rodar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin rotāre (compare French rouer, Spanish rodar).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [ruˈða]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [roˈða]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [roˈðaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]rodar (first-person singular present rodo, first-person singular preterite rodí, past participle rodat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | rodar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rodant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rodat | rodada | |||||
plural | rodats | rodades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | rodo | rodes | roda | rodem | rodeu | roden | |
imperfect | rodava | rodaves | rodava | rodàvem | rodàveu | rodaven | |
future | rodaré | rodaràs | rodarà | rodarem | rodareu | rodaran | |
preterite | rodí | rodares | rodà | rodàrem | rodàreu | rodaren | |
conditional | rodaria | rodaries | rodaria | rodaríem | rodaríeu | rodarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | rodi | rodis | rodi | rodem | rodeu | rodin | |
imperfect | rodés | rodessis | rodés | rodéssim | rodéssiu | rodessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | roda | rodi | rodem | rodeu | rodin | |
negative (no) | — | no rodis | no rodi | no rodem | no rodeu | no rodin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rodar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “rodar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “rodar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “rodar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin rotāre, present active infinitive of rotō. By surface analysis, roda (“wheel”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rodar (first-person singular present rodo, first-person singular preterite rodei, past participle rodado)
- to roll
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | rodar | |||||
Personal | rodar | rodares | rodar | rodarmos | rodardes | rodaren |
Gerund | ||||||
rodando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | rodado | rodados | ||||
Feminine | rodada | rodadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | rodo | rodas | roda | rodamos | rodades | rodan |
Imperfect | rodaba | rodabas | rodaba | rodabamos | rodabades | rodaban |
Preterite | rodei | rodaches | rodou | rodamos | rodastes | rodaron |
Pluperfect | rodara | rodaras | rodara | rodaramos | rodarades | rodaran |
Future | rodarei | rodarás | rodará | rodaremos | rodaredes | rodarán |
Conditional | rodaría | rodarías | rodaría | rodariamos | rodariades | rodarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | rode | rodes | rode | rodemos | rodedes | roden |
Imperfect | rodase | rodases | rodase | rodásemos | rodásedes | rodasen |
Future | rodar | rodares | rodar | rodarmos | rodardes | rodaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | roda | rode | rodemos | rodade | roden | |
Negative (non) | non rodes | non rode | non rodemos | non rodedes | non roden |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rodar (present tense rodas, past tense rodis, future tense rodos, imperative rodez, conditional rodus)
- to gnaw
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rodar | rodir | rodor | ||||
tense | rodas | rodis | rodos | ||||
conditional | rodus | ||||||
imperative | rodez | ||||||
adjective active participle | rodanta | rodinta | rodonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | rodante | rodinte | rodonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | rodanto | rodinto | rodonto | |||
plural | rodanti | rodinti | rodonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | rodata | rodita | rodota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | rodate | rodite | rodote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | rodato | rodito | rodoto | |||
plural | rodati | roditi | rodoti |
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]rōdar
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin rotāre. Compare the borrowed doublet rotar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ro‧dar
Verb
[edit]rodar (first-person singular present rodo, first-person singular preterite rodei, past participle rodado)
- to rotate, revolve, turn
- Synonym: girar
- (film, transitive) to film, to shoot
- Synonym: filmar
- (Brazil, informal, computing) to run a program
- Synonym: (Portugal) correr
- (dated, transitive) to copy (something written/drawn on paper) using a mimeograph
- rodar as provas, rodar os panfletos ― copy the exams, copy the handouts
- (Brazil, slang, intransitive, transitive) to be caught and punished (by authorities)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | rodar | |||||
Personal | rodar | rodares | rodar | rodarmos | rodardes | rodarem |
Gerund | ||||||
rodando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | rodado | rodados | ||||
Feminine | rodada | rodadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | rodo | rodas | roda | rodamos | rodais | rodam |
Imperfect | rodava | rodavas | rodava | rodávamos | rodáveis | rodavam |
Preterite | rodei | rodaste | rodou | rodamos1, rodámos2 | rodastes | rodaram |
Pluperfect | rodara | rodaras | rodara | rodáramos | rodáreis | rodaram |
Future | rodarei | rodarás | rodará | rodaremos | rodareis | rodarão |
Conditional | rodaria | rodarias | rodaria | rodaríamos | rodaríeis | rodariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | rode | rodes | rode | rodemos | rodeis | rodem |
Imperfect | rodasse | rodasses | rodasse | rodássemos | rodásseis | rodassem |
Future | rodar | rodares | rodar | rodarmos | rodardes | rodarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | roda | rode | rodemos | rodai | rodem | |
Negative (não) | não rodes | não rode | não rodemos | não rodeis | não rodem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rodar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “rodar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin rotāre. Compare the borrowed doublet rotar. Cognate with English rotate.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rodar (first-person singular present ruedo, first-person singular preterite rodé, past participle rodado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to roll, rotate
- (transitive) to film
- Synonym: filmar
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | rodar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rodando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rodado | rodada | |||||
plural | rodados | rodadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ruedo | ruedastú rodásvos |
rueda | rodamos | rodáis | ruedan | |
imperfect | rodaba | rodabas | rodaba | rodábamos | rodabais | rodaban | |
preterite | rodé | rodaste | rodó | rodamos | rodasteis | rodaron | |
future | rodaré | rodarás | rodará | rodaremos | rodaréis | rodarán | |
conditional | rodaría | rodarías | rodaría | rodaríamos | rodaríais | rodarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ruede | ruedestú rodésvos2 |
ruede | rodemos | rodéis | rueden | |
imperfect (ra) |
rodara | rodaras | rodara | rodáramos | rodarais | rodaran | |
imperfect (se) |
rodase | rodases | rodase | rodásemos | rodaseis | rodasen | |
future1 | rodare | rodares | rodare | rodáremos | rodareis | rodaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ruedatú rodávos |
ruede | rodemos | rodad | rueden | ||
negative | no ruedes | no ruede | no rodemos | no rodéis | no rueden |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rodar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms suffixed with -ar
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Ido terms borrowed from Latin
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- pt:Film genres
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese informal terms
- pt:Computing
- Portuguese dated terms
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese slang
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with o-ue alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- es:Dice games