totem

See also: Totem and tótem

English

Etymology

From Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈtoʊtəm/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈtəʊtəm/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊtəm
• Hyphenation: to‧tem

Noun

totem (plural totems)

1. Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.
2. The clan whose kinship is defined in reference to such an object or creature.
   • 1921, Wilhelm Max Wundt, Edward Leroy Schaub, Elements of folk psychology: outlines of a psychological history:

     The totem members were forbidden to eat the flesh of the totem animal, or were allowed to do so only under specific conditions.

   • 2014, Michael Pomedli, Living with Animals: Ojibwe Spirit Powers, page 165:

     These meanings flow from bear-like characteristics imprinted on totem members. Members of the bear clan may have dispositional, cognitive, and physical capabilities similar to those of bear.

3. (figuratively) A symbol or personification.
   • 2023 January 19, Damien Cave, quoting Richard Shaw, “How Covid’s Bitter Divisions Tarnished a Liberal Icon”, in The New York Times‎^[1], →ISSN:

     “She became a totem,” he added. “She became the personification of a particular response to the pandemic, which people in the far-flung margins of the internet and the not so far-flung margins used against her.”

4. An arbitrarily chosen object serving as a reminder to check whether one is awake or not, to aid in having lucid dreams.
   • 2010, ren, “Inception and Lucid Dreaming”, in alt.religion.wicca (Usenet):

     The best way to determine if you are dreaming or not is to have a totem in your lucid dreams that does not exist in reality. Inducing yourself is as easy as waking up during the night and practicing as you fall back asleep. Say, "I will be aware I am dreaming while I am dreaming by seeing my totem."

5. A tall object resembling a totem pole.
   • 2014 February 4, Tom Hayllar, A Long Way Walkin’ in Australia: From the Tasman to the Timor Sea‎^[2], Bloomington, Indiana: Balboa Press, →ISBN, page 207:

     Out the front of the Drive-in rose the town’s main tourist attraction, a totem of signs to bizarre places with impossible distances such as Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and so on.

Derived terms

• totemic
• totemical
• totemically
• totemism
• totemist
• totemistic
• totemistically
• totem kin
• totem pole
• totem stone
• totem tennis

 

Translations

natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe

• Afrikaans: totem
• Arabic: طَوْطَم (ṭawṭam)
• Armenian: տոտեմ (hy) (totem)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 圖騰／图腾 (tou⁴ tang⁴)

  Mandarin: 圖騰／图腾 (zh) (túténg)

• Czech: totem (cs) m
• Danish: totem
• Dutch: totem (nl) m
• Esperanto: totemo
• Estonian: tootem
• Finnish: toteemi (fi)
• French: totem (fr) m
• Georgian: ტოტემი (ṭoṭemi)
• German: Totem (de) m
• Icelandic: tótem n
• Irish: tótam m
• Italian: totem (it) m
• Japanese: トーテム (ja) (tōtemu)
• Korean: 토템 (totem)
• Lithuanian: totemas m
• Ngarrindjeri: ngartjie
• Nyunga: baronga
• Ojibwe: doodem
• Polish: totem (pl) m
• Portuguese: totem m
• Romanian: totem (ro)
• Russian: тоте́м (ru) m (totém)
• Slovene: totem (sl)
• Sotho: seboko (st)
• Spanish: tótem (es) m
• Swedish: totem n
• Tagalog: totem
• Turkish: ongun (tr), totem (tr)
• Vietnamese: tô-tem (vi), vật tổ

Anagrams

• motet, motte

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

totem m (plural totems, diminutive totempje n)

1. totem, object that signifies a kinship group
2. totem, physical representation of a kinship symbol

Derived terms

• totempaal

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɔ.tɛm/

Noun

totem m (plural totems)

1. totem

Derived terms

• totémique
• totémiser
• totémisation

Further reading

• “totem”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

German

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

totem

1. strong dative masculine/neuter singular of tot

Italian

Un totem – A totem

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.tem/
• Rhymes: -ɔtem
• Hyphenation: tò‧tem

Noun

totem m (invariable)

1. totem

Derived terms

• totem informativo
• totem multimediale
• totemico
• totemismo

 

Anagrams

• metto

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.tɛm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔtɛm
• Syllabification: to‧tem

Noun

totem m inan

1. totem (natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe)
2. totem (representation of such a creature)

Declension

Declension of totem

	singular	plural
nominative	totem	totemy
genitive	totemu	totemów
dative	totemowi	totemom
accusative	totem	totemy
instrumental	totemem	totemami
locative	totemie	totemach
vocative	totemie	totemy

Derived terms

adjective

• totemiczny

 

nouns

• totemista
• totemistka

 

Related terms

adjective

• totemistyczny

 

noun

• totemizm

 

Further reading

• totem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• totem in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• tóteme

Etymology

Borrowed from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.tẽj̃/ [ˈtɔ.tẽɪ̯̃]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.tɐ̃j̃/, /ˈtɔ.tɛm/

Noun

totem m (plural totens)

1. totem (object or creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family)
2. totem pole (Native American sculpture made by carving trees)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French totem.

Noun

totem n (plural totemuri)

1. totem

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	totem	totemul		totemuri	totemurile
genitive-dative	totem	totemului		totemuri	totemurilor
vocative	totemule			totemurilor

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tǒteːm/
• Hyphenation: to‧tem

Noun

tòtēm m (Cyrillic spelling то̀те̄м)

1. totem

Declension

Declension of totem

	singular	plural
nominative	tòtēm	totemi
genitive	totéma	totema
dative	totemu	totemima
accusative	totema	toteme
vocative	toteme	totemi
locative	totemu	totemima
instrumental	totemom	totemima

Swedish

Noun

totem n or c

1. a totem ((natural) object or creature or the like that serves as an emblem)

Declension

Declension of totem

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	totem	totems
	definite	totemet	totemets
plural	indefinite	totem	totems
	definite	totemen	totemens

Declension of totem

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	totem	totems
	definite	totemen	totemens
plural	indefinite	totem	totems
	definite	totemen	totemens

Derived terms

• totempåle

References

• totem in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• totem in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• totem in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

Noun

totem (definite accusative totemi, plural totemler)

1. (religion) totem

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	totem
Definite accusative	totemi
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	totem	totemler
Definite accusative	totemi	totemleri
Dative	toteme	totemlere
Locative	totemde	totemlerde
Ablative	totemden	totemlerden
Genitive	totemin	totemlerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular totemim totemlerim 2nd singular totemin totemlerin 3rd singular totemi totemleri 1st plural totemimiz totemlerimiz 2nd plural toteminiz totemleriniz 3rd plural totemleri totemleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular totemimi totemlerimi 2nd singular totemini totemlerini 3rd singular totemini totemlerini 1st plural totemimizi totemlerimizi 2nd plural toteminizi totemlerinizi 3rd plural totemlerini totemlerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular totemime totemlerime 2nd singular totemine totemlerine 3rd singular totemine totemlerine 1st plural totemimize totemlerimize 2nd plural toteminize totemlerinize 3rd plural totemlerine totemlerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular totemimde totemlerimde 2nd singular toteminde totemlerinde 3rd singular toteminde totemlerinde 1st plural totemimizde totemlerimizde 2nd plural toteminizde totemlerinizde 3rd plural totemlerinde totemlerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular totemimden totemlerimden 2nd singular toteminden totemlerinden 3rd singular toteminden totemlerinden 1st plural totemimizden totemlerimizden 2nd plural toteminizden totemlerinizden 3rd plural totemlerinden totemlerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular totemimin totemlerimin 2nd singular toteminin totemlerinin 3rd singular toteminin totemlerinin 1st plural totemimizin totemlerimizin 2nd plural toteminizin totemlerinizin 3rd plural totemlerinin totemlerinin

Synonyms

• ongun

Derived terms

• totemci
• totemcilik