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稠

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
稠 U+7A20, 稠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A20
← 稟
[U+7A1F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 稡 →
[U+7A21]

Translingual

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Han character

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稠 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月土口 (HDBGR), four-corner 27920, composition ⿰禾周)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25130
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2614, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7A20

Chinese

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trad. 稠
simp. # 稠

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裯 *tuːw, *dɯw, *do
啁 *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂 *tuːwʔ
綢 *tʰuːw, *dɯw
翢 *tʰuːw, *duːw
錭 *duːw
雕 *tɯːw
凋 *tɯːw
琱 *tɯːw
鯛 *tɯːw
鵰 *tɯːw
彫 *tɯːw
奝 *tɯːw
調 *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩 *dɯːw
惆 *tʰɯw
婤 *tʰɯw, *tjɯw
稠 *dɯw
椆 *dɯw, *tjɯws
周 *tjɯw
輖 *tjɯw
賙 *tjɯw
郮 *tjɯw
晭 *tjɯwʔ
倜 *tʰɯːwɢ

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 稠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直由切
Baxter drjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖuw/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiu/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chóu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]riw/
English dense, thick

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稠
Reading # 1/1
No. 17528
Phonetic
component 		周
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		儔
Old
Chinese 		/*dɯw/

Definitions

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稠

  1. dense
  2. thick; viscous
  3. (Eastern Min) often, frequently

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 稠 (“thick; viscous”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 稠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 稠
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 稠, 糨
Taiwan 稠
Harbin 稠
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 稠
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 厚
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 稠
Wanrong 稠
Xi'an 稠
Xuzhou 稠, 厚
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 稠
Lanzhou 稠
Ürümqi 稠, 糨, 糊
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 稠, 乾, 釅
Wuhan 釅, 稠
Guiyang 乾
Liuzhou 稠
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 稠
Yangzhou 厚, 稠, 乾
Nantong 厚
Hefei 厚, 乾
Cantonese Guangzhou 杰
Hong Kong 杰
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 杰
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 杰
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 醹
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 杰
Macau 杰
Guangzhou (Panyu) 杰
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 杰
Guangzhou (Conghua) 杰
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 杰
Foshan 杰
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 杰
Foshan (Shunde) 杰
Foshan (Sanshui) 杰
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 杰
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 杰
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 杰
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 杰
Zhuhai (Doumen) 杰
Jiangmen (Baisha) 杰
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 杰
Taishan 醹, 杰
Kaiping (Chikan) 醹, 杰
Enping (Niujiang) 杰, 醹
Heshan (Yayao) 杰
Dongguan 杰
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 杰
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 杰
Shaoguan 杰
Yunfu 杰
Yangjiang 𤄷, 杰
Xinyi 杰
Lianjiang 杰
Nanning 杰
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 杰
Gan Nanchang 及
Lichuan 濃
Pingxiang 濃
Hakka Meixian 醹, 結
Xingning 醹
Huidong (Daling) 醹, 竭
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 竭
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 醹
Changting 醹, 濃, 竭
Wuping 醹, 竭
Wuping (Pingyu) 醹
Liancheng 醹, 竭
Ninghua 濃, 稠
Yudu 竭
Ruijin 竭
Shicheng 濃
