ta
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Page categories
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]ta
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Uncertain, but possibly young child's pronunciation of thanks.[1][2]
Alternatively, derived from Danish tak, from Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /tɑː/, [tʰɑː]
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Interjection
[edit]ta
- (colloquial, chiefly Commonwealth, UK, Ireland) Thanks.
- Ta for the cup of tea.
- (Canada, childish) give (imperative)
- Mommy needs the bottle back. Ta!
Usage notes
[edit]The expression ta ta differs, meaning goodbye.
Translations
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ta
- Pronunciation spelling of to, representing the standard unstressed pronunciation before consonants.
Etymology 3
[edit]Altered from si in the 19th century to prevent having two notes of the musical scale starting with the same letter, to become ti. vowel changed to 'a' to signify a flattened note.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /tɑː/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun
[edit]ta (uncountable)
- (music) In solfège, the lowered seventh note of a major scale (the note B-flat in the fixed-do system): te.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “ta”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
- ^ "ta" in Oxford Living Dictionaries
Anagrams
[edit]Abenaki
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ta
Afar
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]tá
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ta”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[5], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Aghu Tharrnggala
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
Further reading
[edit]- Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner
Ama
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ta
Angloromani
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ta
References
[edit]- The template Template:R:Angloromani Dictionary does not use the parameter(s):
2=6
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.“ta”, in Angloromani Dictionary[6], The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006
Aragonese
[edit]Alternative form of enta
Etymology
[edit]Maybe borrowed from Occitan entà, used only in Gascon.
Preposition
[edit]ta
- toward, towards
- Ta la dreta ye la botiga de Francho. ― To the right is Francho's shop.
- Alternative form of pa (in benasqués and chistavín)
Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus. Compare Romanian ta.
Pronoun
[edit]ta f (masculine tãu, feminine plural tali or tale, masculine plural tãi)
Asturian
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Particle
[edit]ta
- all the way (adds emphasis to the measurement of a physical or temporal distance; coupled with kimi (“until”), qədər (“until”), -dək (“until”) or -cən (“until”))
- Dəniz qırağına kimi qaçdı. ― S/he ran till the seaside.
- Ta dəniz qırağına kimi qaçdı. (the longness emphasized) ― S/he ran all the way till the seaside.
- Səni görmək üçün ta burayacan yol gəldim. ― I came a long way all the way here to see you.
- ta indiyə qədər davam edən dava ― a conflict continuing all the way until now
Further reading
[edit]- “ta” in Obastan.com.
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طَاء (ṭāʔ).
Noun
[edit]ta (definite accusative tanı, plural talar)
- the Arabic letter ط
Declension
[edit]Declension of ta | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ta |
talar | ||||||
definite accusative | tanı |
taları | ||||||
dative | taya |
talara | ||||||
locative | tada |
talarda | ||||||
ablative | tadan |
talardan | ||||||
definite genitive | tanın |
taların |
Further reading
[edit]- “ta” in Obastan.com.
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ta
- Alternative form of eta (“and”)
Further reading
[edit]- “ta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bassa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ta
- tip (extremity)
References
[edit]- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]tá (Basahan spelling ᜆ)
- by us, of us (including the person spoken to)
- Linigan ta an kuwarto mo.
- Let's (Let us) clean your room.
- our
- Mga pirang lakaw sana an harong ta.
- Our house is just a few walks away.
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Philippine *taq.
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]tà (Basahan spelling ᜆ)
See also
[edit]Cebuano
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta (Badlit spelling ᜆ)
See also
[edit]Person | Number | Direct | Indirect (postposed) | Indirect (preposed) | Oblique | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length | Full | Short* | Full | Short** | Base | Suffixed -a | Full | Short | |
First | singular | akó | ko | nakò*** | ko*** | akò | akoa | kanakò | nakò |
plural inclusive | kitá | ta | natò | ta | atò | atoa | kanatò | natò | |
plural exclusive | kamí | mi | namò | amò | amoa | kanamò | namò | ||
Second | singular | ikáw | ka | nimo | mo | imo | imoha | kanimo | nimo |
plural | kamó | mo | ninyo | inyo | inyoha | kaninyo | ninyo | ||
Third | singular | siyá | niya | iya | iyaha | kaniya | niya | ||
plural | silá | nila | ila | ilaha | kanila | nila | |||
*Forms under this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences **Forms under this column are literary and rarely used colloquially. ***Ta is used over nako or ko where the object is a second-person singular pronoun. |
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta
Chamorro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Doublet of hit.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta
- we (inclusive)
Usage notes
[edit]- ta is used solely as a subject of a transitive verb, while hit is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or an object of a transitive verb.
