Jump to content

頗

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 颇
頗 U+9817, 頗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9817
← 頖
[U+9816] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 領 →
[U+9818]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

頗 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木水一月金 (DEMBC), four-corner 41286, composition ⿰皮頁)

Derived characters

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1402, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43415
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1919, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4366, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9817

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 頗
simp. 颇
alternative forms 𩑼

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls) : phonetic 皮 (OC *bral) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • puō - vernacular (“about, almost”);
  • pō̤ - literary.
Rime
Character 頗 頗 頗
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 戈 (95) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 滂禾切 普火切 普過切
Baxter pha phaX phaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰwa/ /pʰwaX/ /pʰwaH/
Li
Rong 		/pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Wang
Li 		/pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pō pǒ pò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		po1 po2 po3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 頗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pō
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pha ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰˁa[j]/
English slanting, oblique

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 頗 頗 頗
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 9727 9730 9733
Phonetic
component 		皮 皮 皮
Rime
group 		歌 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		頗 叵 破
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰaːl/ /*pʰaːlʔ/ /*pʰaːls/

Definitions

[edit]

頗

  1. (literary) leaning to one side; oblique; slanting
  2. (literary or Hong Kong) very; rather; quite; considerably
    頗大／颇大  ―  pō dà  ―  rather big
  3. (Eastern Min) about; almost
  4. a surname: Po

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (very):

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
頗

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: は (ha)
  • Kan-on: は (ha)
  • Kun: かたよる (katayoru, 頗る)、すこぶる (sukoburu, 頗る)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

頗 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

頗: Hán Việt readings: pha[1][2], phả
頗: Nôm readings: phở[2], pha[2], phả[1], và[1][2]

  1. Nôm form of phở (“pho”).

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Trần (2004).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=頗&oldid=82529176"