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調

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 调
調 U+8ABF, 調
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ABF
← 誾
[U+8ABE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 諀 →
[U+8AC0]
調 U+FAB9, 調
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB9
← 視
[U+FAB8] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 諸 →
[U+FABA]

Translingual

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Han character

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調 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月土口 (YRBGR), four-corner 07620, composition ⿰訁周)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35609
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3989, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8ABF

Chinese

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trad. 調
simp. 调

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裯 *tuːw, *dɯw, *do
啁 *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂 *tuːwʔ
綢 *tʰuːw, *dɯw
翢 *tʰuːw, *duːw
錭 *duːw
雕 *tɯːw
凋 *tɯːw
琱 *tɯːw
鯛 *tɯːw
鵰 *tɯːw
彫 *tɯːw
奝 *tɯːw
調 *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩 *dɯːw
惆 *tʰɯw
婤 *tʰɯw, *tjɯw
稠 *dɯw
椆 *dɯw, *tjɯws
周 *tjɯw
輖 *tjɯw
賙 *tjɯw
郮 *tjɯw
晭 *tjɯwʔ
倜 *tʰɯːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw) : semantic 言 + phonetic 周 (OC *tjɯw).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • dèu - only in the sense of “to flavour; to mix (ingredients)”.
Note:
  • tiao5 - Shantou;
  • tiou5 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 調
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒聊切
Baxter dew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/deu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/deu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/deu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛw/
Li
Rong 		/deu/
Wang
Li 		/dieu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tiáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tiu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 調
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tiáo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dew ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]ˁiw/
English tune (v.), adjust

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 調
Reading # 1/3
No. 17520
Phonetic
component 		周
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		迢
Old
Chinese 		/*dɯːw/

Definitions

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調

  1. to adjust; to regulate
  2. to train; to tame; to drill
  3. (music) to tune; to play (an instrument)
  4. to recuperate under medical treatment
  5. to mix; to stir; to blend
  6. harmonious; matching
  7. to cook; to flavour
  8. to play; to display; to be rude; to be naughty
  9. to take liberties with (a woman); to flirt
  10. to throw; to toss

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Wikipedia has articles on:
Note:
  • deu6 - colloquial variant for “to transfer; to send; to exchange”.
Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • tiàu - variant for “to transfer; to move”.
  • Taiwan:
    • tiàu - “to transfer; to send; to exchange”;
    • tiāu - other senses.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: diao7 / diou7 / tiao5 / tiou5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiāu / tiōu / thiâu / thiôu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tiau¹¹/, /tiou¹¹/, /tʰiau⁵⁵/, /tʰiou⁵⁵/
Note:
  • diao7/diou7 - “tone” (diou7 - Chaozhou);
  • tiao5/tiou5 - “to investigate” (tiou5 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character 調
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒弔切
Baxter dewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/deuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/deuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/deuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛwH/
Li
Rong 		/deuH/
Wang
Li 		/dieuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		diào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		diu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 調
Reading # 2/3
No. 17522
Phonetic
component 		周
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		藋
Old
Chinese 		/*dɯːws/

Definitions

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調

  1. to transfer; to move; to shift
    調走／调走  ―  diàozǒu  ―  to be transferred (from a post or position)
  2. to select; to promote
  3. to send; to dispatch; to arrange; to allocate
  4. to exchange; to interchange
  5. to extract; to draw out; to obtain
  6. to turn; to revolve
  7. to calculate; to investigate
  8. to show off; to resort to
  9. style; form; mode
  10. mood; taste
  11. opinion; idea; expression
  12. (linguistics) accent; tone
  13. (music) tune; melody
  14. (music) key; mode
    A調／A调  ―  A diào  ―  key of A
    徵調曲／征调曲  ―  Zhǐ diào qū  ―  Tune in the Key of Zhi (by Yu Xin)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 調
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 張流切
Baxter trjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈuw/
Li
Rong 		/ȶiu/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 調
Reading # 3/3
No. 17524
Phonetic
component 		周
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		輈
Old
Chinese 		/*tɯw/

Definitions

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調

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 朝 (“morning”)

Usage notes

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Legge translates 調飢 as "great hunger", apparently based on Zhu Xi's glossing 調 as 「重也」 ("grave, serious").[1] On the other hand,《毛詩傳》Mao Commentary glosses 調 as 「朝也」.[2]

References

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  1. ^ 《詩經集傳》Collected Commentaries on the Classic of Poetry "Volume 1"
  2. ^ "Ru Fen"

Japanese

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Shinjitai 調
Kyūjitai
[1]
調󠄁
調+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
調󠄃
調+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Kanji

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調

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. tune, tone, meter, key (music)
  2. writing style
  3. to prepare, to exorcise
  4. to investigate
  5. to harmonize, to mediate

Readings

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Compounds

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Proper noun

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調(みつぐ) • (Mitsugu) 

  1. a male given name

References

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  1. ^ “調”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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調 • (jo, ju) (hangeul 조, 주, revised jo, ju, McCune–Reischauer cho, chu, Yale co, cwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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調: Hán Nôm readings: điều, đều, đìu, dìu, điệu, điu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=調&oldid=81846382"