See also
[edit]hu-type pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | hu | ta | in |
2nd person | un | en | |
3rd person | ha | ma | |
yoʼ-type pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | yoʼ | hit | ham |
2nd person | hao | hamyo | |
3rd person | gueʼ | siha | |
emphatic pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | guahu | hita | hami |
2nd person | hagu | hamyo | |
3rd person | guiya | siha |
References
[edit]- Donald M. Topping (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar[7], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Chavacano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Spanish clipping of está.
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]ta
- indicates the present tense
Chinese
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta
- Alternative form of TA (tā)
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta
- inflection of ten:
Further reading
[edit]- “ta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “ta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “ta”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Dama (Sierra Leone)
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
References
[edit]- Dalby, T. D. P. (1963) “The extinct language of Dama”, in Sierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages 50–54
Danish
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
- Clipping of tage.
Drung
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rta.
Noun
[edit]ta
References
[edit]- Ross Perlin (2019) A Grammar of Trung[8], Santa Barbara: University of California
Dupaningan Agta
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ta
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta
- second person; you (singular)\
See also
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Abbreviation of tema, from Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate with Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta (genitive ta, partitive teda, long form tema)
Usage notes
[edit]- Used unstressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is stressed, tema is used.
Declension
[edit]Declension of ta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd person | singular | plural | ||
long | short | long | short | |
nominative | tema | ta | nemad | nad |
genitive | tema | ta | nende | nende |
partitive | teda | neid | ||
illative | temasse | tasse | nendesse | neisse |
inessive | temas | tas | nendes | neis |
elative | temast | tast | nendest | neist |
allative | temale | talle | nendele | neile |
adessive | temal | tal | nendel | neil |
ablative | temalt | talt | nendelt | neilt |
translative | temaks | – | nendeks | neiks |
terminative | temani | – | nendeni | – |
essive | temana | – | nendena | – |
abessive | temata | – | nendeta | – |
comitative | temaga | taga | nendega | – |
See also
[edit]Estonian personal pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
long | short | long | short | ||
1st person | mina | ma | meie | me | |
2nd person | familiar | sina | sa | teie | te |
polite | Teie | Te | |||
3rd person | animate | tema | ta | nemad | nad |
inanimate | see | need |
Further reading
[edit]- “ta”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “ta”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- ta in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Ewe
[edit]Noun
[edit]ta
Verb
[edit]ta
Faroese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta (demonstrative)
- that, accusative singular feminine form of tann
- ta ferðina
- at that (certain) time
Declension
[edit]Demonstrative pronoun - ávísingarfornavn | |||
Singular (eintal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | tann (sá)† | tann (sú)† | tað |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | tann | ta (tí) (tá)† | |
Dative (hvørjumfall) | tí (tann) (teim)† | teirri / tí | tí |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | tess | teirrar | tess |
Plural (fleirtal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | teir | tær | tey |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | teir (tá)† | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | teimum (teim)† | ||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | teirra |
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Determiner
[edit]ta
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]ta f
- your
- Quel âge a ta grand-mère ?
- How old is your grandmother?
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ta”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Greenlandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ta
- Alternative spelling of taa
References
[edit]- DAKA
- Lorentzen, S. Den grønlandske ordbog, at oqaasileriffik.gl
Haitian Creole
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ta
Etymology 2
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ta
- Indicates the conditional mood.
- Indicating conditionality or potentiality in order to express a sense of politeness, tentativeness, indirectness, hesitancy, uncertainty, etc.
Hawaiian
[edit]Article
[edit]ta
Ido
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta (plural ti)
- Alternative form of ita (“that person, that thing”)
- Ta esas plu forta, ma ca plu bela. ― That person is stronger, but this person is prettier.
Determiner
[edit]ta
- Alternative form of ita
- Ta kamizo esas verda. ― That shirt is green.
Indo-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese está (“is”), third-person singular present indicative of estar (“to be”).
Particle
[edit]ta
- forms the progressive aspect
- 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
- […] , que da-cá su quião que ta pertencê a êll.
- […] , to give him his share which belongs (literally: is belonging) to him.
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]ta
Kaingang
[edit]Noun
[edit]ta
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
ta |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
da |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian да (da).
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ta
References
[edit]- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[9], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “и”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Kikuyu
[edit]Particle
[edit]ta (followed by noun or pronoun)
References
[edit]- ^ “ta1” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 422. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Kuku-Thaypan
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
Further reading
[edit]- Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner
Lala (South Africa)
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.
Verb
[edit]-ta
- to come
Lithuanian
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta
Livonian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *tä. Compare Estonian tema.
Pronoun
[edit]ta
Declension
[edit]singular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīv) | tämā ta |
ne |
genitive (genitīv) | täm | nänt |
partitive (partitīv) | tǟnda | nēḑi |
dative (datīv) | tämmõn | näntõn tän |
instrumental (instrumentāl) | tämkõks | näntkõks |
illative (illatīv) | tämmõ tämmõz |
nēži |
inessive (inesīv) | tämsõ | nēši |
elative (elatīv) | tämstõ | nēšti |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]ta
Maltese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /taː/
- Homophones: ta’ (general), taha (except nonstandard)
Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
għ-t-j (giving) |
2 terms |
From Arabic أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā, “to give”).
Verb
[edit]ta (imperfect jagħti, past participle mogħti, verbal noun għoti or għati)
- to give
- Tani l-flus. ― He gave me money.
- 1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Pjazza”, in Fl-Arena:
- Kulħadd jimxi, kollox lajma,
jirkeb biss xi sinjur kbir:
bini l-għatx u tawni nixrob
minn ġos-satal fuq il-bir.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to undertake, to conduct
- to fight
- Qabdu jagħtu. ― They started to fight.
- to beat, to strike, to hit
- Tawh sakemm qatluh. ― They beat him until they killed him.
- to apply
- to take place
- to describe
- (usually with the verb kell) to owe (money)
- Kemm għandi nagħtik? ― How much do I owe you?
- to become addicted [with -ha ‘dummy pronominal suffix’ and għal]
- Taha għan-nisa ― He is taken to women
Usage notes
[edit]- As in Arabic, this verb has ditransitive construction. Thus for “I gave her the money” one says tajtha l-flus, rather than the perhaps expected *tajtilha l-flus.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ta | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | tajt | tajt | ta | tajna | tajtu | taw | |
f | tat | |||||||
imperfect | m | nagħti | tagħti | jagħti | nagħtu | tagħtu | jagħtu | |
f | tagħti | |||||||
imperative | agħti | agħtu |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From taf (“you know”).
Interjection
[edit]ta
- Postpositioned after a statement, used for minor emphasis.
- Din hija ħaġa importanti, ta, tinsihiex.
- This is important, you know, don’t forget it.
Mandarin
[edit]Romanization
[edit]- Nonstandard spelling of tā.
- Nonstandard spelling of tá.
- Nonstandard spelling of tǎ.
- Nonstandard spelling of tà.
Usage notes
[edit]- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
See also
[edit]Manx
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- t’ (apocopic)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish at·tá, from Proto-Celtic *ad-tāyeti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).
Verb
[edit]ta
- present indicative independent of bee
Derived terms
[edit]Mezquital Otomi
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Otomi *ta, from Proto-Otomian *ta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ta
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tǎ
Derived terms
[edit]Mòcheno
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German tag, from Old High German tag, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day”). Cognate with German Tag, English day.
Noun
[edit]ta m
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “ta” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
North Moluccan Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta
- Short for kita.
Usage notes
[edit]- The short form ta are very dependant and can't be used as an accusative object.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta (imperative ta, present tense tar, passive tas, simple past tok, past participle tatt)
- to take (grab with the hands)
- to have
- ta en øl ― have a beer
- to do
- Vi kan ta det senere. ― We can do it later.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “ta” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From earlier and Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną. Akin to English take.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta (present tense tek or tar, past tense tok, supine teke or tatt, past participle teken or tatt, present participle takande, passive infinitive takast, imperative ta)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Aasen, in his 1850 dictionary, lists it as a variant of ut-av.[1] As such, the origin of this word is not to dissimilar from that of på (“on”) from Old Norse upp á. Other variants include tå.
Preposition
[edit]ta
- (dialectal) alternative form of av (This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.)
Adverb
[edit]ta
- (dialectal) off
- 1953, Reidar Holtvedt, Historier fra Krokskauen, Oslo: Aschehoug, page 132:
- Så hok dom, og strast føre berjhufsen hevde mann se ta, [m]en kjelken reste beint utføre så det bare vart flisa att.
- They sledded, and right before the cliff, you'd throw yourself off, but the sled raced straight down, so that there were only splinters left.
References
[edit]- ^ Ivar Aasen (1850) “ut-av”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog[1] (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000
- “ta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- “ta”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
Anagrams
[edit]Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tā f (nominative plural tān)
Declension
[edit]Weak:
Descendants
[edit]Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin tua, feminine of tuus.
Determiner
[edit]ta f (masculine ton, plural tes)
- your (second-person singular possessive)
Descendants
[edit]- French: ta
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) First attested in 1430.
