辯
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See also: 辩
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 辯 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 弁 |
Simplified | 辩 |
Han character
[edit]辯 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜十卜口十 (YJYRJ), four-corner 00441, composition ⿲辛訁辛)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1252, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38677
- Dae Jaweon: page 1732, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4045, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8FAF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 辯 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 辩 | |
2nd round simp. | 弁 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *brenʔ) : phonetic 辡 (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic 言 (“say”).
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 辨 (OC *breːns, *brenʔ, “to distinguish”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bin6
- Northern Min (KCR): bìng
- Eastern Min (BUC): biêng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biàn
- Wade–Giles: pien4
- Yale: byàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biann
- Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin6
- Yale: bihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin6
- Guangdong Romanization: bin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piǎn
- Tâi-lô: piǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piān
- Tâi-lô: piān
- Phofsit Daibuun: pien
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɛn²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: biang6 / biêng6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piăng / piĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piaŋ³⁵/, /pieŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- biang6 - Shantou;
- biêng6 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: bjenX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]renʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*brenʔ/
Definitions
[edit]辯
- to debate; to argue; to discuss
- † Alternative form of 辨 (“to distinguish; to differentiate”)
- 上天下澤,履,君子以辯上下,安民志。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
- Shàng tiān xià zé, lǚ, jūnzǐ yǐ biàn shàngxià, ān mínzhì. [Pinyin]
- (The trigram representing) the sky above, and below it (that representing the waters of) a marsh, form Lu. The superior man, in accordance with this, discriminates between high and low, and gives settlement to the aims of the people.
上天下泽,履,君子以辩上下,安民志。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]- 主辯/主辩
- 九辯/九辩
- 伏辯/伏辩
- 佹辯/佹辩
- 分辯/分辩 (fēnbiàn)
- 助辯/助辩
- 口辯/口辩 (kǒubiàn)
- 名辯/名辩
- 大辯不言/大辩不言
- 大辯若訥/大辩若讷
- 好辯/好辩
- 宏辯/宏辩
- 巧言舌辯/巧言舌辩
- 巧辯/巧辩 (qiǎobiàn)
- 強制辯護/强制辩护
- 強辯/强辩 (qiǎngbiàn)
- 折辯/折辩
- 抗辯/抗辩 (kàngbiàn)
- 拆辯/拆辩
- 攔詞抵辯/拦词抵辩
- 服辯/服辩
- 滔滔雄辯/滔滔雄辩
- 激辯/激辩
- 無可置辯/无可置辩
- 無庸置辯/无庸置辩
- 爭辯/争辩 (zhēngbiàn)
- 狡辯/狡辩 (jiǎobiàn)
- 申辯/申辩 (shēnbiàn)
- 百口莫辯/百口莫辩 (bǎikǒumòbiàn)
- 百喙莫辯/百喙莫辩 (bǎihuìmòbiàn)
- 百辭莫辯/百辞莫辩
- 真理越辯越明/真理越辩越明 (zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng)
- 答辯/答辩 (dábiàn)
- 答辯書/答辩书
- 米鹽博辯/米盐博辩
- 結辯/结辩
- 置辯/置辩 (zhìbiàn)
- 聲辯/声辩 (shēngbiàn)
- 能言善辯/能言善辩 (néngyánshànbiàn)
- 能言舌辯/能言舌辩
- 舌辯之士/舌辩之士
- 言詞辯論/言词辩论
- 誇辯/夸辩
- 詭辯/诡辩 (guǐbiàn)
- 詭辯學派/诡辩学派
- 論辯/论辩
- 辯人/辩人
- 辯冤/辩冤
- 辯口利舌/辩口利舌
- 辯口利辭/辩口利辞
- 辯圃學林/辩圃学林
- 辯士/辩士 (biànshì)
- 辯惠/辩惠
- 辯才/辩才 (biàncái)
- 辯才無礙/辩才无碍 (biàncáiwú'ài)
- 辯捷/辩捷
- 辯析/辩析
- 辯白/辩白 (biànbái)
- 辯知閎達/辩知闳达
- 辯稱/辩称 (biànchēng)
- 辯給/辩给
- 辯解/辩解 (biànjiě)
- 辯誣/辩诬 (biànwū)
- 辯說/辩说
- 辯論/辩论 (biànlùn)
- 辯論會/辩论会 (biànlùnhuì)
- 辯論術/辩论术
- 辯證/辩证 (biànzhèng)
- 辯證法/辩证法 (biànzhèngfǎ)
- 辯證邏輯/辩证逻辑 (biànzhèng luójí)
- 辯護/辩护 (biànhù)
- 辯護人/辩护人 (biànhùrén)
- 辯賴/辩赖
- 辯贍/辩赡
- 辯難/辩难 (biànnàn)
- 辯章/辩章
- 辯駁/辩驳 (biànbó)
- 辯鬥/辩斗
- 雄辯/雄辩 (xióngbiàn)
- 雄辯滔滔/雄辩滔滔 (xióngbiàntāotāo)
- 雄辯高談/雄辩高谈
- 飛辯/飞辩
- 馳辯/驰辩
- 高談雄辯/高谈雄辩
References
[edit]- “辯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]弁 | |
辯 |
Kanji
[edit]辯
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弁)
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Suffix
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]In modern Japanese, 辯, 辨, and 瓣 have been simplified to one character, 弁.
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 辯 (MC bjenX).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 뼌〯 (Yale: ppyěn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 변〯 (pyěn) (Yale: pyěn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pjɘ(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [변(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]辯 (eumhun 말씀 변 (malsseum byeon))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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