जव

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Marathi

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Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘕𑘄 (jau), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀯 (java), from Sanskrit यव (yáva). Compare Hindustani جَو (jau) / जौ (jau), Gujarati જવ (jav), Punjabi ਜੌਂ (jaũ) / جوں (joṉ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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जव (javm

  1. barley

Further reading

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “जव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yáva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 603

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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जव m

  1. Devanagari script form of java

Sanskrit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From the root जू ().

Pronunciation

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Noun

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जव (jáva) stemm

  1. speed, velocity, swiftness
  2. haste, hurry
  3. impulse of the mind (Vedic, only in the plural)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.71.8:
      हृदा तष्टेषु मनसो जवेषु
      hr̥dā́ taṣṭéṣu mánaso javéṣu

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of जव (jáva)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जवः
jávaḥ
जवौ / जवा¹
jávau / jávā¹
जवाः / जवासः¹
jávāḥ / jávāsaḥ¹
Vocative जव
jáva
जवौ / जवा¹
jávau / jávā¹
जवाः / जवासः¹
jávāḥ / jávāsaḥ¹
Accusative जवम्
jávam
जवौ / जवा¹
jávau / jávā¹
जवान्
jávān
Instrumental जवेन
jávena
जवाभ्याम्
jávābhyām
जवैः / जवेभिः¹
jávaiḥ / jávebhiḥ¹
Dative जवाय
jávāya
जवाभ्याम्
jávābhyām
जवेभ्यः
jávebhyaḥ
Ablative जवात्
jávāt
जवाभ्याम्
jávābhyām
जवेभ्यः
jávebhyaḥ
Genitive जवस्य
jávasya
जवयोः
jávayoḥ
जवानाम्
jávānām
Locative जवे
jáve
जवयोः
jávayoḥ
जवेषु
jáveṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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  • Tamil: சவம் (cavam)
  • Pali: java

Adjective

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जव (jáva)

  1. swift, fast