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disparar

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Alteration of Old Catalan desparar (possibly by influence of Spanish disparar), either from des- + parar or inherited from Latin disparāre (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.

Verb

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disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparí, past participle disparat)

  1. to shoot
    Synonym: tirar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of disparar (first conjugation)
infinitive disparar
gerund disparant
past participle masculine feminine
singular disparat disparada
plural disparats disparades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present disparo dispares dispara disparem dispareu disparen
imperfect disparava disparaves disparava disparàvem disparàveu disparaven
future dispararé dispararàs dispararà dispararem disparareu dispararan
preterite disparí disparares disparà disparàrem disparàreu dispararen
conditional dispararia dispararies dispararia dispararíem dispararíeu dispararien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present dispari disparis dispari disparem dispareu disparin
imperfect disparés disparessis disparés disparéssim disparéssiu disparessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — dispara dispari disparem dispareu disparin
negative (no) — no disparis no dispari no disparem no dispareu no disparin
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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From alteration of Old Galician-Portuguese desparar, from Latin disparāre, present active infinitive of disparō (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.

Verb

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disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparei, past participle disparado)

  1. to shoot, fire
    Synonym: tirar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of disparar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal disparar
Personal disparar disparares disparar dispararmos disparardes dispararen
Gerund
disparando
Past participle
Masculine disparado disparados
Feminine disparada disparadas
Indicative
Present disparo disparas dispara disparamos disparades disparan
Imperfect disparaba disparabas disparaba disparabamos disparabades disparaban
Preterite disparei disparaches disparou disparamos disparastes dispararon
Pluperfect disparara dispararas disparara dispararamos dispararades dispararan
Future dispararei dispararás disparará dispararemos dispararedes dispararán
Conditional dispararía dispararías dispararía disparariamos disparariades dispararían
Subjunctive
Present dispare dispares dispare disparemos disparedes disparen
Imperfect disparase disparases disparase disparásemos disparásedes disparasen
Future disparar disparares disparar dispararmos disparardes dispararen
Imperative
Affirmative dispara dispare disparemos disparade disparen
Negative (non) non dispares non dispare non disparemos non disparedes non disparen
    Reintegrated conjugation of disparar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal disparar
Personal disparar disparares disparar dispararmos disparardes dispararem
Gerund
disparando
Past participle
Masculine disparado disparados
Feminine disparada disparadas
Indicative
Present disparo disparas dispara disparamos disparades, disparais disparam
Imperfect disparava disparavas disparava disparávamos disparávades, disparáveis, disparávais1 disparavam
Preterite disparei disparaste, disparache1 disparou disparamos disparastes disparárom, dispararam
Pluperfect disparara dispararas disparara disparáramos disparárades, disparáreis, disparárais1 dispararam
Future dispararei dispararás disparará dispararemos dispararedes, disparareis dispararám, dispararão
Conditional dispararia dispararias dispararia dispararíamos dispararíades, dispararíeis, dispararíais1 disparariam
Subjunctive
Present dispare dispares dispare disparemos disparedes, dispareis disparem
Imperfect disparasse disparasses disparasse disparássemos disparássedes, disparásseis disparassem
Future disparar disparares disparar dispararmos disparardes dispararem
Imperative
Affirmative dispara dispare disparemos disparade, disparai disparem
Negative (nom) nom dispares nom dispare nom disparemos nom disparedes, nom dispareis nom disparem

1Less recommended.

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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From alteration of Old Galician-Portuguese desparar, from Latin disparāre (“to separate”),[1] from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparei, past participle disparado)

