jantar

See also: Jantar and jantár

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian янта́рь (jantárʹ).

Noun

jantar m inan

1. amber

Declension

Declension of jantar (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	jantar	jantary
genitive	jantaru	jantarů
dative	jantaru	jantarům
accusative	jantar	jantary
vocative	jantare	jantary
locative	jantaru	jantarech
instrumental	jantarem	jantary

Derived terms

• jantarový

 

Further reading

• “jantar”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “jantar”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Galician

Noun

jantar m (plural jantares, reintegrationist norm)

1. reintegrationist spelling of xantar

Verb

jantar (first-person singular present janto, first-person singular preterite jantei, past participle jantado, reintegrationist norm)

1. reintegrationist spelling of xantar

Conjugation

    Reintegrated conjugation of jantar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	jantar
Personal	jantar	jantares	jantar	jantarmos	jantardes	jantarem
Gerund
	jantando
Past participle
Masculine	jantado			jantados
Feminine	jantada			jantadas
Indicative
Present	janto	jantas	janta	jantamos	jantades, jantais	jantam
Imperfect	jantava	jantavas	jantava	jantávamos	jantávades, jantáveis, jantávais1	jantavam
Preterite	jantei	jantaste, jantache1	jantou	jantamos	jantastes	jantárom, jantaram
Pluperfect	jantara	jantaras	jantara	jantáramos	jantárades, jantáreis, jantárais1	jantaram
Future	jantarei	jantarás	jantará	jantaremos	jantaredes, jantareis	jantarám, jantarão
Conditional	jantaria	jantarias	jantaria	jantaríamos	jantaríades, jantaríeis, jantaríais1	jantariam
Subjunctive
Present	jante	jantes	jante	jantemos	jantedes, janteis	jantem
Imperfect	jantasse	jantasses	jantasse	jantássemos	jantássedes, jantásseis	jantassem
Future	jantar	jantares	jantar	jantarmos	jantardes	jantarem
Imperative
Affirmative		janta	jante	jantemos	jantade, jantai	jantem
Negative (nom)		nom jantes	nom jante	nom jantemos	nom jantedes, nom janteis	nom jantem

¹Less recommended.

References

• “jantar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Polish

Etymology

Derived from Lithuanian gintàras, possibly via Russian янта́рь (jantárʹ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjan.tar/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -antar
• Syllabification: jan‧tar
• Homophone: Jantar

Noun

jantar m inan (related adjective jantarowy)

1. (literary) amber (fossil resin)

   Synonym: bursztyn

Declension

Declension of jantar

	singular	plural
nominative	jantar	jantary
genitive	jantaru	jantarów
dative	jantarowi	jantarom
accusative	jantar	jantary
instrumental	jantarem	jantarami
locative	jantarze	jantarach
vocative	jantarze	jantary

Further reading

• jantar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• jantar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese jantar, jentar (“lunch, to have lunch”), from Vulgar Latin *iantāre (“to eat lunch”), from Latin ientāre (“to breakfast”). See iēntāculum (“the first meal of the day”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [ʒɐ̃ˈta(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [ʒɐ̃ˈta(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʒɐ̃ˈta(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʒɐ̃ˈta(ʁ)/ [ʒɐ̃ˈta(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒɐ̃ˈta(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɐ̃ˈtaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɐ̃ˈtaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɐ̃ˈta.ɾi/

• Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ, (Brazil) -aʁ, (Brazil) -a
• Hyphenation: jan‧tar

Noun

jantar m (plural jantares)

1. dinner (evening meal)

   Synonym: (informal) janta

Verb

jantar (first-person singular present janto, first-person singular preterite jantei, past participle jantado)

1. to dine

Conjugation

    Conjugation of jantar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	jantar
Personal	jantar	jantares	jantar	jantarmos	jantardes	jantarem
Gerund
	jantando
Past participle
Masculine	jantado			jantados
Feminine	jantada			jantadas
Indicative
Present	janto	jantas	janta	jantamos	jantais	jantam
Imperfect	jantava	jantavas	jantava	jantávamos	jantáveis	jantavam
Preterite	jantei	jantaste	jantou	jantamos1, jantámos2	jantastes	jantaram
Pluperfect	jantara	jantaras	jantara	jantáramos	jantáreis	jantaram
Future	jantarei	jantarás	jantará	jantaremos	jantareis	jantarão
Conditional	jantaria	jantarias	jantaria	jantaríamos	jantaríeis	jantariam
Subjunctive
Present	jante	jantes	jante	jantemos	janteis	jantem
Imperfect	jantasse	jantasses	jantasse	jantássemos	jantásseis	jantassem
Future	jantar	jantares	jantar	jantarmos	jantardes	jantarem
Imperative
Affirmative		janta	jante	jantemos	jantai	jantem
Negative (não)		não jantes	não jante	não jantemos	não janteis	não jantem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:jantar.

Descendants

• Kabuverdianu: djantâ, jantâ
• Macanese: jantâ

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian янта́рь (jantárʹ), originally from Lithuanian.

Noun

jȁntār m (Cyrillic spelling ја̏нта̄р)

1. amber

Declension

Declension of jantar

	singular	plural
nominative	jantar	jantari
genitive	jantara	jantara
dative	jantaru	jantarima
accusative	jantar	jantare
vocative	jantaru	jantari
locative	jantaru	jantarima
instrumental	jantarom	jantarima

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian янта́рь (jantárʹ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jàːntar/, /jáːntar/

Noun

jāntar m inan

1. amber

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nominative	jántar
genitive	jántarja
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	jántar
genitive (rodȋlnik)	jántarja
dative (dajȃlnik)	jántarju
accusative (tožȋlnik)	jántar
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	jántarju
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	jántarjem

Further reading

• “jantar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024