開業
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See also: 开业
Chinese
[edit]open; operate (vehicle); start | business; occupation; study | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (開業) | 開 | 業 | |
simp. (开业) | 开 | 业 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi1 jip6
- Jin (Wiktionary): kai1 ieh4
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khai-gia̍p
- (Teochew, Peng'im): kui1 ngiab8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaiyè
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-yeh4
- Yale: kāi-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaiyeh
- Palladius: кайе (kaje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 jip6
- Yale: hōi yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kai1 ieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰai¹¹ iəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-gia̍p
- Tâi-lô: khai-gia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: qai'giap
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kui1 ngiab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khui ngia̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]開業
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 業 |
かい Grade: 3 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]開業する • (kaigyō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 開業し (kaigyō shi), past 開業した (kaigyō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "開業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開業し | かいぎょうし | kaigyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開業し | かいぎょうし | kaigyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開業する | かいぎょうする | kaigyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開業する | かいぎょうする | kaigyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開業すれ | かいぎょうすれ | kaigyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開業せよ¹ 開業しろ² |
かいぎょうせよ¹ かいぎょうしろ² |
kaigyō seyo¹ kaigyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開業される | かいぎょうされる | kaigyō sareru | |
Causative | 開業させる 開業さす |
かいぎょうさせる かいぎょうさす |
kaigyō saseru kaigyō sasu | |
Potential | 開業できる | かいぎょうできる | kaigyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 開業しよう | かいぎょうしよう | kaigyō shiyō | |
Negative | 開業しない | かいぎょうしない | kaigyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開業せず | かいぎょうせず | kaigyō sezu | |
Formal | 開業します | かいぎょうします | kaigyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 開業した | かいぎょうした | kaigyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 開業して | かいぎょうして | kaigyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開業すれば | かいぎょうすれば | kaigyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Chinese terms spelled with 業
- zh:Business
- Japanese terms spelled with 開 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 業 read as ぎょう
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