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]ta
- (attested in Greater Poland) emphatic particle
- 1959 [1430], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1348, Poznań:
- Jszem czom wsąl troye cony, vosz y schekira, tom wsal w mego pąna v szapuscze, gdzyes ta nykt nye rabi, yedno czo v Brodi przedawa
- [Iżem com wziął troje koni, woz i siekirę, tom wziął u mego pana w zapuście, gdzież ta nikt nie rąbi, jedno co u Brody przedawa]
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: ta
References
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ta”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Omaha-Ponca
[edit]Noun
[edit]ta
- jerky, dried meat
References
[edit]Palauan
[edit]< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ta | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Pre-Palauan *ta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.
Numeral
[edit]ta
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit स (sa), तद् (tad, “this, that”).
Adjective
[edit]ta
Usage notes
[edit]The case form tad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. taṃ is also used as the prefixed combing form.
Declension
[edit]Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | sā | tā |
Accusative (second) | taṃ | tā |
Instrumental (third) | tāya | tāhi or tābhi |
Dative (fourth) | tāya or tassā or tissā or tissāya | tāsaṃ or tāsānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | tāya | tāhi or tābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | tāya or tassā or tissā or tissāya | tāsaṃ or tāsānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | tāya or tāyaṃ or tissaṃ | tāsu |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- ta (“he, it, that one”)
- tā (“she, it, that one”)
Pronoun
[edit]ta m
- he, it, that one
Declension
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta n
- it
- (Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree[10] (overall work in Lao), published 2015:
- ພາຫຸງ ສະຫັດສະມະພິນິມມິຕະສາວຸທັນຕັງຄະລີເມຂະລັງ ອຸທິຕະໂຄລະສະເສນະມາລັງທານາທິທັມມາວິທິນາ ຊິຕະວາ ມຸນິນໂທຕັນເຕຊະສາ ພະວະຕຸ ເຕ ຊະຍະມັງຄະລານິ ຯ
- bāhuṃ sahassamabinimmitasāvudantaṅɡalīmekhalaṃ uditaɡolasasenamālaṃdānādidammāvidinā jitavā munindotantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
With ambiguities resolved:
bāhuṃ sahassamabhinimmitasāvudhantaṅɡarīmekhalaṃ uditaɡhorasasenamāraṃdānādidhammāvidhinā jitavā munindotantejasā bhavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni - The lord of the sages has subdued terrible Mara, who had created a thousand beweaponed arms, was accompanied by his army and was mounted on Girimekhala, by reason of giving and so forth. May you have the blessings of success by the power of this.
- bāhuṃ sahassamabinimmitasāvudantaṅɡalīmekhalaṃ uditaɡolasasenamālaṃdānādidammāvidinā jitavā munindotantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
Usage notes
[edit]The case form tad is only used before vowels and as a prefixed combining form. The form ending in niggahita is also used as combining form.
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “ta˚”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Papiamentu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Spanish estar and Portuguese estar and Kabuverdianu sta.
Verb
[edit]ta
- to be
- Papiamentu ta un idioma krioyo
- Papiamentu is a creole language.
- Mi gusta e kas aki, pero e ta muchu karu.
- I like this house, but it's too expensive.
- to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb)
- Mi ta lesando un buki.
- I'm reading a book.
References
[edit]Hoyer, W. M. (1936) Vocabulary and dialogues: English - Papiamento - Dutch, Curaçao: Hollandsche Boekhandel
Phalura
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]ta (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling تہ)
- Particle with different-subject marking function (variously corresponding to 'when, then, so (that), and')
References
[edit]- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ta”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[11], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Phuthi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.
Verb
[edit]-ta
- to come
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Polish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta f
- this (nearby, feminine)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ta
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Ukrainian та (ta).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ta
Etymology 4
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish ta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]ta
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ta (not comparable)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ta”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ta”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “ta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 1
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “ta”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Ta on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
- Józef Bliziński (1860) “ta”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 631
- Oskar Kolberg (1867) “ta”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 277
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Contraction
[edit]ta f sg
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]ta
Pronoun
[edit]ta f (possessive pronouns preceded by a)
- yours (singular)
Rotuman
[edit]< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ta | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.
Numeral
[edit]ta
San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ta
- grandfather
- A respectful title for a man.
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ta
- full of weeds
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ta
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ta (plural nta)
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ta
- bunch (of bananas)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]tȃ (Cyrillic spelling та̑)
- feminine nominative singular of taj
- neuter nominative plural of taj
- neuter accusative plural of taj
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *tъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]tȃ
- this
- (nonstandard) the (definite article)
Inflection
[edit]singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tá | tá | tó |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim | tó | tó |
genitive | téga | té | téga |
dative | tému | tèj | tému |
locative | tém | tèj | tém |
instrumental | tém | tó | tém |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tá | tí | tí |
accusative | tá | tí | tí |
genitive | téh | téh | téh |
dative | téma | téma | téma |
locative | téh | téh | téh |
instrumental | téma | téma | téma |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tí | té | tá |
accusative | té | té | tá |
genitive | téh | téh | téh |
dative | tém | tém | tém |
locative | téh | téh | téh |
instrumental | témi | témi | témi |
Spanish
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ta
Further reading
[edit]- “ta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Sumerian
[edit]Romanization
[edit]ta
- Romanization of 𒋫 (ta)
Swazi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.
Verb
[edit]-ta
- to come
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- taga (dated)
Etymology
[edit]Apocopic form of taga, from Old Swedish taka, from Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną. Cognate with English take.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta (present tar, preterite tog, supine tagit, imperative ta)
- take; to grab and move to oneself
- Han hade tagit kakan.
- He had taken the cake.
- to bring (along); to carry
- Ta med kakan.
- Bring the cake.
- steal
- Inbrottstjuven hade tagit allting.
- The burglar had taken everything.
- take; catch
- Inbrottstjuven togs genast.
- The burglar was caught immediately.
- take (control over)
- Kan du ta över?
- Can you take over?
- take; make use of
- Karl tar cykeln till jobbet.
- Karl is taking the bike to work.
- take, pick; to choose
- Vilket alternativ tar du?
- Which option do you choose?
- take; to manage; to be able to handle
- take; to endure
- take; to ingest a medicine or a drug
- Patienten hade tagit allting.
- The patient had taken everything.
- take (a course); to enroll
- take (a test)
- Han hade tagit blodprovet.
- He had taken the blood test.
- take, capture; remove one of the opponent's pieces (e.g. in chess)
- take; beat; be victorious
- Idrottaren tog medalj.
- The athlete took a medal.
- (reflexive) to start burning; to go from embers into open flames
- Tar elden sig?
- Is the fire starting to burn?
- (reflexive) (about a plant) take; thrive, persist
- take; to have sex with forcefully
- Han tog henne bakifrån.
- He rammed her from behind.
- accept (as means of payment)
- Tar ni kort här?
- Do you take credit cards?
- take, to last (an amount of time)
- Resan tar en timme.
- The trip will take an hour.
- (followed by och and a verb) to do, to get down to doing (something requiring some degree of decisiveness)
- Det ser ut som en svinstia här inne. Jag borde ta och städa.
- It looks like a pigsty in here. I should do some cleaning up.
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ta | tas | ||
Supine | tagit | tagits | ||
Imperative | ta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | tan | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | tar | tog | tas | togs |
Ind. plural1 | ta | togo | tas | togos |
Subjunctive2 | ta | toge | tas | toges |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | tagande | |||
Past participle | tagen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | taga | tagas | ||
Supine | tagit | tagits | ||
Imperative | tag | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | tagen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | tager | tog | tages | togs |
Ind. plural1 | taga | togo | tagas | togos |
Subjunctive2 | tage | toge | tages | toges |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | tagande | |||
Past participle | tagen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to grab”): ge
Derived terms
[edit]- avta
- beslagta
- bli tagen på sängen
- fan ta dig
- fan ta er
- frita
- förta
- inta
- omhänderta
- satan ta dig
- satan ta er
- ta anställning
- ta ansvar
- ta av
- ta av daga
- ta av sig
- ta avsked
- ta avstånd
- ta beslut
- ta betalt
- ta bort
- ta det lugnt
- ta emot
- ta emot sig
- ta examen
- ta fart
- ta farväl
- ta fram
- ta för givet
- ta för sig
- ta hand om
- ta helst
- ta hem
- ta hus i helvete
- ta hänsyn
- ta i
- ta ifrån
- ta igen sig
- ta in
- ta initiativ
- ta kort
- ta livet av
- ta lån
- ta lätt på
- ta med
- ta musten ur någon
- ta ned
- ta ner
- ta och
- ta om
- ta plats
- ta på
- ta på allvar
- ta på bar gärning
- ta på sig
- ta på skoj
- ta sats
- ta sig an
- ta sig fram
- ta sig för
- ta sig före
- ta sig i arslet
- ta sig i baken
- ta sig i röven
- ta sig igenom
- ta sig in
- ta sig samman
- ta sig till
- ta sig ton
- ta sig upp
- ta sig ur
- ta sig ut
- ta sig vatten över huvudet
- ta sig över
- ta sikte
- ta sikte på
- ta sitt förnuft till fånga
- ta skydd
- ta studenten
- ta ställning
- ta tag i
- ta telefonen
- ta tempen
- ta tid på sig
- ta tiden
- ta till
- ta till sig
- ta tillvara
- ta timeout
- ta ton
- ta upp
- ta ut
- ta ut i förskott
- ta ut sig
- ta vara på
- ta vägen
- ta åt sig
- ta över
- ta överbalansen
- tillfångata
- tillta
- återta
- överta
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Influenced by Baybayin character ᜆ (ta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ta/ [t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ta
Noun
[edit]ta (Baybayin spelling ᜆ)
- the name of the Latin-script letter T/t, in the Abakada alphabet
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *ta. Compare Bikol Central ta.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ta/ [t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ta
Pronoun
[edit]ta (Baybayin spelling ᜆ) (archaic)
See also
[edit]Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
dual1 | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
First & Second | singular | kita2 | ||
Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog. 2 Replaces ko ikaw. |
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Ilocano ta, from Proto-Philippine *taq (“because”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ta/ [t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ta
Conjunction
[edit]ta (Baybayin spelling ᜆ) (Baguio, Cagayan, Ilocos)
Etymology 4
[edit]Clipping of sandata (“weapon”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ta/ [t̪ɐ], /ˈtaʔ/ [ˈt̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -a, -aʔ
- Syllabification: ta
Noun
[edit]ta or tâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆ) (military)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*taq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
[edit]Tooro
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]-ta
- (interrogative) how, in what manner
- Bakikora bata? ― How do they do it?
- 2008, Ekitabu Ekirukwera N'Ebitabu Ebyeetwa Deturokanoniko/Apokurifa [Bible in Runyoro/Rutooro Interconfessional Translation], Bible Society of Uganda, Luka 10:26:
- Yesu yamugarukamu ati: “Omu Biragiro kikahandiikwa kita? Osomamu ota?”
- Jesus said to him, “What is written in the law? What do you understand from it?”
Inflection
[edit]References
[edit]- Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary[12], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 428
Tsonga
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.
Verb
[edit]ta
- to come
Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تا (tā),[1][2][3] from Persian تا (tâ, “up to, until”).[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ta
- Used with postpositions like dek, değin, kadar, beri etc. to emphasize the beginning or the end of a thing with regards to time or distance.
- Ta sahile kadar koştu. ― He ran all the way to the coast.
- Burada ta 1'den beri seni bekliyorum. ― I've been waiting for you here since 1.
- Sınavdan geçmek için ta gündoğumuna kadar ders çalıştı. ― She studied till sunrise to pass the exam.
References
[edit]- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 470
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 333
- ^ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “تا”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 369
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
[edit]- “ta”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ta³”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4511
Unami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Munsee táa (“emphatic”).
Particle
[edit]ta
adds emphasis to a statement or command.
References
[edit]- Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “ta”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
Uneapa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Western Oceanic *ta, possibly from Proto-Oceanic *ta (compare Hawaiian ka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]ta
- the (indefinite)
Further reading
[edit]- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 咱 (“I; me, we; us”, SV: cha).
Adjective
[edit]- (informal) "our", Vietnamese, as opposed to Tây (“Western”), Tàu (“Chinese”) or Xiêm (“Siamese”)
- Tết ta ― Vietnamese Lunar New Year
Pronoun
[edit]- (archaic, now literary) I; me
- (Can we date this quote?), Duy Mạnh (lyrics and music), “Kiếp đỏ đen [Gambling Life]”:
- Ta mang bao tội lỗi,
Nên thân ta giờ đây,
Kiếp sống không nhà không người thân.
Ta mang bao tội lỗi,
Người ơi, ta đâu còn chi !
Xin hãy tránh xa kiếp đỏ đen !- I'm so sinful,
Now I have to live this life,
No home, no loved ones.
I'm so sinful,
O humanity, I have nothing left!
Please stay clear of the gambling life!
- I'm so sinful,
- we; us
Usage notes
[edit]- It might be a good idea to use ta to translate the English generic you. Also compare French on (“we/us; one; you”).
- ta (“I; me”) is now only used especially in literary or translation works, to convey hostility between the characters, as alternatives (such as tao) may sound awkward or too rough, especially if the age difference between characters is significant (one translation, such as that of Beyblade, may use tao for conversations between children of about the same age, but ta if there is such a difference). It is used in conjunction with mi (informal) or ngươi (formal) for "you".
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Particle
[edit]- (colloquial, informal) final particle used to reinforce a question, to express surprise, or to indicate familiarity with whom the person is speaking with
Etymology 2
[edit]See tau. This form reflects the local South Central shift of /aw/ > /aː/. Compare mainstream nhau vs. South Central nha (“each other”), mainstream màu vs. South Central mà (“colour”).
Despite nearly identical semantics, not related to etymology 1 above.
Pronoun
[edit]ta
- (South Central Vietnam) I/me
- Reng ta núa mi không nghe?
- Why don't you listen to what I'm saying?
Volapük
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ta
Derived terms
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Ultimately from bynnag (“-ever”). Initially, bynnag began preceding rather than following the word it qualfied, for example, beth bynnag (“whatever”) became bynnag beth. The initial g of bynnag was velarised to produce gynnag beth, whereupon the word was reanalysed as the phrase gan nag, a southern colloquial form of gan nad, literally "since (that) not". The apparent inconsistency of negative nag being a part of a phrase with no negative connotations led its replacement with corresponding affirmative taw (“that”), so gan nag beth became gan taw beth. The initial gan was subsequently dropped and the pronunciation of taw /tau̯/ reduced to ta /ta/, as is customary, leading to such forms as ta beth (“whatever”) today.[1]
Particle
[edit]ta
- (South Wales, informal) -ever precedes interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns
- Synonym: bynnag
Derived terms
[edit]- ta beth (“whatever”)
- ta ble (“wherever”)
- ta faint (“however many”)
- ta pryd (“whenever”)
- ta pwy (“whoever, whomever”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Clipping of petai (“if it were”), itself a combination of pe (“if”) + tai (“third-person singular counterfactual impferfect subjunctive of bod (“to be”)”).
Conjunction
[edit]ta
Usage notes
[edit]- Found in the phrase ta waeth (“anyway, however”, literally “if it were worse”).
Derived terms
[edit]- ta waeth (“anyway, however”)
References
[edit]West Frisian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Frisian to, from Proto-Germanic *tō.
Preposition
[edit]ta
Further reading
[edit]- “ta”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
[edit]ta
Inflection
[edit]This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- “ta”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Wutunhua
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta
Usage notes
[edit]gu is the usual third-person pronoun in Wutunhua, and not the conventional Mandarin ta.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Tibetan ཐལ (thal), as in གོ་ཐལ (go thal).
Noun
[edit]ta
References
[edit]- Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
- Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun[13], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
Yola
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English ta, to, from Old English tō, ta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ta
- to
- 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:
- A laafe ing lemethès chote wel ta ba zang,
- A leaf in tatters, I know well to be sung,
- 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 100:
- At ye mye ne'er be wooveless ta vill a lear jock an cooan.
- That you may never be unprovided to fill an empty jack and can.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 71
Yoruba
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Yoruba *tà, from Proto-Edekiri *tà, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *tà. Compare with Igala tà, Itsekiri tà
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tà
- (transitive, intransitive) to sell something
- kí l'a à bá tà k'á fi ra ọmọ? ― what could we possibly have sold to purchase a child? (proverb on the pricelessness of a child)
Usage notes
[edit]- ta before a direct object
Derived terms
[edit]- ìtà (“selling”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
- to grow, to form, to become big
- uṣu ta, kí uṣu ò ta, ọkọọkan ló gbéṣu àbá mi láti oko rẹ l'Éjìgbò ― If the yam grows big or not, they must carry the yams of my father one by one from his farm in Ejigbo (family oríkì)
- to oppose or refuse something loudly
Usage notes
[edit]- Usually a stative verb, often used in referencing to tubers (yams, potatoes).
Derived terms
[edit]- tàápa (“to form a scab”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
- (transitive) to splash, pop, explode
- gúgúrú ta ― The popcorn popped on the stove
- to oppose or refuse something loudly
- ìgbìmọ̀ alátakòó ta lórí ọ̀rọ̀ náà ― The opposition opposed the measure very loudly
Usage notes
[edit]- Usually a stative verb
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
- (intransitive) to spring, burst, bounce
Derived terms
[edit]- tabọ̀n-ùn (“to bounce off swiftly”)
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
- (intransitive, copulative) to shine (as in the sun or daylight)
- oòrún ta sí wá lára ― The has shined on us
Derived terms
[edit]- ìyálẹ̀ta (“noon”)
Etymology 6
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
- (transitive) to shoot, fire (from a weapon that releases a projectile).