Shangyou (Shexi) 醹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 醹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 醹
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 醹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 醹
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 醹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 醹
Hong Kong 醹
Huizhou Jixi 硬
Shexian 硬
Huangshan (Tunxi) 厚
Xiuning 硬
Yixian 硬
Qimen 硬
Wuyuan 硬
Jin Taiyuan 稠
Northern Min Jian'ou 濃
Jian'ou (Dikou) 濃
Songxi 濃
Zhenghe 濃
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 濃
Jianyang 濃
Wuyishan 濃
Pucheng (Shibei) 濃
Eastern Min Fuzhou 𬇴
Fuzhou (Changle) 𬇴
Lianjiang 𬇴
Fuqing 洘
Pingtan 洘
Yongtai 𬇴
Minqing 𬇴
Gutian 𬇴
Pingnan 𬇴
Luoyuan 𬇴
Fu'an 𬇴
Ningde 𬇴
Xiapu 𬇴
Zherong 𬇴
Shouning 濃
Zhouning 𬇴
Fuding 𬇴
Southern Min Xiamen 洘, 洽
Xiamen (Tong'an) 洘
Quanzhou 洘, 洽
Jinjiang 洘
Nan'an 洘
Shishi 洘
Hui'an 洘
Anxi 洘
Yongchun 洘
Dehua 洘
Zhangzhou 洘, 洽, 汔, 𠕇, 醪
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 𠕇
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 𠕇
Hua'an 𠕇
Nanjing 𠕇
Pinghe 𠕇, 汔
Zhangpu 汔
Yunxiao 糊
Zhao'an 汔
Dongshan 汔
Taipei 洘
New Taipei (Sanxia) 洘
Kaohsiung 洘
Yilan 洘, 汔
Changhua (Lukang) 洘
Taichung 洘
Tainan 洘
Taitung 洘
Hsinchu 洘
Kinmen 洘
Penghu (Magong) 洘
Penang (Hokkien) 汔
Singapore (Hokkien) 洘
Manila (Hokkien) 洘, 洽
Longyan 汔, 釅
Zhangping 乾, 𠕇
Zhangping (Yongfu) 渴
Datian 洘, 醪
Pingnan (Shangdu) 杰
Chaozhou 𫀸
Shantou 𫀸
Shantou (Chenghai) 𫀸
Jieyang 𫀸
Haifeng 𫀸
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 𫀸
Leizhou 洘, 渴
Wenchang 渴
Haikou 渴
Puxian Min Putian 洘
Xianyou 洘
Central Min Yong'an 濃
Sanming (Shaxian) 濃
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 杰
Wu Shanghai 厚
Shanghai (Chongming) 厚
Suzhou 厚
Wuxi 乾
Danyang 乾, 厚
Hangzhou 厚
Ningbo 燥
Wenzhou 饘
Jinhua 厚
Xiang Changsha 釅
Shuangfeng 濃
Dialectal synonyms of 常常 (“often; frequently”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 經常, 時常, 常常, 時時, 往往, 每每
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 常
Taiwan 常常
Harbin 時不見兒, 時不當, 時不當兒, 時不常, 時不常兒, 時不時
Singapore 常常
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 常常, 常, 時常
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 常常, 常, 時常
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 時常, 常常, 隨時, 時不時
Wuhan 帶常, 時常
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 常
Hefei 常
Cantonese Guangzhou 時時, 時常, 長時, 周時, 遇時, 時不時
Hong Kong 成日, 經常, 時時, 好多時, 好多時候, 周時, 周不時
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 經常
Yangjiang 周時
Gan Nanchang 千常, 時常
Hakka Meixian 輒常, 長時, 時常, 時不時
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 輒輒, 輒常, 長透, 常常, 時常, 不時, 時時, 長間, 經常
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 輒輒, 輒常, 長透, 登常, 常常, 時常, 不時, 時時, 長間, 經常
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 輒輒, 輒常, 長透, 常常, 時常, 不時, 時時, 長間, 經常
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 輒輒, 長在, 輒常, 常常, 時常, 不時, 時時, 經常
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 輒輒, 常勻, 輒常, 長透, 常常, 時常, 不時, 時時, 長間, 經常
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 輒輒, 不時, 輒, 恬恬, 長透, 時時
Hong Kong 長日
Huizhou Jixi 三不時, 時不時
Jin Taiyuan 常常, 時常, 時不時
Eastern Min Fuzhou 稠稠, 稠, 盡稠
Southern Min Xiamen 定定, 長長, 四常, 時常, 常常, 不時, 不期時
Quanzhou 定定, 長長, 四常, 時常, 常常, 不時
Zhangzhou 定定, 時常, 常常, 不時, 不期時
Tainan 定定, 時常, 常常, 不時, 捷捷, 沓沓, 常在, 往往
Manila (Hokkien) 定定, 常常, 四常, 不時
Chaozhou 長時, 惦惦
Shantou 經常, 時常, 時時, 惦惦
Bangkok (Teochew) 惦惦
Leizhou 長世, 長常
Wu Shanghai 常樁, 常常, 經常
Shanghai (Chongming) 千常
Suzhou 時常, 常時, 常樁
Ningbo 老老, 老長 rare, 長常 rare, 長時 rare
Wenzhou 清清, 常期
Xiang Changsha 練常, 打常, 扯常, 扯常子, 時不時
Shuangfeng 練常, 常常

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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稠

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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稠 • (jo, ju) (hangeul 조, 주, revised jo, ju, McCune–Reischauer cho, chu, Yale co, cwu)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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稠: Hán Nôm readings: trù

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