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|
head; (noun suffix)
|
brain
|
trad. (頭腦)
|
頭
|
腦
|
simp. (头脑)
|
头
|
脑
|
Literally: “head and brain”.
|
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hsinchu, Taichung, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Sanxia)
- (Teochew)
- Wu
Rime
|
Character
|
頭
|
腦
|
腦
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Initial (聲)
|
定 (7)
|
泥 (8)
|
泥 (8)
|
Final (韻)
|
侯 (137)
|
豪 (89)
|
豪 (89)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
Fanqie
|
度侯切
|
奴晧切
|
那到切
|
Baxter
|
duw
|
nawX
|
nawH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/dəu/
|
/nɑuX/
|
/nɑuH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/dəu/
|
/nɑuX/
|
/nɑuH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/dəu/
|
/nɑuX/
|
/nɑuH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/dəw/
|
/nawX/
|
/nawH/
|
Li Rong
|
/du/
|
/nɑuX/
|
/nɑuH/
|
Wang Li
|
/dəu/
|
/nɑuX/
|
/nɑuH/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/dʱə̯u/
|
/nɑuX/
|
/nɑuH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
tóu
|
nǎo
|
nào
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
tau4
|
nou5
|
nou6
|
頭腦
- (literary) head
- mind; brains; head
- intellect; intelligence; smarts
- 頭腦王者/头脑王者 ― tóunǎo wángzhě ― Mind/Brain King (a popular gaming application)
- leader; boss; head
- (obsolete) inside information
- (obsolete) reason; cause; motive; grounds
Dialectal synonyms of
頭 (“head”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
首, 元, 頭, 元首
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
頭, 頭部, 頭顱, 頭腦
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦袋瓜子, 腦殼兒, 腦殼, 腦瓜兒, 腦瓜子, 老屋子
|
Taiwan
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Chengde
|
頭, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Ulanhot
|
腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Tongliao
|
腦袋
|
Chifeng
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Heihe
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒, 腦瓜子
|
Qiqihar
|
頭, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
|
Harbin
|
頭, 腦殼兒, 腦殼子, 腦子, 腦瓜兒, 腦瓜子, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦袋瓜子
|
Jiamusi
|
頭, 腦瓜兒, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
Baicheng
|
頭, 腦瓜兒, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Changchun
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
Tonghua
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
Shenyang
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
Jinzhou
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Singapore
|
頭
|
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
腦袋
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦瓜子, 腦瓜兒, 腦袋瓜子, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Tangshan
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
|
Cangzhou
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦殼兒
|
Baoding
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Shijiazhuang
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Lijin
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Jinan
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子, 腦瓜子, 腦瓜兒
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
頭
|
Dandong
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Yantai
|
頭
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
頭, 腦袋瓜子 derogatory
|
Qingdao
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Zhucheng
|
頭
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
頭, 低腦
|
Lingbao
|
頭
|
Jining
|
頭
|
Wanrong
|
得腦
|
Linfen
|
得腦
|
Shangqiu
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
|
Yuanyang
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦瓜兒
|
Zhengzhou
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Kaifeng
|
腦袋
|
Xinyang
|
頭
|
Baihe
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦瓜兒
|
Xi'an
|
𦠿, 頭, 腦袋, 脊囊
|
Baoji
|
頭, 多腦
|
Tianshui
|
頭, 多腦
|
Xining
|
頭, 腦袋, 朵落
|
Xuzhou
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子, 棗木 dated, humorous
|
Fuyang
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
頭
|
Bayanhot
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Lanzhou
|
頭, 頭蛋骨, 得勒 derogatory
|
Dunhuang
|
頭, 腦瓜子, 腦勺, 腦勺殼子
|
Hami
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Ürümqi
|
頭, 腦瓜子
|
Ürümqi (Xigou)
|
頭
|
Ürümqi (Changshanzi)
|
頭
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
腦殼
|
Nanchong
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
Dazhou
|
腦殼
|
Hanyuan
|
腦殼
|
Xichang
|
腦殼, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Zigong
|
頭, 腦殼
|
Chongqing
|
腦殼, 沙罐兒
|
Wuhan
|
頭, 腦殼, 腦瓜子
|
Yichang
|
腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
Xiangyang
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦殼
|
Tianmen
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦殼
|
Guiyang
|
腦殼
|
Zunyi
|
腦袋, 腦殼兒
|
Bijie
|
腦殼
|
Liping
|
腦袋, 腦殼
|
Zhaotong
|
腦殼
|
Dali
|
腦殼
|
Kunming
|
頭, 腦殼, 腦袋
|
Mengzi
|
頭, 腦殼
|
Guilin
|
頭, 腦殼
|
Liuzhou
|
頭, 頭殼, 腦殼
|
Tianlin (Langping)
|
腦殼
|
Jishou
|
頭, 腦殼
|
Changde
|
腦殼
|
Hanzhong
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦殼
|
Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
頭, 頭兒
|
Yangzhou
|
頭
|
Lianyungang
|
頭
|
Lianshui
|
頭, 腦袋瓜子
|
Xinghua
|
頭
|
Nantong
|
頭
|
Anqing
|
頭, 腦袋瓜
|
Wuhu
|
頭
|
Hefei
|
頭
|
Hong'an
|
頭, 腦殼, 腦袋
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Hong Kong
