dirti
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Italian
[edit]Verb
[edit]dirti
- second-person singular infinitive of dirsi
- Compound of dire and ti.
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, flay”).[1]
Cognate with Latvian dīrāt (“to flay”),[1] Polish drzeć (“to tear; to flay[2]”), Russian драть (dratʹ, “to tear”),[1] Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan)[1] and Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō).[1] See also dirvà (“soil”).
Verb
[edit]dìrti (third-person present tense dìria, third-person past tense dýrė) [3]
- (transitive) to flay[4]
- kailį dirti - to flay the skin
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of dirti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
diriù | dirì | dìria | dìriame, dìriam |
dìriate, dìriat |
dìria | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
dýriau | dýrei | dýrė | dýrėme, dìriom |
dýrėte, dìriot |
dýrė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
dìrdavau | dìrdavai | dìrdavo | dìrdavome, dìrdavom |
dìrdavote, dìrdavot |
dìrdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
dìrsiu | dìrsi | dìrs | dìrsime, dìrsim |
dìrsite, dìrsit |
dìrs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
dìrčiau | dìrtum | dìrtų | dìrtumėme, dìrtumėm, dìrtume |
dìrtumėte, dìrtumėt |
dìrtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | dìrk, dìrki |
tedìria | dìrkime, dìrkim |
dìrkite, dìrkit |
tedìria | ||
Participles of dirti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | dìriąs, dìriantis | dìriamas | |
| past | dýręs | dìrtas | |
| past frequentative | dìrdavęs | — | |
| future | dìrsiąs, dìrsiantis | dìrsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | dìrtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | dìrdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | dìriant | |
| past | dýrus | ||
| past frequentative | dìrdavus | ||
| future | dìrsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | dìrte, dìrtinai | ||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit](Nouns)
(Verb)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “drzeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 100
- ^ “dirti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ^ “dirti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN