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U+6F58, 潘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F58

[U+6F57]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6F59]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹木田 (EHDW), four-corner 32169, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 649, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18236
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1745, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+6F58

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰaːn) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • păng - surname;
  • pŭng - slops.
Note:
  • pong1/puong1 - vernacular (“slops; swill; hogwash”);
  • pua1/puaⁿ1 - vernacular (surname);
  • puang1/puong1 - literary (also used as a surname by a few people in Putian).
Note:
  • phun - vernacular (“water in which rice has been rinsed”);
  • phoaⁿ - vernacular (surname);
  • phoan - literary.
Note:
  • pung1 - “water in which rice has been rinsed”;
  • puan1 - surname.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter phan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰwan/
Li
Rong
/pʰuɑn/
Wang
Li
/pʰuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pun1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2877
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰaːn/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete or Min) water in which rice has been rinsed
  2. a surname
      ―  Pān  ―  Florence Y. Pan (Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit)
      ―  Pān Jīnlián  ―  Pan Jinlian (fictional female character in Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei)
  3. Used in place names.
  4. (Greek mythology) Pan
Descendants
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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Korean: 반(潘) (ban)
  • Vietnamese: Phan ()

Others:

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) whirlpool

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. (obsolete, of water) to overflow

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. water in which rice has been washed

Readings

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  • Go-on: はん (han)
  • Kan-on: はん (han)
  • Kun: しろみず (shiromizu, )しろみづ (siromidu, , historical)

Proper noun

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(はん) (Han

  1. a surname

Korean

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Hanja

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(ban, beon) (hangeul , , revised ban, beon, McCune–Reischauer pan, pŏn, Yale pan, pen)

  1. hanja form? of (a surname.)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phan, Phan

  1. chữ Hán form of Phan (a surname).
    潘佩珠Phan Bội Châu