From -us + -ta (noun-forming suffix), the latter probably related to -ea (< *-ëda < *-(e)ta).
-usta (front vowel harmony variant -ystä, linguistic notation -UstA)
- Forms nouns, mostly used for things located in a certain place.
Inflection of -usta (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
|
nominative
|
-usta
|
-ustat
|
genitive
|
-ustan
|
-ustoiden -ustoitten -ustojen
|
partitive
|
-ustaa
|
-ustoita -ustoja
|
illative
|
-ustaan
|
-ustoihin
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-usta
|
-ustat
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-usta
|
-ustat
|
gen.
|
-ustan
|
genitive
|
-ustan
|
-ustoiden -ustoitten -ustojen -ustain rare
|
partitive
|
-ustaa
|
-ustoita -ustoja
|
inessive
|
-ustassa
|
-ustoissa
|
elative
|
-ustasta
|
-ustoista
|
illative
|
-ustaan
|
-ustoihin
|
adessive
|
-ustalla
|
-ustoilla
|
ablative
|
-ustalta
|
-ustoilta
|
allative
|
-ustalle
|
-ustoille
|
essive
|
-ustana
|
-ustoina
|
translative
|
-ustaksi
|
-ustoiksi
|
abessive
|
-ustatta
|
-ustoitta
|
instructive
|
—
|
-ustoin
|
comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
first-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-ustani
|
-ustani
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-ustani
|
-ustani
|
gen.
|
-ustani
|
genitive
|
-ustani
|
-ustoideni -ustoitteni -ustojeni -ustaini rare
|
partitive
|
-ustaani
|
-ustoitani -ustojani
|
inessive
|
-ustassani
|
-ustoissani
|
elative
|
-ustastani
|
-ustoistani
|
illative
|
-ustaani
|
-ustoihini
|
adessive
|
-ustallani
|
-ustoillani
|
ablative
|
-ustaltani
|
-ustoiltani
|
allative
|
-ustalleni
|
-ustoilleni
|
essive
|
-ustanani
|
-ustoinani
|
translative
|
-ustakseni
|
-ustoikseni
|
abessive
|
-ustattani
|
-ustoittani
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-ustoineni
|
second-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-ustasi
|
-ustasi
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-ustasi
|
-ustasi
|
gen.
|
-ustasi
|
genitive
|
-ustasi
|
-ustoidesi -ustoittesi -ustojesi -ustaisi rare
|
partitive
|
-ustaasi
|
-ustoitasi -ustojasi
|
inessive
|
-ustassasi
|
-ustoissasi
|
elative
|
-ustastasi
|
-ustoistasi
|
illative
|
-ustaasi
|
-ustoihisi
|
adessive
|
-ustallasi
|
-ustoillasi
|
ablative
|
-ustaltasi
|
-ustoiltasi
|
allative
|
-ustallesi
|
-ustoillesi
|
essive
|
-ustanasi
|
-ustoinasi
|
translative
|
-ustaksesi
|
-ustoiksesi
|
abessive
|
-ustattasi
|
-ustoittasi
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-ustoinesi
|
first-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-ustamme
|
-ustamme
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-ustamme
|
-ustamme
|
gen.
|
-ustamme
|
genitive
|
-ustamme
|
-ustoidemme -ustoittemme -ustojemme -ustaimme rare
|
partitive
|
-ustaamme
|
-ustoitamme -ustojamme
|
inessive
|
-ustassamme
|
-ustoissamme
|
elative
|
-ustastamme
|
-ustoistamme
|
illative
|
-ustaamme
|
-ustoihimme
|
adessive
|
-ustallamme
|
-ustoillamme
|
ablative
|
-ustaltamme
|
-ustoiltamme
|
allative
|
-ustallemme
|
-ustoillemme
|
essive
|
-ustanamme
|
-ustoinamme
|
translative
|
-ustaksemme
|
-ustoiksemme
|
abessive
|
-ustattamme
|
-ustoittamme
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-ustoinemme
|
second-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-ustanne
|
-ustanne
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-ustanne
|
-ustanne
|
gen.
|
-ustanne
|
genitive
|
-ustanne
|
-ustoidenne -ustoittenne -ustojenne -ustainne rare
|
partitive
|
-ustaanne
|
-ustoitanne -ustojanne
|
inessive
|
-ustassanne
|
-ustoissanne
|
elative
|
-ustastanne
|
-ustoistanne
|
illative
|
-ustaanne
|
-ustoihinne
|
adessive
|
-ustallanne
|
-ustoillanne
|
ablative
|
-ustaltanne
|
-ustoiltanne
|
allative
|
-ustallenne
|
-ustoillenne
|
essive
|
-ustananne
|
-ustoinanne
|
translative
|
-ustaksenne
|
-ustoiksenne
|
abessive
|
-ustattanne
|
-ustoittanne
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-ustoinenne
|
third-person possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-ustansa
|
-ustansa
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-ustansa
|
-ustansa
|
gen.
|
-ustansa
|
genitive
|
-ustansa
|
-ustoidensa -ustoittensa -ustojensa -ustainsa rare
|
partitive
|
-ustaansa
|
-ustoitaan -ustojaan -ustoitansa -ustojansa
|
inessive
|
-ustassaan -ustassansa
|
-ustoissaan -ustoissansa
|
elative
|
-ustastaan -ustastansa
|
-ustoistaan -ustoistansa
|
illative
|
-ustaansa
|
-ustoihinsa
|
adessive
|
-ustallaan -ustallansa
|
-ustoillaan -ustoillansa
|
ablative
|
-ustaltaan -ustaltansa
|
-ustoiltaan -ustoiltansa
|
allative
|
-ustalleen -ustallensa
|
-ustoilleen -ustoillensa
|
essive
|
-ustanaan -ustanansa
|
-ustoinaan -ustoinansa
|
translative
|
-ustakseen -ustaksensa
|
-ustoikseen -ustoiksensa
|
abessive
|
-ustattaan -ustattansa
|
-ustoittaan -ustoittansa
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-ustoineen -ustoinensa
|
|