parata

See also: Parata

Cebuano

Etymology

parat +‎ -a

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧ta

Adjective

parata

1. exclamatory form of parat

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parat'ak, equivalent to para +‎ -(e)ta; the root is identical to that of paras. Compare Karelian pareta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑrɑtɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧ra‧ta

Verb

parata (many forms rare; see usage notes)

1. (intransitive) to improve
2. (intransitive) to heal, recover, recuperate

   Mutta hän on haavoitettu meidän rikkomustemme tähden, runneltu meidän pahain tekojemme tähden. Rangaistus oli hänen päällänsä, että meillä rauha olisi, ja hänen haavainsa kautta me olemme paratut. (Jes 53:5)

   But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. (Isaiah 53:5)

3. (intransitive, medicine) to heal, mend, get well/better, recover, recuperate
4. (auxiliary + first infinitive, chiefly in the negative) to be better (not) to do

   Sitä ei parane tehdä.

   It is better not to do that.

Usage notes

• In modern usage, parata is used practically only in the indicative present and imperfect (paranee, parani), in the conditional present (paranisi), in the second-person singular imperative (parane), in the III, IV and V infinitive and, in formal contexts, sometimes in the potential present (parannee) — the indicative, conditional and potential perfect forms (on/oli/olisi/lienee parannut) and the infinitive are extremely infrequently used and instead replaced by the corresponding tenses of parantua (on/oli/olisi/lienee parantunut) and the infinitive parantua.
• Especially strange is that the singular imperative is formed using parata, but the plural is formed from parantua. So different verbs are used, for example, when one says get well soon to one person or a family: parane pian, parantukaa pian.

Conjugation

Inflection of parata (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paranen	en parane	1st sing.	olen parannut	en ole parannut
2nd sing.		paranet	et parane	2nd sing.	olet parannut	et ole parannut
3rd sing.		paranee	ei parane	3rd sing.	on parannut	ei ole parannut
1st plur.		paranemme	emme parane	1st plur.	olemme paranneet	emme ole paranneet
2nd plur.		paranette	ette parane	2nd plur.	olette paranneet	ette ole paranneet
3rd plur.		paranevat	eivät parane	3rd plur.	ovat paranneet	eivät ole paranneet
passive		parataan	ei parata	passive	on parattu	ei ole parattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paranin	en parannut	1st sing.	olin parannut	en ollut parannut
2nd sing.		paranit	et parannut	2nd sing.	olit parannut	et ollut parannut
3rd sing.		parani	ei parannut	3rd sing.	oli parannut	ei ollut parannut
1st plur.		paranimme	emme paranneet	1st plur.	olimme paranneet	emme olleet paranneet
2nd plur.		paranitte	ette paranneet	2nd plur.	olitte paranneet	ette olleet paranneet
3rd plur.		paranivat	eivät paranneet	3rd plur.	olivat paranneet	eivät olleet paranneet
passive		parattiin	ei parattu	passive	oli parattu	ei ollut parattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paranisin	en paranisi	1st sing.	olisin parannut	en olisi parannut
2nd sing.		paranisit	et paranisi	2nd sing.	olisit parannut	et olisi parannut
3rd sing.		paranisi	ei paranisi	3rd sing.	olisi parannut	ei olisi parannut
1st plur.		paranisimme	emme paranisi	1st plur.	olisimme paranneet	emme olisi paranneet
2nd plur.		paranisitte	ette paranisi	2nd plur.	olisitte paranneet	ette olisi paranneet
3rd plur.		paranisivat	eivät paranisi	3rd plur.	olisivat paranneet	eivät olisi paranneet
passive		parattaisiin	ei parattaisi	passive	olisi parattu	ei olisi parattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		parane	älä parane	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		paratkoon	älköön paratko	3rd sing.	olkoon parannut	älköön olko parannut
1st plur.		paratkaamme	älkäämme paratko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		paratkaa	älkää paratko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		paratkoot	älkööt paratko	3rd plur.	olkoot paranneet	älkööt olko paranneet
passive		parattakoon	älköön parattako	passive	olkoon parattu	älköön olko parattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		parannen	en paranne	1st sing.	lienen parannut	en liene parannut
2nd sing.		parannet	et paranne	2nd sing.	lienet parannut	et liene parannut
3rd sing.		parannee	ei paranne	3rd sing.	lienee parannut	ei liene parannut
1st plur.		parannemme	emme paranne	1st plur.	lienemme paranneet	emme liene paranneet
2nd plur.		parannette	ette paranne	2nd plur.	lienette paranneet	ette liene paranneet
3rd plur.		parannevat	eivät paranne	3rd plur.	lienevät paranneet	eivät liene paranneet
passive		parattaneen	ei parattane	passive	lienee parattu	ei liene parattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		parata		present	paraneva	parattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paratakseni parataksemme 2nd parataksesi parataksenne 3rd paratakseen parataksensa		past	parannut	parattu
2nd	inessive2	paratessa	parattaessa	agent4	paranema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paratessani paratessamme 2nd paratessasi paratessanne 3rd paratessaan paratessansa		negative	paranematon
	instructive	paraten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	paranemassa	—
	elative	paranemasta	—
	illative	paranemaan	—
	adessive	paranemalla	—
	abessive	paranematta	—
	instructive	paraneman	parattaman
4th3	verbal noun	paraneminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paranemaisillani paranemaisillamme 2nd paranemaisillasi paranemaisillanne 3rd paranemaisillaan paranemaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to improve): parantua
• (to heal): parantua, toipua

Derived terms

• luoja paratkoon
• paraneminen
• parantaa

 

Related terms

• parantaa
• parantua

Further reading

• “parata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• raapat, rapata

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paˈra.ta/
• Rhymes: -ata
• Hyphenation: pa‧rà‧ta

Etymology 1

From parare +‎ -ata.

Noun

parata f (plural parate)

1. act of blocking (a hit, strike, etc.)
2. (sports, by extension) save, parry

Derived terms

• parata aerea (“flypast”)

Etymology 2

From Spanish parada.

Noun

parata f (plural parate)

1. (fossil word) situation, result

   vista la mala parata ― seeing the bad situation

2. show-off, show
3. (military) review, parade

Derived terms

• da parata
• di parata

Etymology 3

Participle

parata f sg

1. feminine singular of parato

Anagrams

• rapata

Latin

Participle

parāta

1. inflection of parātus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

parātā

1. ablative feminine singular of parātus

References

• parata in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parantadak.

Verb

parata

1. to place, to set

Inflection

Inflection of parata (inflection type 9/kogota)
1st infinitive	parata
present indic.	paradab
past indic.	parazi
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	paradan	parazin	—
2nd singular	paradad	parazid	parada
3rd singular	paradab	parazi	parakaha
1st plural	paradam	parazim	parakam
2nd plural	paradat	parazit	parakat
3rd plural	paratas paradaba	paraziba	parakaha
sing. conneg.1	parada	paradand	parada
plur. conneg.	parakoi	paranugoi	parakoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	paradaižin	paranuižin	paradanen
2nd singular	paradaižid	paranuižid	paradaned
3rd singular	paradaiži	paranuiži	paradaneb
1st plural	paradaižim	paranuižim	paradanem
2nd plural	paradaižit	paranuižit	paradanet
3rd plural	paradaižiba	paranuižiba	paradaneba
connegative	paradaiži	paranuiži	paradane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	parata
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	parates	inessive	paradamas
instructive	paraten	illative	paradamaha
participles		elative	paradamaspäi
present active	paradai	adessive	paradamal
past active	paranu	abessive	paradamat
past passive	paratud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “расставлять”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika