잃다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 잃다〮 (Yale: ìlh-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [iɭtʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [일타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ilta |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ilhda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ilt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | ilhta |
Verb
[edit]잃다 • (ilta) (infinitive 잃어, sequential 잃으니)
- (transitive) to lose
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 잃다 (ilta): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잃는다 illeunda |
잃어 ireo |
잃어요 ireoyo |
잃습니다 ilseumnida |
| Past | 잃었다 ireotda |
잃었어 ireosseo |
잃었어요 ireosseoyo |
잃었습니다 ireotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잃느냐 illeunya |
잃어 ireo |
잃어요 ireoyo |
잃습니까 ilseumnikka |
| Past | 잃었느냐 ireonneunya |
잃었어 ireosseo |
잃었어요 ireosseoyo |
잃었습니까 ireotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잃자 ilcha |
잃어 ireo |
잃어요 ireoyo |
잃으십시다 ireusipsida | |
| Imperative | 잃어라 ireora |
잃어 ireo |
잃어요 ireoyo |
잃읍시오 ireupsio | |
| Assertive | 잃겠다 ilketda |
잃겠어 ilkesseo |
잃겠어요 ilkesseoyo |
잃겠습니다 ilketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잃어 ireo |
잃어서 ireoseo |
잃으니 ireuni |
잃으니까 ireunikka | |
| Contrast | 잃지만 ilchiman |
잃는데 illeunde |
잃더니 ilteoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잃고 ilko |
||||
| Condition | 잃으면 ireumyeon |
잃어야 ireoya |
|||
| Motive | 잃으려고 ireuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잃음 ireum |
잃기 ilki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잃었음 ireosseum |
잃었기 ireotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잃은 ireun | |||
| Present | 잃는 illeun | ||||
| Future | 잃을 ireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잃으신다 ireusinda |
잃으셔 ireusyeo |
잃으세요, 잃으셔요 ireuseyo, ireusyeoyo |
잃으십니다 ireusimnida |
| Past | 잃으셨다 ireusyeotda |
잃으셨어 ireusyeosseo |
잃으셨어요 ireusyeosseoyo |
잃으셨습니다 ireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잃으시느냐 ireusineunya |
잃으셔 ireusyeo |
잃으세요, 잃으셔요 ireuseyo, ireusyeoyo |
잃으십니까 ireusimnikka |
| Past | 잃으셨느냐 ireusyeonneunya |
잃으셨어 ireusyeosseo |
잃으셨어요 ireusyeosseoyo |
잃으셨습니까 ireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잃으시라 ireusira |
잃으셔 ireusyeo |
잃으세요 ireuseyo |
잃으십시오 ireusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잃으시겠다 ireusigetda |
잃으시겠어 ireusigesseo |
잃으시겠어요 ireusigesseoyo |
잃으시겠습니다 ireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잃으셔 ireusyeo |
잃으셔서 ireusyeoseo |
잃으시니 ireusini |
잃으시니까 ireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잃으시지만 ireusijiman |
잃으시는데 ireusineunde |
잃으시더니 ireusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잃으시고 ireusigo |
||||
| Condition | 잃으시면 ireusimyeon |
잃으셔야 ireusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잃으시려고 ireusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잃으심 ireusim |
잃으시기 ireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잃으셨음 ireusyeosseum |
잃으셨기 ireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잃으신 ireusin | |||
| Present | 잃으시는 ireusineun | ||||
| Future | 잃으실 ireusil | ||||