金朝

Chinese

		metal; gold; money	morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (金朝)		金	朝

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Jīncháo

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gam¹ ciu⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Kîm-chhèu
• Eastern Min (BUC): Gĭng-dièu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kim-tiâu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Jīncháo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jincháo
    • Wade–Giles: Chin¹-chʻao²
    • Yale: Jīn-cháu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jinchaur
    • Palladius: Цзиньчао (Czinʹčao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gam¹ ciu⁴
    • Yale: gām chìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ tsiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ qiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kîm-chhèu
    • Hakka Romanization System: gim^ˊ ceu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gim¹ ceu²
    • Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Gĭng-dièu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵⁵ ^(t-)nieu⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kim-tiâu
    • Tâi-lô: Kim-tiâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kimdiaau
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ tiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² tiau¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

Proper noun

金朝

1. the Jin dynasty (Jurchen dynasty) (1115-1234)

Usage notes

Generally used in reference to the family and their government. The era is divided into various era names or referenced as the 金代 (Jīndài). Not to be confused with 晉朝／晋朝 (Jìncháo) (265-420).

See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
			Warring States period 戰國／战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢／西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國／三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢／蜀汉
		Wu 吳／吴
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉／西晋
		Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊／北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊／南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
		Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼／西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.