / diêg⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dit⁶
    • Yale: diht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: did⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːt̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: et⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /et̚³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨt̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zed⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sət̚¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diat
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛt̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dit
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tit̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diag⁴ / diêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiak / tiek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiak̚²/, /tiek̚²/

Note:

• diag4 - Shantou;
• diêg4 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq
    • MiniDict: zeh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹²/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 秩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʃz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰz̩¹³/ /t͡sz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰz̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡səʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡səʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/d͡za²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰʐ̩²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɨʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sət̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tit̚²/
	Nanning	/tit̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/tit̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tit̚⁵/ /tiat̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tiʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ti²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tiak̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tit̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: drit

Rime
Character	秩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	質 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直一切
Baxter	drit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjit̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'iɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秩
Reading #	1/1
No.	11419
Phonetic component	失
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秩
Old Chinese	/*l'iɡ/

Definitions

秩

1. (literary) order

   秩序  ―  zhìxù  ―  order; law and order

2. (literary, historical) official's salary

   • 囊帛櫝金，笑與秩終。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     囊帛椟金，笑与秩终。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: late Tang Dynasty (c. 827~907), Sun Qiao (孫樵), 《書褒城驛壁》

     Náng bó dú jīn, xiào yǔ zhì zhōng. [Pinyin]

     Pouches brimming silk, chests heavy with gold, he laughed loud and left his post, along with salaries held in both hands.

3. (literary, historical) official rank
4. (literary) ten years; decade

   七秩大慶／七秩大庆  ―  qīzhì dàqìng  ―  celebration of the 70th birthday

5. (mathematics) rank

   矩陣的秩／矩阵的秩  ―  jǔzhèn de zhì  ―  rank of a matrix

   列秩、行秩  ―  lièzhì, hángzhì  ―  column rank, row rank

   滿秩／满秩  ―  mǎnzhì  ―  full rank

6. ^† accumulate

Compounds

• 厚秩
• 品秩
• 天秩
• 官秩 (guānzhì)
• 寵秩／宠秩
• 峻秩
• 平秩
• 散秩
• 服秩
• 產銷秩序／产销秩序
• 社會秩序／社会秩序 (shèhuì zhìxù)
• 秩序 (zhìxù)
• 秩序井然
• 秩敘／秩叙
• 秩滿／秩满
• 秩然
• 秩祿／秩禄
• 秩秩
• 顯秩／显秩

 

Japanese

Kanji

秩

(Jōyō kanji)

1. regularity
2. salary
3. order

Readings

• Go-on: じち (jichi)
• Kan-on: ちつ (chitsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: ついで (tsuide, 秩で)、ふち (fuchi, 秩)

Korean

Hanja

秩 (eum 질 (jil))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

秩: Hán Nôm readings: trật, chặt, chật, chợt, giật, trặc, dựt, đột, giựt, mất, rặt, trắt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.