hullámzik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hullám (“wave”) + -zik (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1792.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hullámzik
- (intransitive) to wave, ripple, undulate, billow (to move like the undulating surface of a body of water)
- Synonyms: hullámokat vet, fodrozódik, gyűrűzik, háborog, tajtékzik
- (intransitive) to wave, swing, flutter
- (intransitive, of crowd of people) to billow
- (intransitive) to fluctuate (to vary irregularly)
- Synonym: ingadozik
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hullámzik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hullámzom or hullámzok |
hullámzol | hullámzik | hullámzunk | hullámzotok | hullámzanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hullámzottam | hullámzottál | hullámzott | hullámzottunk | hullámzottatok | hullámzottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hullámzani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hullámzék | hullámzál | hullámza | hullámzánk | hullámzátok | hullámzának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hullámzik vala, hullámzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hullámzandok | hullámzandasz | hullámzand | hullámzandunk | hullámzandotok | hullámzandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hullámzanék | hullámzanál | hullámzana | hullámzanánk | hullámzanátok | hullámzanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hullámzott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hullámozzak or hullámozzam |
hullámozz or hullámozzál |
hullámozzon | hullámozzunk | hullámozzatok | hullámozzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hullámzott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hullámzani | hullámzanom | hullámzanod | hullámzania | hullámzanunk | hullámzanotok | hullámzaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hullámzás | hullámzó | hullámzott | ― | hullámozva (hullámozván) | hullámoztat | ||||
potential conjugation of hullámzik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hullámozhatok (or hullámozhatom) |
hullámozhatsz | hullámozhat | hullámozhatunk | hullámozhattok | hullámozhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hullámozhattam | hullámozhattál | hullámozhatott | hullámozhattunk | hullámozhattatok | hullámozhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hullámzhaték | hullámzhatál | hullámzhata | hullámzhatánk | hullámzhatátok | hullámzhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hullámozhat vala, hullámozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hullámozhatandok or hullámzandhatok |
hullámozhatandasz or hullámzandhatsz |
hullámozhatand or hullámzandhat |
hullámozhatandunk or hullámzandhatunk |
hullámozhatandotok or hullámzandhattok |
hullámozhatandanak or hullámzandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hullámozhatnék | hullámozhatnál | hullámozhatna | hullámozhatnánk | hullámozhatnátok | hullámozhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hullámozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hullámozhassak | hullámozhass or hullámozhassál |
hullámozhasson | hullámozhassunk | hullámozhassatok | hullámozhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hullámozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hullámozhatni) | (hullámozhatnom) | (hullámozhatnod) | (hullámozhatnia) | (hullámozhatnunk) | (hullámozhatnotok) | (hullámozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hullámozhatva / hullámozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ hullámzik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- hullámzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN