ráf
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ráf m inan (related adjective ráfový, diminutive ráfek)
- (colloquial) tyre, hoop (a circular band of iron used on wooden wheels)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “ráf”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 505
Further reading
[edit]- “ráf”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “ráf”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “ráf”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ráf (plural ráfok)
- headband
- Synonym: hajpánt
- (folksy) hoop (a circular band of iron used on wooden wheels)
- Synonyms: abroncs, kerékabroncs, vasabroncs
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ráf | ráfok |
accusative | ráfot | ráfokat |
dative | ráfnak | ráfoknak |
instrumental | ráffal | ráfokkal |
causal-final | ráfért | ráfokért |
translative | ráffá | ráfokká |
terminative | ráfig | ráfokig |
essive-formal | ráfként | ráfokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ráfban | ráfokban |
superessive | ráfon | ráfokon |
adessive | ráfnál | ráfoknál |
illative | ráfba | ráfokba |
sublative | ráfra | ráfokra |
allative | ráfhoz | ráfokhoz |
elative | ráfból | ráfokból |
delative | ráfról | ráfokról |
ablative | ráftól | ráfoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ráfé | ráfoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ráféi | ráfokéi |
Possessive forms of ráf | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ráfom | ráfjaim |
2nd person sing. | ráfod | ráfjaid |
3rd person sing. | ráfja | ráfjai |
1st person plural | ráfunk | ráfjaink |
2nd person plural | ráfotok | ráfjaitok |
3rd person plural | ráfjuk | ráfjaik |
References
[edit]- ^ ráf in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ ráf in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- ráf in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from ráfa (“to wander”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ráf n (genitive singular ráfs, no plural)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ráf | ||
---|---|---|
n-s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ráf | ráfið |
accusative | ráf | ráfið |
dative | ráfi | ráfinu |
genitive | ráfs | ráfsins |
Categories:
- Czech terms borrowed from German
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech colloquialisms
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːf
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːf/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Hairdressing
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːv
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːv/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns