Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Cognate with Old Armenian գինդ (gind, “ring”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwin.dɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*windaną

1. to wind, to wrap

Inflection

Conjugation of *windaną (strong class 3)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*windō	*windaų	—	*windai	?
2nd singular	*windizi	*windaiz	*wind	*windazai	*windaizau
3rd singular	*windidi	*windai	*windadau	*windadai	*windaidau
1st dual	*windōz	*windaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*windadiz	*windaidiz	*windadiz	—	—
1st plural	*windamaz	*windaim	—	*windandai	*windaindau
2nd plural	*windid	*windaid	*windid	*windandai	*windaindau
3rd plural	*windandi	*windain	*windandau	*windandai	*windaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wand	*wundį̄
2nd singular	*wanst	*wundīz
3rd singular	*wand	*wundī
1st dual	*wundū	*wundīw
2nd dual	*wundudiz	*wundīdiz
1st plural	*wundum	*wundīm
2nd plural	*wundud	*wundīd
3rd plural	*wundun	*wundīn
	present	past
participles	*windandz	*wundanaz

Derived terms

• *biwindaną
• *gawindaną
• *wandijaną

Related terms

• *wandōną

Descendants

• Old English: windan
  • Middle English: wynden
    • English: wind
    • Scots: wind, wund, win, wun
• Old Frisian: winda
  • Saterland Frisian: wiende
  • West Frisian: wine
• Old Saxon: windan
  • Middle Low German: winden
    • Low German: winden
• Old Dutch: *windan
  • Middle Dutch: winden
    • Dutch: winden
    • Limburgish: winje
• Old High German: wintan
  • Middle High German: winden
    • German: winden
    • Luxembourgish: wënnen
• Old Norse: vinda
  • Icelandic: vinda
  • Faroese: vinda
  • Norwegian: vinde
  • Old Swedish: vinda
    • Swedish: vinda
  • Danish: vinde
• Gothic: *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan) (in derivates)