växa
Appearance
See also: vaxa
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish væxa, from Old Norse vaxa, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg-, cognate with wax (of the moon).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]växa (present växer, preterite växte, supine vuxit or växt, imperative väx)
- grow; increase in size
- kyrkan och kungens makt växte i betydelse
- the church and the power of the king grew in significance
- grow; sprout
- 1891, Selma Lögerlöf, “23, Patron Julius [23, Squire Julius]”, in Gösta Berlings Saga [Gösta Berling's Saga][1] (fiction), Frithiof Hellbergs förlag, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 276:
- Längs vägen vuxo prästkragar och sötblomster och gökärter.
- Along the way grew daisies and camomiles and bitter vetches.
Usage notes
[edit]The strong singular past tense (originally vox) is never seen, but there is an archaic plural past tense vuxo and a subjunctive vuxe. There is also the past participle vuxen, which has taken on a sense of grown-up or adult.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of växa (class 6 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | växa | växas | ||
Supine | vuxit | vuxits | ||
Imperative | väx | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | växen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | växer | *vox | växes | *voxs |
Ind. plural1 | växa | vuxo | växas | vuxos |
Subjunctive2 | växe | vuxe | växes | vuxes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | växande | |||
Past participle | vuxen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Conjugation of växa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | växa | växas | ||
Supine | växt | växts | ||
Imperative | väx | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | växen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | växer | växte | växes | växtes |
Ind. plural1 | växa | växte | växas | växtes |
Subjunctive2 | växe | växte | växes | växtes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | växande | |||
Past participle | växt | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- växa in Svensk ordbok.
Categories:
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish class 6 strong verbs
- Swedish weak verbs