obrir

Aragonese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *operīre, altered from Latin aperīre. Cognate with Occitan obrir and Catalan obrir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oˈbɾi(ɾ)/
• Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
• Syllabification: u‧brir

Verb

obrir

1. to open

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan obrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre, from Latin aperīre (influenced by cooperīre). Compare Occitan obrir~dobrir, Aragonese obrir~ubrir, French ouvrir, Spanish abrir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [uˈβɾi]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [uˈbɾi]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [oˈbɾiɾ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

obrir (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrí, past participle obert); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

1. to open

   Synonym: descloure

   Antonym: tancar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of obrir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)

infinitive			obrir
gerund			obrint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		obert		oberta
		plural		oberts		obertes
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	obro	obres	obre	obrim	obriu	obren
	imperfect	obria	obries	obria	obríem	obríeu	obrien
	future	obriré	obriràs	obrirà	obrirem	obrireu	obriran
	preterite	obrí	obrires	obrí	obrírem	obríreu	obriren
	conditional	obriria	obriries	obriria	obriríem	obriríeu	obririen
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	obri	obris	obri	obrim	obriu	obrin
	imperfect	obrís	obrissis	obrís	obríssim	obríssiu	obrissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	obre	obri	obrim	obriu	obrin
	negative (no)	—	no obris	no obri	no obrim	no obriu	no obrin

Derived terms

• reobrir

Related terms

• cobrir
• obert
• oberta
• obertura
• obreampolles
• obribotelles
• obridor
• obridora
• obriment

 

References

• “obrir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “obrir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “obrir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “obrir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Occitan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /uˈβɾi/
• Rhymes: -i

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: o‧brir

Verb

obrir (Languedoc, Gascony, transitive)

1. Alternative form of dobrir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of obrir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		obrir			aver obèrt
past participle		obèrt			—
gerund		obrissent			avent obèrt
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	obrissi	obrisses	obrís	obrissèm	obrissètz	obrisson
	imperfect	obrissiái	obrissiás	obrissiá	obrissiam	obrissiatz	obrissián
	preterite	obriguèri	obriguères	obriguèt	obriguèrem	obriguèretz	obriguèron
	future	obrirai	obriràs	obrirà	obrirem	obriretz	obriràn
	conditional	obririái	obririás	obririá	obririam	obririatz	obririán
	conditional 2nd form1	obriguèra	obriguèras	obriguèra	obrigueram	obrigueratz	obriguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	obrisca	obriscas	obrisca	obriscam	obriscatz	obriscan
	imperfect	obriguèsse	obriguèsses	obriguèsse	obriguèssem	obriguèssetz	obriguèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			obrís		obriscam	obrissetz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects