飽

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See also: 饱
飽 U+98FD, 飽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98FD
← 飼
[U+98FC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飾 →
[U+98FE]

Translingual

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Han character

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飽 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈心口山 (OIPRU), four-corner 87712, composition ⿰飠包)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44109
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 42
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4448, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+98FD

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 飽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pruːʔ) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).

For etymology 2, the 食 radical specifies its dietary use (instead of just being a generic wrap).

Etymology 1

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trad. 飽
simp. 饱

Pronunciation

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Note: pá - vernacular, páu - literary.
Rime
Character 飽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 博巧切
Baxter paewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠauX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚauX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pauX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨwX/
Li
Rong 		/pauX/
Wang
Li 		/pauX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pauX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		baau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bǎo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pæwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁruʔ/
English be satiated

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飽
Reading # 1/1
No. 277
Phonetic
component 		勹
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		飽
Old
Chinese 		/*pruːʔ/

Definitions

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飽

  1. full (after meal)
    吃飽／吃饱  ―  chībǎo  ―  to eat one's fill
    噇飽恰閒。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
    噇饱恰闲。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
    Chòng bā kák-èng. / [t͡sʰouŋ⁵³ pa³³ kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    Have nothing else to do. / Don't you have nothing else to do? / Mind your own concerns/business.
  2. full; replete; abounding (in)
  3. plump
  4. to satisfy
  5. to embezzle
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 飽 (“full (after meal)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 飽
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 飽
Taiwan 飽
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 飽
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 飽
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 飽
Wuhan 飽
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 飽
Hefei 飽
Cantonese Guangzhou 飽
Hong Kong 飽
Taishan 飽
Yangjiang 飽, 脹
Gan Nanchang 飽
Hakka Meixian 飽
Jin Taiyuan 飽
Northern Min Jian'ou 飽
Eastern Min Fuzhou 飽
Southern Min Xiamen 飽
Quanzhou 飽
Zhangzhou 飽
Chaozhou 飽
Wu Suzhou 飽
Wenzhou 飽
Xiang Changsha 飽
Shuangfeng 飽

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 飽
simp. 饱

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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飽

  1. Alternative form of 包 (“bun; bread”)

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 飽
Kyūjitai
[1]
飽󠄁
飽+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
飽󠄄
飽+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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飽

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. tired

Readings

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References

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  1. ^ “飽”, in 漢字ぺディア‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 飽 (MC paewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 포〯 (phwǒ) (Yale: pwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

飽 (eumhun 배부를 포 (baebureul po))

  1. hanja form? of 포 (“full”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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飽: Hán Nôm readings: bão

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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