  1. to shoot, to fire (a weapon)
  2. (figuratively, transitive) to shoot up, to soar (to grow rapidly: prices etc.)
    • 2018 May 2, Sofia Cristino, “Apesar do “elevado dinamismo”, estão a fechar mais lojas em Lisboa do que as que abrem”, in o corvo‎[1]:
      A alteração à lei do arrendamento fez disparar o preço das rendas para valores históricos, conduzindo muitos estabelecimentos comerciais a fechar portas em Lisboa.
      A change in the housing law made renting fees soar to historical values and is forcing many commercial establishments to close shop in Lisbon.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of disparar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal disparar
Personal disparar disparares disparar dispararmos disparardes dispararem
Gerund
disparando
Past participle
Masculine disparado disparados
Feminine disparada disparadas
Indicative
Present disparo disparas dispara disparamos disparais disparam
Imperfect disparava disparavas disparava disparávamos disparáveis disparavam
Preterite disparei disparaste disparou disparamos1, disparámos2 disparastes dispararam
Pluperfect disparara dispararas disparara disparáramos disparáreis dispararam
Future dispararei dispararás disparará dispararemos disparareis dispararão
Conditional dispararia dispararias dispararia dispararíamos dispararíeis disparariam
Subjunctive
Present dispare dispares dispare disparemos dispareis disparem
Imperfect disparasse disparasses disparasse disparássemos disparásseis disparassem
Future disparar disparares disparar dispararmos disparardes dispararem
Imperative
Affirmative dispara dispare disparemos disparai disparem
Negative (não) não dispares não dispare não disparemos não dispareis não disparem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/disparar

Further reading

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  • “disparar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Spanish

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Etymology

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Latinizing alteration of Old Spanish desparar, from Latin disparāre (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dispaˈɾaɾ/ [d̪is.paˈɾaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: dis‧pa‧rar

Verb

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disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparé, past participle disparado)

  1. to shoot, to fire (e.g. a weapon, a rocket)
    Synonym: tirar
  2. (reflexive) to rise, to go up, to skyrocket
  3. (reflexive) to go off, to be suddenly jolted into action

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of disparar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive disparar
gerund disparando
past participle masculine feminine
singular disparado disparada
plural disparados disparadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present disparo disparastú
disparásvos 		dispara disparamos disparáis disparan
imperfect disparaba disparabas disparaba disparábamos disparabais disparaban
preterite disparé disparaste disparó disparamos disparasteis dispararon
future dispararé dispararás disparará dispararemos dispararéis dispararán
conditional dispararía dispararías dispararía dispararíamos dispararíais dispararían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present dispare disparestú
disparésvos2 		dispare disparemos disparéis disparen
imperfect
(ra) 		disparara dispararas disparara disparáramos dispararais dispararan
imperfect
(se) 		disparase disparases disparase disparásemos disparaseis disparasen
future1 disparare disparares disparare disparáremos disparareis dispararen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative disparatú
disparávos 		dispare disparemos disparad disparen
negative no dispares no dispare no disparemos no disparéis no disparen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of disparar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive disparar
dative dispararme dispararte dispararle, dispararse dispararnos dispararos dispararles, dispararse
accusative dispararme dispararte dispararlo, dispararla, dispararse dispararnos dispararos dispararlos, dispararlas, dispararse
with gerund disparando
dative disparándome disparándote disparándole, disparándose disparándonos disparándoos disparándoles, disparándose
accusative disparándome disparándote disparándolo, disparándola, disparándose disparándonos disparándoos disparándolos, disparándolas, disparándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative dispara
dative dispárame dispárate dispárale dispáranos not used dispárales
accusative dispárame dispárate dispáralo, dispárala dispáranos not used dispáralos, dispáralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative dispará
dative disparame disparate disparale disparanos not used disparales
accusative disparame disparate disparalo, disparala disparanos not used disparalos, disparalas
with formal second-person singular imperative dispare
dative dispáreme not used dispárele, dispárese dispárenos not used dispáreles
accusative dispáreme not used dispárelo, dispárela, dispárese dispárenos not used dispárelos, dispárelas
with first-person plural imperative disparemos
dative not used disparémoste disparémosle disparémonos disparémoos disparémosles
accusative not used disparémoste disparémoslo, disparémosla disparémonos disparémoos disparémoslos, disparémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative disparad
dative disparadme not used disparadle disparadnos disparaos disparadles
accusative disparadme not used disparadlo, disparadla disparadnos disparaos disparadlos, disparadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative disparen
dative dispárenme not used dispárenle dispárennos not used dispárenles, dispárense
accusative dispárenme not used dispárenlo, dispárenla dispárennos not used dispárenlos, dispárenlas, dispárense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “disparar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
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