- ọlọ́pàá ta ìbọn ― The police officer fired his gun
- (transitive, of an insect or arachnid) to sting
- oyín ta wọ́n ― The bee stung them
- (transitive) to be spicy, to be hot
- atá ta ― The pepper was spicy
- (transitive) to kick
- ẹṣín ta, ta, ta, ó kú o! ― The horse kicked, kicked, and kicked, and then it died
- (transitive) to pick, pluck, floss (as in your teeth)
- ó ń fi wá tayín ― He was using us to floss his teeth - Literally, "He was deliberately ignoring us at work"
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 7
[edit]Most dialects have a different cognate form, see Yoruba Varieties and Languages chart below for cognates. Likely an innovation among the speakers of the Ọ̀yọ́ dialect of Yoruba, in which the modern Yoruba koine was constructed from.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ta
- (interrogative) who, whom, whose
- ta ni eṣinṣin kò bá gbè fún bí kò ṣe elégbò? ― who else would a fly have sided with other than the one with an open sore or ulcer? (proverb on partiality)
Usage notes
[edit]- An information-seeking question word for the human entity which is always followed by ni
Synonyms
[edit]Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ta ni (“who, whose, whom”) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
view map; edit data | ||||
Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Location | Words |
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | lè sí, lèé, lí |
Ìkòròdú | lè sí, lèé, lí | |||
Ṣágámù | lè sí, lèé, lí | |||
Ẹ̀pẹ́ | lè sí, lèé, lí | |||
Ìkálẹ̀ | Òkìtìpupa | nẹ̀ẹ́, nẹ̀ẹ́ sí | ||
Oǹdó | Oǹdó | è sí | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀ | Ọ̀wọ̀ | sí | ||
Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | nẹ̀ sín | ||
Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | è ghí | ||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | ì sí |
Àkúrẹ́ | ì sí | |||
Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì | ì sí | |||
Ifẹ̀ | Ilé Ifẹ̀ | yè sí | ||
Ìjẹ̀ṣà | Iléṣà | yè sí | ||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | ẹ̀sí | |
Ìgbẹsà | ẹ̀sí | |||
Ọ̀tà | ẹ̀sí | |||
Agége | ẹ̀sí | |||
Ìlogbò Erémi | ẹ̀sí | |||
Ẹ̀gbá | Abẹ́òkúta | lè sí, ta ni | ||
Èkó | Èkó | ta ni | ||
Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | ta ni | ||
Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo | ta ni | ||
Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | ta ni | ||
Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | ta ni | ||
Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | ta ni | ||
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | ta ni | |||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìyàgbà | Yàgbà East LGA | lè, lè hí | |
Owé | Kabba | láun, la, lẹ | ||
Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ana | Sokode | nɛ̀ɛ́ | |
Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | lèé | ||
Tchaourou | lèé | |||
Ìcà | Agoua | lèé | ||
Ìdàácà | Igbó Ìdàácà | lèé | ||
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Ìkpòbɛ́ | lèé | ||
Kétu (Kétu Dialect) | le | |||
Onigbolo | lè é, èsí | |||
Ìjàká | lè é, èsí | |||
Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | nɛ̀ɛ́ | ||
Atakpamé | nɛ̀ɛ́ | |||
Boko | nɛ̀ɛ́ | |||
Moretan | nɛ̀ɛ́ | |||
Tchetti | nɛ̀ɛ́ | |||
Kura | Aledjo-Koura | ìsí | ||
Mɔ̄kɔ́lé | Kandi | yoi | ||
Northern Nago | Kambole | èsí | ||
Manigri | èsí | |||
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. |
Etymology 8
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
Etymology 9
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
Usage notes
[edit]- Usually a stative verb
Etymology 10
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
- to snatch (suddenly)
- àṣá idìí ta òròmọdìẹ nílẹ̀ ― The hawk snatch a chick from the ground
Etymology 11
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ta
- to flirt, to talk with teasing affection
- Synonym: tage
- àwọn ọmọkùnrin àti ọmọbìnrin ń tage ― The young boys and girls were flirting with each other
Zou
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ta
References
[edit]- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 44
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
- tl:Military
- Tooro terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tooro lemmas
- Tooro adverbs
- Tooro terms with usage examples
- Tooro terms with quotations
- Tooro interrogative adverbs
- Tsonga terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Tsonga terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Tsonga lemmas
- Tsonga verbs
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adverbs
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Unami lemmas
- Unami particles
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uneapa lemmas
- Uneapa determiners
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with audio pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese informal terms
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese pronouns
- Vietnamese terms with archaic senses
- Vietnamese literary terms
- Vietnamese terms with quotations
- Vietnamese particles
- Vietnamese colloquialisms
- South Central Vietnamese
- Vietnamese first person pronouns
- Vietnamese personal pronouns
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük prepositions
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh particles
- Welsh clippings
- Welsh compound terms
- Welsh conjunctions
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian prepositions
- West Frisian adjectives
- Wutunhua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wutunhua terms derived from Mandarin
- Wutunhua lemmas
- Wutunhua pronouns
- Wutunhua terms with uncommon senses
- Wutunhua terms borrowed from Tibetan
- Wutunhua terms derived from Tibetan
- Wutunhua nouns
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms inherited from Old English
- Yola terms derived from Old English
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola terms with homophones
- Yola lemmas
- Yola prepositions
- Yola terms with quotations
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruba
- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruba
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Edekiri
- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Edekiri
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba verbs
- Yoruba transitive verbs
- Yoruba intransitive verbs
- Yoruba terms with usage examples
- Yoruba copulative verbs
- Yoruba pronouns
- Yoruba ergative verbs
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou adjectives