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é

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
é U+00E9, é
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
Composition:e [U+0065] + ◌́ [U+0301]
è
[U+00E8]
Latin-1 Supplement ê
[U+00EA]

English

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Letter

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é

  1. Found chiefly in words borrowed from other languages. When it occurs as the last letter of the word, it indicates that the e is not silent.
    café, resumé, animé
    For details and for less common usage, see the entry for the acute accent, ◌́.

Blin

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (uppercase É)

  1. A letter of the Bilen Latin alphabet.

Bourguignon

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Etymology

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From Old French el, contraction of en + lou. This form is now archaic and replaced by au from ài + lou, but may still be encountered in fixed sentences and proverbs.

Preposition

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é

  1. (archaic) in the, equivalent of au.

Usage notes

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Now used mainly in fixed sentences and proverbs like laissai ailai le chait é formaige.

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References

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  • Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne, by Thomas Mignard, 1870.

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): [ˈɛː]

Letter

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é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. the ninth letter of the Czech alphabet, after e and before ě

Fala

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Verb

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é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of sel

Galician

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Etymology

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From Latin est, inflected form of sum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɛ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: é

Verb

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é

  1. is; third-person singular present indicative of ser
    Esta árbore é dereita coma un fuso.
    This tree is straight as a spindle.

Further reading

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Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions of é – see (“short; low; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈeː]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈeː]

Letter

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é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The tenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called é and written in the Latin script.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative é é-k
accusative é-t é-ket
dative é-nek é-knek
instrumental é-vel é-kkel
causal-final é-ért é-kért
translative é-vé é-kké
terminative é-ig é-kig
essive-formal é-ként é-kként
essive-modal
inessive é-ben é-kben
superessive é-n é-ken
adessive é-nél é-knél
illative é-be é-kbe
sublative é-re é-kre
allative é-hez é-khez
elative é-ből é-kből
delative é-ről é-kről
ablative é-től é-ktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
é-é é-ké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
é-éi é-kéi
Possessive forms of é
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. é-m é-im
2nd person sing. é-d é-id
3rd person sing. é-je é-i
1st person plural é-nk é-ink
2nd person plural é-tek é-itek
3rd person plural é-jük é-ik

See also

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Further reading

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  • é in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • é in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper case É)

  1. The seventh letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Irish

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish é, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /eː/, /ə/; (after ba) /jeː/

Pronoun

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é (emphatic form eisean, disjunctive)

  1. he, him
  2. (referring to a masculine noun) it

See also

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Etymology 2

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From Latin ē.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper case É)

  1. The letter e with an acute accent, called é fada (literally long e)

Noun

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é

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter e/E.

See also

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of é
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
é n-é not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper case É)

  1. The letter ⟨e⟩ in a stressed final syllable when pronounced /e/.

Kashubian

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Etymology

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The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and é for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The eighth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Ligurian

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Verb

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é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of êse; “[​he/she/it​] is

Lote

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Numeral

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é

  1. one

Synonyms

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References

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Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Romanization

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é (e2, Zhuyin ㄜˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𰵮
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𰵑
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𨱂
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𰽢
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𱅗
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

Muong

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Etymology

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From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛh. Cognate with Vietnamese ỉa (to shit).

In Mường Bi (and pretty much all Muong lects, per Ngữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn), this word is both a verb and a noun, unlike the Vietnamese word, which is strictly verbal. The cognate of Vietnamese cứt in Mường Bi is kếch, whose meaning shifted to "rusted, rusty".

Pronunciation

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Verb

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é

  1. (Mường Bi) to take a shit

Noun

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é

  1. (Mường Bi) shit

References

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  • Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)[1], Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội

Narua

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Pronoun

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é

  1. he, she

Declension

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NOM é
ACC alum
DAT ékégébé
ABL ékégélo
GEN ékégé
COM ékégélékobé
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Letter

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é (upper case É)

  1. A variant of e representing an /e/ with a high tone (/e˥/)

See also

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Noon

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper case É)

  1. A letter of the Noon alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of seer

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronoun

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é (feminine , neuter ed, emphatic ésom)

  1. he
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4c3
      Is as airchinnech inna n-uile.
      It is he who is the chief of all.
  2. it (referring to a masculine noun)
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b28
      Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is not·ail.
      It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.
Descendants
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  • Irish: , Irish: é
  • Scottish Gaelic: e
  • Manx: eh

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Celtic *eyes (nom. pl.) or *ens (acc. pl.) (compare Middle Welsh wy), from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronoun

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é (emphatic ésom)

  1. they
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4a8
      Nitat pecthi collnidi híccatar and ind echt so cebtar riam.
      It is not fleshly sins that are paid for there now, though it was they before.

Old Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin et.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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é

  1. and

Descendants

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  • Ladino: i
  • Spanish: y

Old Tupi

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Particle

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é

  1. own; oneself
  2. by motu proprio; own will
  3. in fact; actually
  4. even
  5. really
  6. only
  7. but
  8. because
  9. again
  10. for the first time
  11. another time; another day
  12. time will come [with 'e (+ gerund)]
  13. (men's speech) expresses doubt
    Coordinate term: (woman's speech) ri

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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é (noun form é)

  1. different
Declension
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Adverb

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é

  1. apart; separately

Etymology 3

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Adjective

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é (IIa class pluriform, R1 , R2 , noun form é)

  1. tasty
    Synonym: e'ẽ
Declension
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Noun

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é (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute , R1 , R2 )

  1. flavor; taste

References

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Picard

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Etymology

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From Old French ef, from Latin apem.

Noun

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é f (plural és)

  1. bee
    Ch’est unne é
    It’s a bee

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese é, from Latin est.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of ser

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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é m (plural és)

  1. e (name of the letter E, e)

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms

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Interjection

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é

  1. that's right; yes; yeah; indicates agreement
    É, eu fiz isso.
    Yeah, I did that.
  2. erm; um; used in hesitant speech
    Synonyms: , hum
    É... você... quer sair comigo?
    Um... do you... wanna go out with me?

Rawang

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Verb

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é

  1. hey, hi, you knowǃ.
    Bøø̀ go mvshìé.
    The snake is still alive.

Prefix

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é

  1. marker of speech act participant involvement, but speaker is not actor.

Slovene

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Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology 1

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Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long close-mid stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

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  • (sound): IPA(key): /éː/, /èː/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /òːski èː/, /òːski éː/ (ozki e)
  • Rhymes: -eː

Letter

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é (upper case, lower case é)

  1. Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on close-mid e.

Symbol

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é

  1. (non-tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [].

Etymology 2

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Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long low-pitched vowel.

Pronunciation

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Symbol

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é

  1. (tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [ɛ̀ː].

Etymology 3

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Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify short vowel.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (lower case, usually not in upper case)

  1. (Natisone Valley dialect) Additional letter, used in some words to denote the short stress on e.

Etymology 4

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Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

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  • (Resian, sound): IPA(key): /ɛ/

Letter

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é (upper case, lower case é)

  1. (Resian) Additional letter, used to denote stress on e.

See also

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References

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  • Toporišič, Jože (2000) Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja, →ISBN
  • Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
  • Špehonja, Nino (2012) Nediška gramatika[2] (in Italian), Poligrafice San Marco

Spanish

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Conjunction

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é

  1. Obsolete spelling of e.

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é

  1. Form of e, used to mark that the letter is long and fully stressed.

Usage notes

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  • Although this is considered a variant of e and is not an independent letter in the Swedish alphabet, it distinguishes a few words such as idé (idea) and ide (place of hibernation).

Further reading

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Tlingit

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper case É)

  1. A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Vietnamese

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Vietnamese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia vi

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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(classifier cây, hạt, hột) é ()

  1. lemon basil
    bé như hột évery small (literally, “as small as a lemon basil seed”)

Etymology 2

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Letter

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é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The letter e with the acute accent.

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper case É)

  1. The letter E, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.

Yele

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é

  1. A letter of the Yele alphabet.

Derived terms

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  • The digraph éé transcribes the long vowel /eː/

See also

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