lannistaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]lann- + -istaa (factitive aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lannistaa
- (transitive) to discourage, demoralise/demoralize, dispirit, dishearten, push down
- Häviö pelissä lannisti pelaajia.
- Losing in the game dispirited (some of) the players.
- Pelin häviäminen lannisti pelaajat.
- Losing the game dispirited the players.
- Lannistaako sinua jokin?
- Are you in low spirits because of something?
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lannistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lannistan | en lannista | 1st sing. | olen lannistanut | en ole lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lannistat | et lannista | 2nd sing. | olet lannistanut | et ole lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lannistaa | ei lannista | 3rd sing. | on lannistanut | ei ole lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lannistamme | emme lannista | 1st plur. | olemme lannistaneet | emme ole lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lannistatte | ette lannista | 2nd plur. | olette lannistaneet | ette ole lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lannistavat | eivät lannista | 3rd plur. | ovat lannistaneet | eivät ole lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lannistetaan | ei lannisteta | passive | on lannistettu | ei ole lannistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lannistin | en lannistanut | 1st sing. | olin lannistanut | en ollut lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lannistit | et lannistanut | 2nd sing. | olit lannistanut | et ollut lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lannisti | ei lannistanut | 3rd sing. | oli lannistanut | ei ollut lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lannistimme | emme lannistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lannistaneet | emme olleet lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lannistitte | ette lannistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lannistaneet | ette olleet lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lannistivat | eivät lannistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lannistaneet | eivät olleet lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lannistettiin | ei lannistettu | passive | oli lannistettu | ei ollut lannistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lannistaisin | en lannistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lannistanut | en olisi lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lannistaisit | et lannistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lannistanut | et olisi lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lannistaisi | ei lannistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lannistanut | ei olisi lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lannistaisimme | emme lannistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lannistaneet | emme olisi lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lannistaisitte | ette lannistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lannistaneet | ette olisi lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lannistaisivat | eivät lannistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lannistaneet | eivät olisi lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lannistettaisiin | ei lannistettaisi | passive | olisi lannistettu | ei olisi lannistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lannista | älä lannista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lannistakoon | älköön lannistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lannistanut | älköön olko lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lannistakaamme | älkäämme lannistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lannistakaa | älkää lannistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lannistakoot | älkööt lannistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lannistaneet | älkööt olko lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lannistettakoon | älköön lannistettako | passive | olkoon lannistettu | älköön olko lannistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lannistanen | en lannistane | 1st sing. | lienen lannistanut | en liene lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lannistanet | et lannistane | 2nd sing. | lienet lannistanut | et liene lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lannistanee | ei lannistane | 3rd sing. | lienee lannistanut | ei liene lannistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lannistanemme | emme lannistane | 1st plur. | lienemme lannistaneet | emme liene lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lannistanette | ette lannistane | 2nd plur. | lienette lannistaneet | ette liene lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lannistanevat | eivät lannistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lannistaneet | eivät liene lannistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lannistettaneen | ei lannistettane | passive | lienee lannistettu | ei liene lannistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lannistaa | present | lannistava | lannistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | lannistanut | lannistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lannistaessa | lannistettaessa | agent4 | lannistama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lannistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lannistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lannistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lannistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lannistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lannistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lannistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lannistaman | lannistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lannistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lannistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02