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
頭殼
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
頭殼
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
頭
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
頭
|
Macau
|
頭
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
頭
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
頭
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Foshan
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
頭
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
頭
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
頭殼
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
頭
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
頭
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
頭
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
頭
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
頭
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
頭
|
Taishan
|
頭
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
頭
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
頭
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
頭
|
Dongguan
|
腦殼, 頭
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
頭殼
|
Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
頭
|
Qingyuan
|
頭
|
Fogang
|
頭
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
頭殼
|
Yangshan
|
頭
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
頭
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
頭
|
Shaoguan
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
頭
|
Renhua
|
頭乸殼
|
Lechang
|
頭
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
頭
|
Sihui
|
頭
|
Guangning
|
頭
|
Deqing
|
頭
|
Huaiji
|
頭, 羅殼
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
頭
|
Yunfu
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Xinxing
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Luoding
|
頭
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
頭
|
Yangjiang
|
頭殼
|
Xinyi
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Maoming (Xinpo)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Lianjiang
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
頭
|
Nanning
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Wuzhou
|
頭
|
Yulin
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
頭殼
|
Hepu (Shatian)
|
頭骨
|
Guiping
|
頭
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
頭
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
頭
|
Baise
|
頭
|
Bobai
|
頭
|
Lingshan
|
頭
|
Pubei
|
頭
|
Qinzhou
|
頭
|
Beihai
|
頭
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
頭殼
|
Beihai (Yingpan)
|
頭殼
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
頭
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
頭
|
Ningming
|
頭
|
Hengzhou
|
頭
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
頭
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
頭
|
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)
|
頭
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
頭
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
頭
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
頭
|
Móng Cái
|
頭
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
頭, 腦蓋
|
Lichuan
|
頭, 腦
|
Pingxiang
|
腦殼
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
頭那
|
Xingning
|
頭那
|
Dabu (Xihe)
|
頭那
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
頭, 頭那, 頭殼
|
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
頭那, 頭
|
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
頭那, 頭
|
Huiyang
|
頭那
|
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
頭那, 頭
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
頭那
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
頭那
|
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
頭那
|
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
頭那, 頭
|
Boluo (Bendihua)
|
頭, 那殼
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
頭那
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
頭
|
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
頭那
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
頭那, 頭
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
頭那
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
頭那
|
Wuhua (Meilin)
|
頭那
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
頭, 頭那
|
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
頭那
|
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
頭, 頭那
|
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
頭那
|
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
頭那
|
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
頭那
|
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
頭, 頭那
|
Wengyuan
|
頭那
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
頭那
|
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
頭, 頭那
|
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
頭那, 頭
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
頭那
|
Liannan
|
頭
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
頭
|
Jiexi
|
頭那
|
Luhe
|
頭那
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
頭那
|
Changting
|
頭那
|
Wuping
|
頭那
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
頭那
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
頭那
|
Liancheng
|
頭那
|
Ninghua
|
腦殼
|
Yudu
|
頭, 腦蓋, 腦殼
|
Ningdu
|
腦蓋
|
Ruijin
|
腦蓋, 頭那殼
|
Shicheng
|
腦蓋, 腦殼
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
腦蓋
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
頭那
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
腦蓋
|
Dayu
|
腦骨窠
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
頭那
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
頭那
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
頭那
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
頭那
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
頭那
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
頭那
|
Hong Kong
|
頭那
|
Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
頭
|
Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
頭殼
|
Xinyi (Sihe)
|
頭
|
Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
頭
|
Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
頭殼
|
Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
頭殼
|
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
頭殼
|
Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
頭殼
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
頭腦
|
Luchuan
|
頭殼
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
頭
|
Bobai (Shahe)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
頭那
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
頭那
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
頭那
|
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
頭那
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
頭那
|
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
頭
|
Singkawang
|
頭那
|
Singapore (Meixian)
|
頭那
|
Singapore (Dabu)
|
頭那
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
頭, 腦殼
|
Shexian
|
頭, 頭腦殼
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
得腦, 頭, 腦袋, 乾骷髏 derogatory, 骷髏 derogatory
|
Pingyao
|
得腦
|
Yangyuan
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦瓜兒
|
Datong
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Xinzhou
|
得腦, 頭, 腦袋
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
腦袋, 腦袋瓜兒, 腦
|
Changzhi
|
頭, 腦袋, 得腦
|
Taibus (Baochang)
|
頭
|
Linhe
|
頭, 腦袋, 得腦
|
Jining
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Hohhot
|
頭, 腦袋, 得腦
|
Baotou
|
腦袋
|
Dongsheng
|
頭
|
Haibowan
|
腦袋
|
Erenhot
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
Pingshan
|
頭, 腦袋瓜兒
|
Zhangjiakou
|
頭, 腦袋
|
Handan
|
頭, 腦袋, 腦袋瓜子
|
Linzhou
|
頭, 得腦哦
|
Suide
|
頭, 腦
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
頭
|
Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
頭
|
Songxi
|
頭
|
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
頭
|
Jianyang
|
頭
|
Wuyishan
|
腦殼
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
頭
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
頭, 頭腦, 頭首
|
Lianjiang
|
頭
|
Fuqing
|
頭
|
Gutian
|
頭
|
Pingnan
|
頭
|
Fu'an
|
頭
|
Ningde
|
頭子
|
Xiapu
|
頭
|
Shouning
|
頭
|
Zhouning
|
頭
|
Fuding
|
頭
|
Matsu
|
頭, 頭首
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
頭殼
|
Quanzhou
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Jinjiang
|
頭殼
|
Hui'an
|
頭殼
|
Anxi
|
頭殼
|
Yongchun
|
頭殼
|
Dehua
|
頭殼
|
Zhangzhou
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
頭殼
|
Hua'an
|
頭殼
|
Pinghe
|
頭殼
|
Zhangpu
|
頭殼
|
Yunxiao
|
頭碗
|
Zhao'an
|
頭殼
|
Dongshan
|
頭
|
Taipei
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Taipei (Wanhua)
|
頭殼
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Kaohsiung
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Yilan
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Taichung
|
頭殼
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
頭殼
|
Tainan
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Taitung
|
頭殼
|
Hsinchu
|
頭殼
|
Kinmen
|
頭殼
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
頭殼
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Longyan
|
頭殼
|
Datian
|
頭殼
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
頭
|
Chaozhou
|
頭殼
|
Shantou
|
頭殼, 頭, 腦殼
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
頭殼
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Jieyang
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Lufeng
|
頭殼
|
Haifeng
|
頭, 頭殼, 頭殼顱
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
頭
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
頭
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
頭
|
Batam (Teochew)
|
頭
|
Leizhou
|
頭, 頭顱, 殼升
|
Wenchang
|
頭
|
Haikou
|
頭顱, 頭殼
|
Qionghai
|
頭, 頭顱
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
頭, 頭末
|
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
頭
|
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
頭末
|
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
頭
|
Xianyou
|
頭
|
Xianyou (Fengting)
|
頭
|
Xianyou (Youyang)
|
頭, 頭囝
|
Fuding (Aoyao)
|
頭殼
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
頭殼, 頭
|
Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
頭殼
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
頭殼
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
頭殼
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
頭, 頭殼
|
Nanning (Xinxu)
|
頭
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
頭
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
頭, 腦袋, 頭骷顱, 骷顱頭 often derogatory, 骷郎頭 often derogatory
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
頭爿
|
Suzhou
|
頭, 骷郎頭, 六斤四兩
|
Danyang
|
頭, 腦袋瓜, 頭骷郎
|
Hangzhou
|
頭, 腦頭瓜
|
Ningbo
|
骷顱頭, 骷郎頭, 頭, 骷顱頭甏 derogatory, 骷顱頭瓶 derogatory, 六斤四兩 humorous
|
Wenzhou
|
頭, 六斤四 secret
|
Jinhua
|
頭, 葫粒頭 humorous
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
腦殼
|
Xiangxiang
|
腦殼
|
Loudi
|
腦殼
|
Shuangfeng
|
腦殼
|
Hengyang
|
腦殼
|
Quanzhou
|
腦殼
|
Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
腦牯
|